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Google avoids breakup in landmark antitrust ruling, faces new restrictions

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A federal judge has rejected a bid to break up Google for monopolizing online search and advertising markets, instead imposing more modest restrictions to limit the company’s power.

In a closely watched antitrust case pitting the US government against one of the world’s largest technology companies, District Judge Amit Mehta on Tuesday denied the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) request to force Google to divest its Chrome browser and Android products.

However, Mehta agreed with the government that Google must allow competitors to gain a foothold in the market and ordered the company to make more limited changes.

Google will now be required to share some of its search data with rivals and is prohibited from making deals that establish its products, including artificial intelligence, as the “default tools” on mobile devices.

Mehta’s opinion is considered the most significant antitrust ruling concerning the business practices of Big Tech companies since a federal judge’s failed attempt to break up Microsoft in the early 2000s.

Legal experts predict that Google will appeal the decision, which could eventually be reviewed by the Supreme Court. On Tuesday, Google announced that it was concerned by Mehta’s opinion and was reviewing the decision.

The lawsuit, which began during Trump’s first administration, offers a glimmer of hope for other technology companies, including Meta, Amazon, and Apple, that are also facing the risk of being broken up.

This decision was the first of two major antitrust cases Google has faced this year. In the other case, also filed by the Department of Justice, its advertising technology business is at risk of being divested.

The technology sector, particularly the handful of giants that now dominate the digital economy and are the world’s most valuable companies, has faced a series of antitrust pressures under both President Trump and President Joe Biden.

The European Union has also attempted to intervene, using strong online antitrust rules to regulate an industry that the US created and supported with a more “hands-off” approach.

However, it remains unclear how aggressively either government will continue to pursue this issue. Tech CEOs are trying to curry favor with Trump by promising to invest in US projects and donate to his inauguration fund should he win a second term.

Attorney General Pam Bondi praised Judge Mehta’s opinion on Tuesday, stating that the administration “will continue its legal efforts to hold companies accountable for monopolistic practices.”

In Europe, Google received a last-minute reprieve from a penalty for its practice of placing online ads in search results.

The intervention by EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič to delay the fine came as Trump threatened to block the sale of chips and other technology to countries he said were discriminating against American companies.

Looming over many of the cases targeting the largest tech companies is the question of how to apply long-standing antitrust law to a new type of business, like Google, that offers its services to consumers for free.

Bill Kovacic, an antitrust law professor at George Mason University who served as chairman of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at the end of the George W. Bush administration, said this case demonstrates that the federal government can win by applying old competition laws to modern digital markets.

In August 2024, Mehta had ruled that Google illegally captured 90% of the internet search market by partnering with iPhone maker Apple to become the default search provider in the Safari web browser.

This agreement essentially excluded potential competitors. Google had made similar deals with phone manufacturers and mobile carriers like Samsung and Verizon. Mehta also found that Google had illegally monopolized the market for ads displayed alongside search results.

Mehta’s decision also points to how the technology sector has changed since the case began in October 2020, prohibiting Google from making Gemini its default AI product on mobile devices.

The ruling notes that the generative AI (GenAI) market is significantly more competitive than the search market, listing models from competitors such as OpenAI, Microsoft, and Anthropic.

Mehta’s initial ruling was delivered after a 10-week trial, followed by a remedies hearing in April. During the second hearing, the Department of Justice asked Mehta to break up the company to dismantle its illegal monopoly.

Other significant antitrust cases that could fundamentally change how the technology sector operates in America and around the world are also pending.

These lawsuits and investigations have emerged as lawmakers and regulators worry that tech companies will corner the artificial intelligence market just as they have in e-commerce, social media, and online search.

Amazon is set to go to trial in early 2027 over allegations that it stifles competition to defraud sellers and consumers, offering a poor shopping experience filled with confusing ads.

Apple faces allegations that by selling billions of iPhones since 2007, it has locked users into its products through designs intended to increase costs for consumers, developers, and artists. Discovery and evidence gathering in that case will continue until early 2027.

Chipmaker Nvidia is the subject of a Department of Justice investigation over its acquisition of the artificial intelligence startup Run:ai.

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Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative

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The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.

Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.

Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.

In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”

During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:

“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”

Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.

Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.

Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”

Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.

The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.

In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.

For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.

Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.

Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.

Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.

The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”

“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.

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Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people

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A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.

Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.

The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.

The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.

The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.

ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.

The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.

The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.

A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.

The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.

The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.

Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.

The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.

Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.

The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.

The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.

In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.

According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.

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Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US

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US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.

Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.

In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.

Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.

The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.

Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.

Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.

According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.

Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.

The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.

While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.

However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.

The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.

The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.

According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.

Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.

This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.

As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.

Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.

Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.

In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.

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