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Germany prepares for war amid rising European tensions

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The war of words between the US and Ukrainian presidents at the White House has further heightened tensions between the US and European countries, fueling calls for Europe’s independence. While the UK and France are leading Ukraine-related initiatives, Germany, under its new CDU-led government, is also making plans to take the reins in Europe once again.

For instance, Manfred Weber, leader of the European People’s Party (EPP), the largest group in the European Parliament, has called for Europe to “arm itself independently” and “take the first steps toward a European army.” Green Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has insisted that Germany must now “take the lead” in response to the current French-British initiative regarding the war in Ukraine.

On Saturday, Baerbock called for “clear decisions on major investments in our common European defense capabilities” at the special EU summit scheduled for March 6. More importantly, reports suggest that the CDU/CSU and SPD are preparing new debt programs, potentially amounting to €900 billion, primarily aimed at rearmament.

According to Bild, the CDU/CSU and SPD are preparing not just one but two new financing packages for rearmament at the national level. These will be two special funds modeled after the €100 billion provided by the German government following the Ukraine war. The new plans are based on proposals from four prominent German economists who advocate for a new “special asset for the armed forces” and a second “special asset for infrastructure.”

They propose a volume of €400 billion for the former and €400 to €500 billion for the latter. For comparison, the federal government’s 2025 budget currently anticipates spending of around €489 billion. The term “infrastructure” is considered misleading, as it includes the repair of roads and bridges, at least to the extent necessary for military reasons. Currently, for example, the transport of heavy tanks over bridges is not entirely secure.

According to the report, CDU leader Friedrich Merz is not entirely opposed to reforming the debt brake, as demanded by the SPD. However, the timeline for such reforms remains unclear. For instance, a reform decision could be made before the new Federal Parliament is established at the end of March, as the AfD and Die Linke in the new parliament could block reforms, given that the CDU/CSU and SPD lack the majority needed to amend the constitution.

Meanwhile, Die Linke signaled its support for relaxing the debt brake in a statement yesterday. On X, the party emphasized that it “wants to overcome the debt brake” and ruled out any cooperation with the AfD. Additionally, co-chair Jan van Aken reiterated the party’s stance on the ongoing war in Ukraine, stating, “First, Russia invaded Ukraine, destroyed cities, killed civilians, and took away a country’s future. As soon as Ukraine’s back was against the wall, the US came and tried to take the country’s last raw materials. A country is fighting to survive, and these two world powers are playing their dirty games.”

Aken argued that “a common response is needed against those who want to enforce the law of the jungle” and declared, “Justice is not about choosing between great powers but standing with the oppressed!”

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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