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Tajikistan calls for reopening of girl’s schools in Afghanistan

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A Tajiki official has expressed Dushanbe’s concern over the ongoing ban on the girl’s education and women’s rights to work. Two years after the Taliban banned girls from going to school beyond sixth grade, Afghanistan is now considered as the only country in the globe with restrictions on female education.

Many people, including women’s rights activists have described the policy of Taliban against girls and women as “gender apartheid” and asked the world community to pressurize the Taliban to remove the decision on banning girls from schools and women form most work and public spaces.

Sharaf Rahimi, Head of the Department of Strategic Research of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan, said that Afghanistan is the only country where girls have no right to education.

Sharaf Rahimi, Head of the Department of Strategic Research of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan.

“With due unfortunate, human rights, especially the rights of women and girls are not observed in Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban. Women are not able to go to workplaces and are almost isolated from society and have no official posts,” Rahimi told Harici.

Rahimi said that the world community must not leave Afghanistan alone and more efforts should be done until reopening of schools for girls over sixth grade.

Girls beyond sixth grade separated from their classmates with tears in their eyes

This comes as many Afghan girls have marked their last day in schools this year as they are no longer able to study beyond sixth grade. The conclusion of the current school year in Afghanistan this week has left sixth grade graduates in distress and videos circulating online showed them saying farewell to their classmates with tears in their eyes.

Among the Taliban officials, only deputy foreign minister Abbas Stanekzai has been very positive about reopening schools for girls. Speaking in a ceremony in Kabul, Stanekzai said that there is no reason to deprive girls from education, calling it an oppression and violation against them. He also said that girl’s education is the major factor for not recognizing the Taliban government by the world.

He said that instead of a ban, efforts must be doubled to provide education opportunities to everyone. “We have only one problem with our public, the neighbors, and the regional countries. That’s the education for girls. Today our nation is upset with us and this is because of education – only education,” he added.

Tajikistan called on the international community not to leave Afghanistan alone

This comes as Rina Amiri, the US Special Representative for women and human rights in Afghanistan, had called on the Taliban to engage in talks with the Afghans regarding their demands for education.

Tem bridge over the river Pyanj is one of five cross-border bridges connecting Afghanistan with Tajikistan.

Speaking in Doha Forum, she also spoke about recognition of the Taliban government saying, “we use the term normalization, not recognition, and it’s not simply a check-off of giving girls an education for recognition; this is a process in which we are coordinating with the rest of the international community, and there is much to be done for the Taliban to get that type of normalization that they seek.”

Meanwhile, Tajiki official, Rahimi called on the world community not to leave Afghanistan alone and also expressed concern over the security situation in Afghanistan.

“Campaign against terrorist groups and comprehensive fight against drugs is also needed to be focused as these two elements have been posing a big security threat not only to Afghanistan but to the regional countries as well,” he added.

Tajikistan supports formation of inclusive government in Afghanistan  

While putting weight behind a formation of inclusive government in Afghanistan, Rahimi said that Tajikistan is supporting a peaceful, united, and drug-and-terrorism free Afghanistan. “We believe that one of the important aspects to maintain security in the Central Asian countries is to immediately resolve security and drug issues in Afghanistan,” he added.

Calling Afghanistan as a brotherly country and neighbor, Rahimi said that Dushanbe hopes for an inclusive government where everyone, including influential figures, political parties, and members of all segments of the society can be part of it.

Rahimi also spoke about the ongoing human rights situation in Afghanistan, saying unfortunately, the situation in Afghanistan is really concerning. “A large population of the Afghans are suffering from poverty. Food insecurity is also threatening almost 90 percent of the Afghan population. The recent earthquakes in Herat province were also a big tragedy that added to the Afghans miseries,” he lamented.

He said that due to the ongoing crisis in Afghanistan, the international community must pay more attention and the humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people must be continued.

Tajikistan ready to support Afghanistan overcome food crisis  

“Tajikistan is ready to continue supporting the Afghan people in order to overcome the food crisis and also bring a durable peace. To improve the economy, we are ready to establish joint markets on the bordering areas of Tajikistan and Afghanistan in order to improve business and mutual ties.

