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Pakistan looks to ban Imran Khan’s political party over receiving “illegal funds”

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The government of Pakistan is seeking to put a full ban on former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s political party over an allegation that it has received funds from foreign countries which is illegal according to Pakistan legislation. A three-member Election Commission bench headed by Chief Election Commissioner Sikander Sultan Raja announced the verdict in capital city Islamabad. The report that has dragged on for years, accused Khan’s political party (PTI) of receiving millions of dollars in illegal funds from at least 34 foreign countries, including US, UAE, UK and Australia.

Khan did not immediately react to the matter, but a spokesman from his party, has denied the allegation and said to challenge this ruling. However, PTI had openly confirmed funds were received from overseas Pakistan in a legal way. Political rift is now widened and the election commission ruling can be challenged in top court. The decision is a blow to Imran Khan as even his former aide Akbar Baber also filed an inquiry complaint, who alleged the party’s finances included undeclared foreign funding.

Political uncertainty could further loom between Khan’s party and his rival Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration which already started proceedings to ban Khan’s party from politics, a move could further strengthen Sharif and possibly drag Khan who has been calling for early elections since his ouster as Prime Minister.

Khan’s popular support and Pakistan’s future political scenario

Khan, a cricketer icon turned politician, who had ruled the country as Prime Minister from 2018 until April 2022 was forced to resign after losing a confidence vote as what he claimed was a conspiracy orchestrated by the US. Now Khan is in limbo and facing a ban from politics, and must step down from the party’s head if all the accusations come true. It could also be a huge setback from Khan’s political career as the country is set to have new elections within a few months.

Since his ouster, Khan has staged a number of demonstrators across Pakistan and called on his supporters to continue protests until his successor Sharif agrees for a new election. Khan has proved himself as an established politician and still commands considerable public support, particularly among the country’s middle classes and youth. It is not easy for Sharif to get rid of Khan in the shortest way. In Punjabi, the country’s most populous province, Khan was able to pull off a shock defeat to Sharif’s ruling Pakistan Muslim League. The Pakistan government under Sharif rule also faced difficulty in preventing Khan from holding a massive and planned rally in the capital of Islamabad and around the country.

Hundreds of his supporters took to the streets and the intensity of the demonstrations had forced Pakistani forces to carry overnight raids on his supporters across the country, and arrested hundreds of them. In one case a police officer was killed after entering a home of one of Khan’s supporters in Lahore city as a result of physical clashes turned into gunfire. Khan in that time was also accused of creating a civil war-like situation through violent protest.

Pakistan is facing political instability at a time when its currency fell more than 14% against the dollar in July, and it is the biggest monthly slide in decades. The sole reason behind the decline could be prolonging political uncertainty as well as delaying an IMF bailout.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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