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Security situation worsening in Pakistan amidst proposed military operation

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At least seven people, including two officers of Pakistani security forces were killed and over a dozen others received injuries in violent/terror acts occurred in different southern areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Tuesday.

The victims also included a retired police officer who along with two children of his family were targeted by unknown miscreants while going from his native Lakki Marwat to Peshawar with his family. Similarly in three different acts of kidnapping a supply vehicle of security forces from NorthWaziristan, three security personnel from Tank and a private bank cash van with four of its employees from Dera Ismael Khan were also abducted by unknown persons.

Officials in North Waziristan informed that unknown miscreants opened firing against a vehicle at Norak area which caused death to a captain and injuries to two personnel. Similarly, a bomb disposal squad convoy was also attacked by unknown militants with modern and sophisticated weapons at Angor Ada South Waziristan. Pakistani security officials said that two personnel including an engineer were killed and 10 others injured in the incident.

A vehicle of a retired policeman was targeted by unknown persons on Indus Highway at Lakki Marwat as a result the retired officer along with two children were killed. Meanwhile, a young boy was killed by unknown persons in the Mirali area of North Waziristan. On the other hand, unknown persons picked up a security supply van in the Mirali area. Three personnel of FC were abducted by unknown gunmen from Tank. Likewise, four personnel of a private security company along with a cash van were abducted by unknown persons at Dera Ismael Khan.

Controversy over proposed military operation “Azim-I-Istekham”

Amidst serious controversy over proposed military operation Azm I Istehkam, the security situation is worsening day by day in Pakistan, especially in the regions bordering Afghanistan.

Unlike in the past, Pakistan is lacking support and assurances from Afghanistan in its proposed military operation. Earlier both the successive rulers ex-President Hamid Karzai and deposed President Ashraf Ghani have extended support to Pakistan in all sorts of military operations against militants conducted from 2002 till 2017. However, at this stage Afghanistan is governed by the Taliban, who are reluctant to help Pakistan in this regard.

The proposed military operation is likely to fuel further hostilities between the two neighboring countries. Pakistan’s Defense Minister, Khawaja Asif had already threatened to target the banned Pakistani Taliban TTP across the border in Afghanistan.

Asif had recently said that Pakistan will launch a military strike against TTP hideouts inside Afghanistan and said that these operations are a necessary response to attacks on Pakistani security forces and civilians.

Tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan escalated since Taliban victory in 2021

Asif also emphasized that Pakistan won’t serve them (terrorists) with cake and pastries instead the country is ready to retaliate forcefully against any aggression.

However, the Taliban called TTP an internal issue of the government of Pakistan and called on Islamabad to stop blaming Afghanistan for its own security failure. Taliban also warned to take immediate action in case of any aggression from the Pakistani side.

Ties between the two controversial neighbors deteriorated after Islamabad accused Kabul of not doing enough to curb militant groups, especially Pakistani Taliban, which allegedly have sanctuaries in Afghanistan. But, the TTP group in different statements said that they are inside Pakistan and they have a large swath of land in their control and they don’t need to come to Afghanistan.

Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated since 2021, when the Taliban took control of Afghanistan following the withdrawal of US troops after 20 years. At the outset, it seemed that Taliban would maintain a very close tie with Pakistan due to their close ties, but the situation got worse then and both sides started blaming each other over several issues.

The Taliban and Pakistani forces also clashed on the bordering areas over three times, and also trade relations are not good. Things got worse, when Pakistan forcefully deported Afghan refugees, causing anger among Taliban officials who called on Pakistan to stop the deportation process, but ended with no positive response.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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