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Iranians see attacking Israel as legitimate self-defence

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As Iran released a video clip showcasing some of the military equipment used in its attack against Israel, the Israel Defense Force (IDF) has confirmed that these missiles have caused damage to infrastructure at the Nevatim Air Base in the Hermon area. The video shows the launch of several missiles and drones from its military bases across various regions and this comes a few days after Israel hit Iran’s consulate in Damascus, Syria that resulted in the death of seven IRGC members, including two generals.

Iran vowed to retaliate April 1 strike in a proper time and waited until Saturday night to respond from a point of power as it launched dozens of missiles that has caused anxiety among the Israeli officials and its partners in the West. However, the maturity shown as presidents of most countries, including US, UK, and others have called for de-escalation and told Israel not to hit back as it will deteriorate the situation in the region and impact the world order.

After Iran’s direct attack, several countries have closed their airspace and it was also reported that these missiles and drones have crossed the Iron dome defense system as many of them landed inside Israel territory including on its military airport.

Israel has confirmed that the over 200 missiles launched by Iran targeted an Israeli military airport as well, but did not provide further details on the casualties and property damages. IDF in a statement said there was only a small portion of the projectiles launched by Iran that had landed within Israeli borders and many of these missiles and drones were defused.

Iranians gather to celebrate the attack against Israel  

Thousands of Iranian people took to the streets in Tehran, the capital city of Iran and celebrated the launch of unprecedented missile attacks on Israel by changing “death to Israel” and “death to US”. The pro-government supporters gathered in Tehran’s Palestine Square and waved Iranian and Palestinian national flags alongside banners reading “Allah’s victory is near.”

Demonstrators wave Iran’s flag and Palestinian flags as they gather at Palestine Square in Tehran on April 14, 2024. (AFP)

The celebration comes as it was the single largest drone attack ever carried out by Iran and it was a direct attack against Israel after almost a half-century of being archenemies. After the recent attack in Syria, Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has pledged revenge and said that the “evil Israeli regime will be punished.”

IRGC has dubbed the operation “True Promise” and it was an indication that the Iran army wanted to show the supreme leader to make good on their vows of punishment for attacks by Israel. The terms of punishment have circulated since January 2020 when general Qassem Soleimani was assassinated in Iraq. Iranian officials have also tried to maintain strategic patience since last December assassination of another IRGC commander in Syria, Razi Mousavi, in an Israeli air raid.

Afghanistan supported Iran’s attack on Israel as legitimate

Afghanistan has declared Iran’s recent attack on Israel as legitimate and defensive action and called on influential countries to halt the further escalation of the crisis and stop the conflicts in the Gaza Strip.

Taliban Foreign Ministry Spokesman, Abdul Qahar Balkhi said that Iran exercised its legitimate right to self-defense on 14th April in the wake of continuation of Israel’s crimes and its attack on the consulate of Iran in Damascus in contravention of diplomatic norms and international laws.

Since October last year, the “zionist” regime has tried to divert world attention away from the genocide of over thirty-three thousand civilians in Gaza by violating airspace of sovereign states and provocations aimed at broadening regional insecurity, Balkhi said, and called on the world leaders to expedite their efforts of halting the crimes of the zionist regime in order to prevent further escalation of the crisis.

Abdullah Abdullah, former head of Afghanistan High Peace Council said that by attacking the consulate of Iran in Syria, Israel violated international law, international conventions on the immunity of diplomatic missions and international custom.

“Iran’s response to Israel is considered a defensive measure and a reaction against the violation of Iran’s national sovereignty. The continued brutal killing of innocent Palestinian people in Gaza by Israel and the targeting of children, women, employees of international organizations, doctors and aid workers is the main cause of the crisis and tension at the regional and global level,” he added.

While calling Iran as Afghanistan’s neighbor with religious, historical and cultural commonalities, Abdullah said any action by Israel against Iran has a direct impact on the situation in Afghanistan and unpredictable and unfortunate consequences for the region and world peace and security.

We are in favor of solving regional and international crises through peaceful means and we support any action towards de-escalation, peace and stability, Abdullah added.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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