Europe
Palantir’s expansion in Europe sparks debate over data and dependency
The controversial American technology company Palantir has become the focus of debate in Europe, particularly in Germany.
According to an assessment in Euractiv, German politicians are debating during the summer break whether police should be allowed to use specific Palantir software.
The software in question is a data analysis tool developed by Palantir: Gotham.
The Gotham software connects different data sources, making them more useful for clients. Palantir offers this software for a wide variety of use cases: the company’s website features videos of soldiers monitoring satellite constellations and drone footage.
Some German regional police forces have been using a lesser version of this tool for years to connect different databases, but there is strong criticism that even this has an insufficient (or entirely absent) legal basis.
For example, civil society activists have filed a lawsuit against the state of Bavaria’s use of this software.
Currently, Germany’s Ministry of Justice, led by the Christian Democrats, is examining whether to permit the use of Palantir’s software at the federal level.
However, as various reports show, Germany is not the only country in Europe using Palantir.
In 2019, France’s General Directorate for Internal Security extended an existing contract with Palantir, signed after the ISIS attacks in Paris in November 2015. Europol also used the company’s software in the task force that responded to these attacks.
According to documents obtained by The Guardian, the results were so poor that the EU law enforcement agency considered suing Palantir because, for example, its software “could not properly visualize large data sets.”
Several countries, including the Netherlands and Greece, began using another Palantir software, Foundry, to track where Covid-19 cases were appearing or how factors like road work might affect the virus’s spread.
The company has a health division whose products are widely used in the US. In the United Kingdom, Palantir signed a £330 million contract with the NHS (National Health Service) starting in 2023, but the implementation of the contract has been delayed for various reasons, including staff skepticism.
The war in Ukraine, which began in 2022, put Europe back into crisis mode. Palantir once again acted quickly, collaborating with the Polish government to create a portal where Ukrainian refugees could find job listings.
The company has also successfully entered the military domain. Earlier this year, NATO selected Palantir for its Allied Command Operations, the alliance’s war room, to facilitate decision-making and military planning.
This move was a blow to France, which has long opposed European dependence on the US in many critical areas.
The problem is not a lack of European companies operating in the same field. For instance, the Ireland-based Siren, which has offices in other European countries as well as America and the Pacific, promotes its own product as the “only true alternative” to Palantir.
“With the changing global geopolitical balances, we at Siren are seeing an increase in demand for investigative technologies in Europe,” the company stated in a blog post, positioning its products as an alternative plug-in to Palantir that can operate without users having to fully switch to a closed vendor ecosystem.
One of the arguments always put forward was that domestic alternatives could not produce results as good as Palantir’s tools. Still, some German regions remain unconvinced.
Schleswig-Holstein, situated between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, continues to search for domestic options in Germany and Europe.
The regional government has set ambitious technological sovereignty goals in other areas as well, attempting to rid itself of Microsoft Office.
“It would be wrong to create a new dependency in another fundamental sector of the state, the police force, by purchasing Palantir software,” says regional politician Jan Kürschner. “The regions that have gone down this wrong path should turn back as soon as possible.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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