Europe
Germany confronts Turkish influence in mosques amid antisemitism and spying allegations
The German government has asked the country’s main mosque association, the Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DITIB), to sever its ties with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan over “antisemitic and Islamist” statements.
A spokesperson for the Federal Ministry of the Interior told the German press, “We expect DITIB to clearly distance itself from organizations and individuals who spread antisemitic messages or support Islamist agendas.”
The controversy surrounding DITIB was reignited by the “An Islamic and Humanitarian Responsibility: Gaza” conference held in Istanbul on August 22. The event was organized in cooperation with the World Union of Muslim Scholars and the Foundation of Islamic Scholars in Türkiye and was attended by 150 Islamic scholars from 50 countries.
The meeting was organized by the International Union of Muslim Scholars and Diyanet, Türkiye’s directorate of religious affairs. The head of Diyanet, Ali Erbaş, called on Palestinians to use “all legitimate methods of resistance against the Zionist occupation, including armed resistance.”
Erbaş also said, “It is necessary to mobilize the ummah in all forms of jihad in the way of Allah.”
The International Union of Muslim Scholars is known to have links to the Muslim Brotherhood. Hamas official Marwan Abu Ras also attended the meeting.
DITIB is both administratively and financially dependent on Diyanet. The organization has approximately 1,000 mosques in Germany and is frequently a subject of controversy in the country due to agendas linked to Erdoğan and the Turkish government.
Following news of the meeting, a spokesperson for the German Federal Ministry of the Interior told the newspaper WELT, “The events once again show how problematic DITIB’s structural and personnel connection to the Turkish religious authority is.”
The spokesperson listed the basic preconditions for cooperation with DITIB as a clear commitment to the “value system” of the German Constitution, international understanding, Israel’s right to exist, and an “equally clear commitment against Islamism and antisemitism.”
The German government supported the training of DITIB’s imams for many years, but starting in 2023, it prohibited DITIB from sending imams to Diyanet for training.
More recently, as part of an initiative by the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Turkish imams are being trained in Germany at the German government’s expense (465,000 euros since March 1, 2024).
The ministry states, “Unlike the temporary Diyanet imams who return to Türkiye after four years and whose center of life is Türkiye and Diyanet, the imams hired by DITIB will serve permanently in DITIB congregations in Germany and will have no connection to Turkish state institutions from a legal standpoint. Therefore, integration measures can have a more lasting effect compared to Diyanet imams.”
Although the goal of ending the secondment of imams remains unchanged, the Federal Ministry of the Interior warned DITIB, stating, “Whether measures taken for this purpose, such as the training initiative, will continue will also largely depend on DITIB’s behavior and how successful the process is.”
According to WELT, an official from a company owned by DITIB recently wrote on Facebook about the war in Gaza, “The problem is the Zionist education that produces new Netanyahus and Smotrichs. They are eager to fulfill the divine promise. That is why de-Zionization must take place (in Germany too!!).”
In response to a query from WELT, DITIB stated, “The person mentioned does not represent the DITIB Federal Association, and their statements do not reflect DITIB’s position or attitude.”
DITIB claimed its position is “the initiation of diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire and a two-state solution, as demanded by many European countries.”
DITIB has been a focal point of tension between Germany and Türkiye in the past. For example, the German public broadcaster ZDF alleged that at least nineteen DITIB imams had spied on targets in Germany on behalf of Türkiye.
In 2020, the Federal Ministry of the Interior said that DITIB “not only actively contributes to shaping public opinion in the interests of the Turkish government but also provides numerous potential informants and whistleblowers to the National Intelligence Organization (MIT).”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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