Europe
German students plan nationwide school strike against compulsory military service
Students across Germany are once again planning to take to the streets to protest against military service.
In a video posted on Instagram as part of the latest “anti-conscription school strike” campaign, several young people are seen holding banners reading: “Merz, you should die on the Eastern Front too.”
Students are preparing to walk out of school for a third time on Friday instead of attending classes.
Demonstrations are planned in Bavaria in Munich, Nuremberg, Augsburg, Ingolstadt, Würzburg and Bayreuth.
According to the German Press Agency (dpa), more than 1,000 students in the state responded to a similar call in early March. Organizers said more than 50,000 people demonstrated nationwide.
Although participation levels remain far below those seen during the Fridays for Future climate protests, the strike calls form part of a coordinated nationwide campaign that has been running since last year.
Among the organizers of the demonstrations is the Socialist German Workers Youth (SDAJ), the youth wing of the German Communist Party (DKP). Another socialist organization, the Free German Youth (FDJ), is also urging young people to join the protests.
Some sections of the German media have sought to cast a shadow over the demonstrations by highlighting that the DKP, FDJ and SDAJ are monitored by Germany’s domestic intelligence service.
For example, broadcaster BR noted that the Bavarian Office for the Protection of the Constitution regards some groups on the “far-left” spectrum as the regional “driving forces” behind the current strike calls.
According to information obtained internally by BR, the Munich branch of the SDAJ is among those groups.
Alongside Nuremberg, Munich is regarded as one of the SDAJ’s main centers in Bavaria.
Hannes Kramer, an SDAJ member involved in organizing the demonstrations, told German Foreign Policy in an interview that students were demanding not only the abolition of compulsory military service and military medical examinations, but also that the vast sums currently allocated to the armed forces be redirected toward education and social services.
“The reintroduction of compulsory military service is part of a whole series of other measures, including attacks on the welfare state and social safety nets, increasing ideological militarization and, above all, the most extensive military buildup since the Second World War,” Kramer said.
Kramer also noted that members of the German armed forces, the Bundeswehr, had entered schools. “At our strike conference, we decided to fight for schools free of the Bundeswehr and thus even to prohibit soldiers in camouflage uniforms from setting foot in our schoolyards,” he said.
According to Kramer, the school strikes are facing growing pressure from state institutions: the Office for the Protection of the Constitution has contacted students participating in the strikes, including those under the age of 18.
Responding to various inquiries since early March, the nationwide school strike initiative’s press team said the campaign’s core work was being carried out by “students active in cities and schools,” who were “building dialogue there, forming strike committees, networking and planning the school strike.”
According to sources within the Office for the Protection of the Constitution, organizations such as the SDAJ and DKP are “bringing their experience in organizing protests.” For example, they know how to register demonstrations and move quickly to capitalize on current issues.
According to a spokesperson for the Bavarian Interior Ministry, resistance to renewed military service can also be explained by the political left’s traditional antimilitarist stance. The term “antimilitarism” has gained considerably greater prominence since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
BR reported that the debate over compulsory military service was also being used by “left-wing extremists” to “gain new followers from the bourgeois-democratic camp and increase acceptance of their own anti-democratic positions.”
Posts and publications related to the school strike repeatedly feature narratives claiming that the federal government wants to involve young people in a war against Russia. Boris Pistorius of the SPD is described as a “Minister of War.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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