Commenting on 11th Herat Security Dialogue (HSD-XI) that had recently been held in Dushanbe, Rahimi said that he was very happy to see Afghans coming under one roof to discuss their problems, saying that Tajikistan is a second home for the Afghans.

He said that participation of high-profile Afghan politicians, former government officials, experts, intellectuals and foreign guests from different organizations, including the European Union, have highlighted the importance of (HSD-XI) conference.

He said that such conferences like HSD, will definitely help in bringing peace, and economic prosperity in Afghanistan, calling such conferences as an important step to open windows for constructive dialogues toward important issues of Afghanistan.

MIDDLE EAST

Imran Khan accuses Pakistan army chief of cover-up of assassination plot against him

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Former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan has stepped up his criticism of Pakistani army chief Asim Munir’s attempt to seize political power from his prison cell, The Intercept reports, citing several sources close to Khan.

The report also contains new allegations about Khan’s history with Munir. According to those in contact with the detained prime minister, Khan is making new allegations that he violated an agreement to remain neutral in Pakistani politics in exchange for accepting Munir’s appointment as army chief.

The deposed prime minister also claims that Munir conspired with his civilian political rivals, including former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, to work against him in exchange for dropping corruption charges that forced Sharif into exile.

According to the report, the escalating personal conflict between Khan and Munir is also an important part of the dialogue. Khan alleges that Munir ordered agents of Pakistan’s notorious Inter-Services Intelligence to kill him, and that the general covered up the assassination attempts by suppressing a police investigation and hiding CCTV footage.

While Khan’s fate remains the biggest unanswered question in the country’s politics, prison communiqués allegedly show that the situation was fuelled by animosity between Khan and Munir.

Khan’s allegations against Munir were shared with The Intercept by a number of sources close to him, who requested anonymity to protect their safety.

The correspondence allegedly includes surveillance footage and other evidence that Munir hatched a plan to have Khan killed in a raucous courtroom on 18 March 2023.

According to sources close to the former prime minister, Khan accused Munir of covering up the plot against him.

Among Khan’s supporters who believe his personal safety is at risk are Pakistani-Americans who recently lobbied Senator Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) to contact the Pakistani government about his safety.

As well as accusing Munir of betraying his trust and plotting to kill him, Khan has repeatedly claimed from prison that the general is leading the country towards a repeat of the traumatic partition of 1971.

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Israeli, Arab generals hold secret meeting

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Israeli Chief of Staff Hayzi Halevi met with his counterparts from various Arab armies in Bahrain to discuss regional security cooperation, two sources with direct knowledge of the meeting told Axios.

The meeting, which took place under the auspices of the US Central Command (CENTCOM), was not made public due to sensitivities surrounding the war in Gaza.

The meeting, which took place in Manama on Monday, was attended by CENTCOM commander Michael Erik Kurilla and Halevi, as well as senior generals from Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt.

According to Barak Ravid’s report, the meeting was a sign that military dialogue and cooperation between Israel and the Arab countries continues under the umbrella of CENTCOM, despite harsh public criticism of Israel’s military operations in Gaza.

The IDF and CENTCOM did not comment on the meeting.

CENTCOM and the Pentagon have recently sought to increase air defence cooperation with regional militaries.

The US success in countering Iran’s unprecedented missile and drone attack on Israel on 13 April is seen as a result of this work.

US officials say that cooperation with Israel and Arab countries in the region allows them to gather intelligence and receive early warning of an attack. This cooperation includes the active involvement of Jordan and Saudi Arabia in intercepting missiles and drones that pass through their airspace after being fired at Israel from Iran, Iraq and Yemen, they said.

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End to hostilities: Afghanistan and Pakistan must search way forward

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Instead, hostilities between the two neighboring countries are fueling with each passing day as Islamabad and Kabul are stick to its inflexible stances and reluctant to accept each other’s autonomous and sovereign status. Pakistan along with recognition of controversial Durand Line as a permanent International border also forcing Taliban (Emirate Islami Afghanistan) to take action against banned Tehrik Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants or to surrender them. But despite their staunch stance on own interpretation of Islamic doctrine, Taliban are firm to defend Afghanistan historical traditions of hospitality, “saying banned TTP militants are guests and guests are not forced to return or will be handed over to their enemies.” Taliban rulers are suggesting Pakistan to go for reconciliation with TTP instead threatening them of dire consequences.

