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No cessation on women works and education in Afghanistan

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On December 24, 2022, the Taliban announced a ban on women working in NGOs and other international organizations. The announcement came four days after the Taliban banned women from going to universities. At the same time, the Taliban prevented girls from going to school from above sixth grade.

The ban on women’s work was announced through a decree by the Taliban Ministry of Economy and this order will be implemented until further notice. However, it was not too far from the first restriction that the Taliban came up with another degree and further imposed restrictive orders on women.

Banning women employees in UN offices and closing women’s hair salons were two of the major restrictions, and they protested the decision but ended up with no result.

UN Special Rapporteur, Richard Bennett had once again asked the Taliban to revert the decision on banning women from work and equation.

“One year ago the Taliban banned women from working in NGOs. Once again I urge the lifting of the ban. Education and work are vital to a full and dignified life, women are crucial for the economy and their contributions are essential for the well-being and progress of Afghan society,” Bennett added.

Afghan women’s dream shattered to ground  

Meanwhile, US Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Rina Amiri said that one year ago, the Taliban prohibited Afghan women from attending university, “stripping half the country’s population of their dreams and the entire country of economic stability and the prospect of the next generation moving towards a hopeful future.”

“We must all stand firmly with the Afghan people, particularly women and girls, as they call on us to counter these policies and remember that they are not borne of Afghan culture, but of Taliban ideology,” she furthered.

She went on saying that “on the one year mark of edicts further crippling women’s participation in education and work, we must amplify the mantra among Afghans, (unban the bans).”

Women gather to demand their rights under the Taliban rule during a protest in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sept. 3, 2021. (AP)

She also said that the Taliban’s suspension of Afghan female NGO and UN staff poses a serious threat to the delivery of critical humanitarian assistance. “Even where women have negotiated the space to work, the ban leaves them vulnerable to intimidation and threats,” she added.

Moreover, the Taliban also arrested a number of Afghan female civil society activities in the last two years. The Taliban had just released Parissa Azada, a female protester, and women rights activists, after spending 41 days in Taliban captivity.

Female Afghan women’s rights activists released from Taliban jail   

Tamana Zariab Paryani, women’s rights activists, who was also arrested by the Taliban once, had made the announcement and said that she is happy that Azada has been released.

She said that she hopes that all Afghan female activities will be immediately released from the Taliban jails. Azada was detained on November 15 from Kabul as she was staging protests against the ban on women’s work and education.

Azada’s release has come just weeks after Taliban released two other female protesters, Joulia Paris and Neda Parwani. But another protestor, Manizha Sediqi, has been in Taliban custody since October 7.

Speaking to Harici, Nafisa Ahamdi, a female NGO worker in Kabul, said that she is jobless for one year, and has been scrambling with economic challenges. She said that the Taliban should explain the logical reason for banning women from work. “Taliban should come to the fore and explain why they banned us from workplaces. Okay, if the Taliban want us to stay at home, then they should pay us money on a monthly basis,” she added.

She said that she needs to work to feed their children. “My husband was killed in a suicide bombing in Kabul five years ago. Now I am the sole breadwinner of my family. The Taliban must pay me or let me work,” she lamented.

Ban on women’s work triggered economic challenges   

Anisa Walizada, a former female NGO worker, had called on the Taliban to let the girls go to schools and universities and women back to the worksites. She said that she was working in an NGO and her life was very good but now she is just surviving. “I have to pay for my home rent and also I need to support my father economically because he is an old man,” she added.

She said that the Taliban must reverse its decision, otherwise, the Afghans will be further triggered to poverty.

However, the Taliban says that women can work, but not in all sectors. According to the Taliban, women should work in health sectors and education. Meanwhile, the United Nations have recently said that Taliban’s ban on women work made Afghanistan’s economic crisis fatter and also raised the need of humanitarian support and at least 28 million people.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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