Europe
German court orders Chancellery to disclose data on 300 Merz insult lawsuits
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has utilized the state apparatus to initiate approximately 300 criminal investigations against individuals accused of insulting him.
For months, the Chancellery attempted to prevent the public disclosure of which public prosecutor’s offices were conducting these cases. However, that wall of secrecy has now been dismantled. The Berlin-Brandenburg Higher Administrative Court has ruled that the Federal Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) must disclose the name of every prosecutor’s office conducting an insult investigation involving Merz, as well as their respective file numbers.
The court reached this decision after rejecting an appeal by the Bundeskanzleramt against a previous ruling by the Berlin Administrative Court. The legal action was brought by the Berlin-based newspaper Der Tagesspiegel. Until the ruling, approximately 300 criminal cases involving allegations of insults against the sitting head of government had been shielded from journalistic scrutiny.
The legal foundation for these proceedings is Section 188 of the German Criminal Code. This specific provision provides enhanced protection against insults directed at individuals involved in political life.
The law states: “Whoever insults a person involved in political life in public, at a meeting, or by disseminating content, for reasons connected to the position held by that person… shall be punished with imprisonment from three months to five years.”
The manner in which these cases are processed is itself revealing. Citizens, NGOs, and state-operated reporting portals are encouraged—sometimes anonymously—to report “insults.” These reports are forwarded to the Federal Criminal Police (BKA) and then directed to the relevant regional public prosecutor’s office. The targeted politician is then notified of the situation and must decide whether to file a formal criminal complaint or allow the prosecution to proceed without objection. The Chancellery alone receives between 20 and 30 such files every month.
Merz states that he does not personally sign the complaints but does not block the prosecutions initiated on his behalf. Whether this statement is consistent with actual documentation is precisely what the Chancellery sought to prevent anyone from verifying.
In court, the Chancellery argued that there was no public interest justifying the release of the information and that merely naming the prosecutor’s offices and file numbers could violate the rights of the accused.
The court rejected these arguments. The judges stated that the Chancellor’s unique role in these proceedings necessitated the disclosure of the information, noting that neither jurisdictional objections nor a lack of urgency stood in the way of the ruling.
Specific examples of these prosecutions have drawn significant attention. A resident of Stuttgart who referred to Merz as a “Suffkopf” (drunkard) saw his home searched by police after Merz filed a complaint against him.
Proponents of Section 188 describe it as a necessary measure to protect democratic institutions from targeted harassment directed at officials. However, the practical application of the statute tells a different story. The category of “insult” remains flexible: German courts have struggled for years to determine where sharp political commentary ends and punishable disrespect begins, with individual judges reaching vastly different conclusions on nearly identical facts.
Within this ambiguity sits a provision that grants the sitting Chancellor and his office direct access to prosecutors to determine whether a citizen should be subjected to criminal proceedings.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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