Amidst hectic preparation on the part of UN sponsored third Doha Conference on Afghanistan scheduled to be held, the Taliban regime yet to get support from other countries especially those having direct or indirect stakes in the long awaited conflict. Earlier Taliban have not only got but Pakistan worked like its attorney in both the previous held conferences in Doha. But this time Pakistan is attaching or making conditional its support to Afghanistan. Most recently Pakistan’s high level team headed by Interior secretary had visited Kabul and held series of talks with the Taliban ministers but the results seems disappointing. On return of interior secretary lead delegation from Kabul, Pakistan has stimulated further security measures along with Pak Afghan border. Similarly terrorists also intensified its attacks and threats to tribesmen, especially in Kurram region. The extra ordinary activism on the part of security forces in different merged tribal districts portray something else.

Reginal countries are in direct talk with the Taliban and Pakistan needs to learn from this.

Whatever might be strategies of Pakistan but one thing is very clear. Compare to recent past, situation is different in Afghanistan. Like of former Peshawar manufactured Jehadi groups. Almost top Taliban leaders are also made disheartened. Instead Rawalpindi-Islamabad, now major stake holders i.e. US lead allies are engaging Taliban through Qatar, whereas China and Russian Federation succeeded in establishing own links with Kabul and Kandahar. Saudi Arab is completely reshuffling its internal and external policies. On such grounds instead becoming sentimental, Pakistan must review its failed even flopped policies towards Afghanistan. In the wake of poor or even “BIG NO” response from Taliban regime, Pakistan instead, has declared, “no more talks with TTP.” But it doesn’t resolve the issue. The issue could easily be resolved through peaceful and political means. Instead dictating Taliban (Emirate Islami Afghanistan) like masters, Pakistan needs to behave like friend and contemporary, if it really wants settling its own scores in that war ravaged country.

No one deny the fact that Pakistan suffered a lot on its involvement in prolonged conflict in Afghanistan but its trade and diplomatic relations remained satisfactory even during the hostile or unfriendly regimes in Kabul. But now when Kabul is governed by Pakistan backed Taliban, clashes between and across the border encounters, closure of border for bilateral trade and pedestrians and war of words between the two neighboring countries become a routine matter. Almost Afghan traders have diverted trade and business affairs from Karachi Port to Bandar Abbass Iran and other Central Asian countries. Construction of Railway track with technical and logistic support of India likely to smash dreams of Pakistan regard establishing and dominating consumer markets in CAR states through Afghanistan. Pakistan’s most sincere friend also seems disappointed as it has established direct links with Afghanistan. In such a circumstances, Pakistan must realize gravity of ground situation and remain careful regarding insisting on Zia-Hameed Gul framed strategic depth policies in Afghanistan.

Afghans could easily be controlled through friendly attitude be not possible through sticks and guns.

“Afghans could easily be governed and controlled through friendly attitude but seems impossible to be controlled through sticks and guns,” it is the most readable and circulated proverb. Long standing conflict in Afghanistan is a political issue and could easily be settled through political means. Unfortunately since along the main stake holder-US lead allies remained reluctant to let resolve or let political awareness and  unification in Afghanistan for settling the issue through political means. Whatever may be claims but anger and hate against Taliban is stimulating day by day. Pakistan as immediate neighbor can play a vital role in permanent and durable solution to the conflict.

Pakistan deserves peace and tranquility as its leaders are ahead with huge issues of governance, security, poverty, unemployment and deteriorating economy. Unless and until return of complete peace and tranquility in Afghanistan, it could be hard for Pakistan to put its own house in order, therefore, Pakistan needs to play a rule as a “mediator” instead of a “partisan.” Pakistan could easily convince Taliban for transferring power to an inclusive interim government, which go for strengthening of political process before holding of elections. Only a democratically elected political government may be capable of settling the long standing conflict in Afghanistan. And this democratically elected government may be in interests of Pakistan.

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