Europe
Poland and Baltic states form coalition to secure EU defense funding
Poland has moved to establish a joint defense financing coalition alongside Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, seeking to coordinate the procurement of additional resources and secure low-cost credit at the European Union level.
Polish Finance Minister Andrzej Domanski told Bloomberg that the four nations have agreed to deepen their cooperation to secure supplementary EU aid and explore diversified financing options, including sources from outside the bloc.
“We are building a broad coalition because we need new money and resources,” Domanski said. “Our defense spending is at an enormous level. Consequently, we require greater European solidarity and new instruments.”
Despite a budget deficit that has climbed to 7.3% of GDP, Warsaw has maintained that military expenditure remains its primary fiscal priority. The minister emphasized that Poland is currently allocating 5% of its GDP to defense, a figure that represents one of the highest levels of military spending within the NATO alliance.
Domanski noted that while Poland is the leading recipient of funds from the EU’s €150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) program, existing mechanisms have proven insufficient to meet current requirements. He added that the surge in military outlays has been accompanied by rising social expenditures, further intensifying pressure on the national budget.
While Polish authorities aim to balance the deficit through projected economic growth of 3.5% to 3.7% in 2026, the country’s fiscal indicators continue to exceed EU-mandated targets. Domanski argued that implementing new financing instruments would reduce borrowing costs, thereby ensuring the long-term sustainability of the nation’s defense programs.
The Finance Minister also addressed domestic political proposals, dismissing a plan by presidential candidate Karol Nawrocki to sell central bank gold reserves to fund the military, describing the suggestion as a “mirage.”
Domanski instead advocated for the utilization of low-cost EU loans. He stated that the government would work to access the €150 billion EU defense fund, even if doing so necessitates a reduction in fiscal flexibility for non-military objectives.
The country’s fiscal trajectory has drawn scrutiny from international observers. According to Reuters, citing data from Fitch, Poland faces the risk of a credit rating downgrade if its public debt situation is not stabilized. Last autumn, the agency revised the country’s credit outlook from “stable” to “negative,” citing the rising costs of defense, social spending, and debt servicing.
Framing the necessity of the build-up, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk warned of the risk of an imminent Russian attack on NATO. Tusk described the security environment as critical, stating, “I am talking about short-term perspectives that can be expressed in months rather than years.”
In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed allegations of plans to attack NATO as an “incredible lie.” However, the Russian leader stated that Moscow remains prepared to respond to the militarization of European nations, noting that any potential response would be “very convincing.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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