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Pakistan mosque bombing leaves 46 dead, nearly 150 injured

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Worshipers in a mosque in the high-security zone in Pakistan’s northwestern Peshawar city stained with blood on Monday after a Taliban suicide bomber blew himself up among them during afternoon prayers.

46 people were killed and nearly 150 others, among them police officers, were wounded in the bombing that was claimed by the Pakistani Taliban.

The blast occurred inside the mosque in the Police Lines area around 1.40 pm when worshippers were offering the (afternoon) prayers. Pakistani authorities said that the bomber was present in the front row and blew himself up.

46 people have died so far, according to Lady Reading Hospital, but the Peshawar Police has released a list of 38 victims. It has been also confirmed that most of the injured people were policemen.

Pakistan’s PM and army chief visit Lady Reading Hospital

Soon after the deadly bombing, the country’s civilian and military brass visited Peshawar and went to Lady Reading Hospital. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was accompanied by the Army Chief Lt Gen. Asim Munir and the federal ministers, where they met the survivors under treatment in the hospital. The MP will also hold an emergency meeting and the related officials will present the root cause of the incident.

Sharif before leaving Islamabad to Peshawar has called on his party workers to donate blood to the wounded people and immediately reached Lady Reading Hospital and “contribute to saving precious human lives.”

TTP and revenge attack

The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for the attack. The group is popular for its anti-Pakistani attacks as it carried out a number of suicide attacks in the past that targeted security personnel.

A brother of the slain commander of the TTP Umar Khalid Khurasani claimed that the suicide attack was part of the revenge attack for his brother who was killed last August in Afghanistan.

Khalid Khorasani and three other top militant leaders were killed in a mysterious blast in eastern Afghanistan’s Paktika province. A vehicle carrying senior commanders of the militant group, including Khorasani, was targeted with a mysterious explosive device as they were traveling in the Birmal district of the province for a meeting.

Police officers clear the way for ambulances leaving after carrying wounding people from bomb explosion site, at the main entry gate of police offices, in Peshawar, Pakistan, on Monday. AP

All aboard the vehicle, also carrying other TTP commanders such as Abdul Wali Mohmand, Mufti Hassan, and Hafiz Dawlat Khan, were killed in the explosion.

Meanwhile, the TTP had threatened to carry out a series of terror attacks after ending ceasefire with the Pakistani government last year.  Sarbakaf Mohmand, a commander for the Pakistani Taliban, claimed the responsibility for the attacking in a tweet post.

It was not clear how the bomber was able to enter the mosque but over 300 worshippers were praying at the time of bombing. Many of them were wounded after the roof came down.

The bomber entered the highly secured mosque

Monday’s attack was the deadliest in the start of 2023 where last year was a bloody one in which TTP claimed responsibility for a number of attacks that took the lives of civilians and security personnel.

The big question is how the bomber was able to enter the highly secured mosque inside police lines where four layers of security were in place to enter the mosque.

Superintendent of Police (Investigation), Peshawar, Shazad Kaukab in a briefing to media said that the blast occurred when he just entered the mosque to offer prayers.

Kaukab’s office is very close to the mosque and he said that he was lucky to survive the attack.

Local newspaper (Dawn) reported that a number of people are still stuck under the rubble and the rescue team has been scrambling to pull them out.

Between 300 to 400 police officials were present in the area at the time of the blast, the Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Peshawar Muhammad Ijaz Khan said according to the newspaper.

Khan told the media that “it is apparent that a security lapse occurred.

Mosque bombing strongly condemned

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has strongly condemned the attack, saying that “terrorists want to create fear by targeting those who perform the duty of defending Pakistan.” He said that the Pakistani nation is standing united against the menace of terrorism.

The country’s Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari also condemned the attack, saying “terrorist incidents before the local and general elections were meaningful”.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Haji Ghulam Ali also condemned the blast and called on the people to approach the hospital to donate blood for the injured individuals.

Some sources in the hospital said that around 13 of those injured were in a critical condition.

It has been reported that security has been beefed up in other major cities, including Islamabad, after Peshawar bombing.

Former Prime Minister Imran Khan and Caretaker Chief Minister Azam Khan condemned the attack and offered condolences to the bereaved families.

“My prayers and condolences go to the victims’ families. It is imperative we improve our intelligence gathering and properly equip our police forces to combat the growing threat of terrorism,” Khan tweeted.

Pakistani celebrities also come out to condemn the attack on social media, sending condolences and prayers to the victims and their families.

“Peshawarblast – Tragic and heartbreaking … not sure what else to say. Being a Pakistani now just feels like an endless wait for things to get better while they get worse. May God have mercy on the souls of the departed and may God give patience to the families,” Actor Hamza Ali Abbai said in a tweet.

Actor Saba Qamar sent condolences to the victims’ families.

Cricketer Naseem Shah also condemned the attack stating, “May Allah bring back the peace we as a nation deserve!”

Last year, a similar attack inside a Shia mosque also took the lives of at least 63 people and wounded dozens more.

In 2014, the Pakistani Taliban stormed the Army Public School (APS) in the northwestern city of Peshawar, killing at least 150 people, including 131 students.

Dealing with terrorism requires sufficient consensus

Former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani also condemned the terrorist attack in Peshawar and expressed his deepest sympathies with the families of the martyrs and prayed for the speedy recovery of the victims. “The Afghan people understand and share the grief as does every Muslim and every human being in the world,” Ghani said in a series of tweets.

Overcoming the threat of terrorism requires a sufficient consensus within the Muslim world in general and within our region in particular to identify and address its underlying causes, he added.

He also sees an opportunity that Pakistan has to offer “a novel set of solutions to a threat that has been hitherto only dealt with through violent military.”

“We the Afghan people who have suffered senselessly from international and regional discord and division are ready and willing to contribute to such a constructive endeavor,” he added.

Mohsin Dawar, Pakistan’s member national assembly also retweeted Ghani’s tweet.

“Peshawar bleeds again with the suicide attack at the mosque in Police Lines. There is a war underway in Pakhtunkhwa,” Dawar said in a separate tweet.

He furthered, “Pashtuns continue to be killed. The state refuses to abandon its flawed Afghan policy. Those who continue to support the Taliban need to be held accountable.”

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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