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Tajikistan calls for reopening of girl’s schools in Afghanistan

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A Tajiki official has expressed Dushanbe’s concern over the ongoing ban on the girl’s education and women’s rights to work. Two years after the Taliban banned girls from going to school beyond sixth grade, Afghanistan is now considered as the only country in the globe with restrictions on female education.

Many people, including women’s rights activists have described the policy of Taliban against girls and women as “gender apartheid” and asked the world community to pressurize the Taliban to remove the decision on banning girls from schools and women form most work and public spaces.

Sharaf Rahimi, Head of the Department of Strategic Research of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan, said that Afghanistan is the only country where girls have no right to education.

Sharaf Rahimi, Head of the Department of Strategic Research of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan.

“With due unfortunate, human rights, especially the rights of women and girls are not observed in Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban. Women are not able to go to workplaces and are almost isolated from society and have no official posts,” Rahimi told Harici.

Rahimi said that the world community must not leave Afghanistan alone and more efforts should be done until reopening of schools for girls over sixth grade.

Girls beyond sixth grade separated from their classmates with tears in their eyes

This comes as many Afghan girls have marked their last day in schools this year as they are no longer able to study beyond sixth grade. The conclusion of the current school year in Afghanistan this week has left sixth grade graduates in distress and videos circulating online showed them saying farewell to their classmates with tears in their eyes.

Among the Taliban officials, only deputy foreign minister Abbas Stanekzai has been very positive about reopening schools for girls. Speaking in a ceremony in Kabul, Stanekzai said that there is no reason to deprive girls from education, calling it an oppression and violation against them. He also said that girl’s education is the major factor for not recognizing the Taliban government by the world.

He said that instead of a ban, efforts must be doubled to provide education opportunities to everyone. “We have only one problem with our public, the neighbors, and the regional countries. That’s the education for girls. Today our nation is upset with us and this is because of education – only education,” he added.

Tajikistan called on the international community not to leave Afghanistan alone

This comes as Rina Amiri, the US Special Representative for women and human rights in Afghanistan, had called on the Taliban to engage in talks with the Afghans regarding their demands for education.

Tem bridge over the river Pyanj is one of five cross-border bridges connecting Afghanistan with Tajikistan.

Speaking in Doha Forum, she also spoke about recognition of the Taliban government saying, “we use the term normalization, not recognition, and it’s not simply a check-off of giving girls an education for recognition; this is a process in which we are coordinating with the rest of the international community, and there is much to be done for the Taliban to get that type of normalization that they seek.”

Meanwhile, Tajiki official, Rahimi called on the world community not to leave Afghanistan alone and also expressed concern over the security situation in Afghanistan.

“Campaign against terrorist groups and comprehensive fight against drugs is also needed to be focused as these two elements have been posing a big security threat not only to Afghanistan but to the regional countries as well,” he added.

Tajikistan supports formation of inclusive government in Afghanistan  

While putting weight behind a formation of inclusive government in Afghanistan, Rahimi said that Tajikistan is supporting a peaceful, united, and drug-and-terrorism free Afghanistan. “We believe that one of the important aspects to maintain security in the Central Asian countries is to immediately resolve security and drug issues in Afghanistan,” he added.

Calling Afghanistan as a brotherly country and neighbor, Rahimi said that Dushanbe hopes for an inclusive government where everyone, including influential figures, political parties, and members of all segments of the society can be part of it.

Rahimi also spoke about the ongoing human rights situation in Afghanistan, saying unfortunately, the situation in Afghanistan is really concerning. “A large population of the Afghans are suffering from poverty. Food insecurity is also threatening almost 90 percent of the Afghan population. The recent earthquakes in Herat province were also a big tragedy that added to the Afghans miseries,” he lamented.

He said that due to the ongoing crisis in Afghanistan, the international community must pay more attention and the humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people must be continued.

Tajikistan ready to support Afghanistan overcome food crisis  

“Tajikistan is ready to continue supporting the Afghan people in order to overcome the food crisis and also bring a durable peace. To improve the economy, we are ready to establish joint markets on the bordering areas of Tajikistan and Afghanistan in order to improve business and mutual ties.

Commenting on 11th Herat Security Dialogue (HSD-XI) that had recently been held in Dushanbe, Rahimi said that he was very happy to see Afghans coming under one roof to discuss their problems, saying that Tajikistan is a second home for the Afghans.

He said that participation of high-profile Afghan politicians, former government officials, experts, intellectuals and foreign guests from different organizations, including the European Union, have highlighted the importance of (HSD-XI) conference.

He said that such conferences like HSD, will definitely help in bringing peace, and economic prosperity in Afghanistan, calling such conferences as an important step to open windows for constructive dialogues toward important issues of Afghanistan.

MIDDLE EAST

Some Afghan journalists contemplating suicide; but why?

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In the past three years, the Taliban have severely limited access to information in Afghanistan and in some cases made it almost impossible. Many journalists who operate from the country say that the space for their activities is getting narrower every day.

These reporters state that in addition to self-censorship, they have experienced a kind of unwanted imprisonment and spend days and nights in their homes. They cannot move freely in the community for fear of interrogation and revenge from the Taliban.

In this report, two journalists have confirmed that they thought of suicide due to pressure from the Taliban. They say that life in Afghanistan has become difficult and that the Taliban have appeared as “death angle” and that if they did not have children, they would commit suicide.

These journalists are disappointed with the institutions that support the media and say that they have no way out of the existing problems. This is despite the fact that the Taliban have imposed more restrictions during the past month and have banned the publication of photos and images in five provinces.

One of the journalists who works under the Taliban regime says that the space for journalists to breathe and live is getting narrower and more limited every day. According to him, the Taliban have created an atmosphere where reporters and media spend day and night in worry and fear, and because of this, they cannot cover many events.

Taliban severely restricted the media landscape in Afghanistan, making it nearly impossible for journalist to operate

She emphasized that in some cases, due to the fear of the Taliban, she has covered news events a few days after they happened to prevent the Taliban from drawing attention and focusing on herself.

This reporter, who does not want to be named in the report, emphasizes that the difficult living conditions, the strict restrictions of the Taliban and the fear of being arrested and interrogated by this group made her think of suicide.

Samera, one of the Afghan female journalists, using her pin name for security reason, said that the painful experience of working under the Taliban rule has made her think about suicide many times. She says that she was once arrested by the Taliban for filming for news coverage.

“My arrest by the Taliban was the most bitter and painful experience, which made forced me to think of committing suicide,” She lamented.

This journalist says: “When the Taliban arrested me, I was thinking what my family, my colleagues and the community would say if I stayed in the prison at night?”

She furthered, “Because the arrest of a woman by the Taliban willfully or unwittingly has negative and harmful consequences that one cannot think of anything other than suicide.”

When the Taliban took some journalists, including females to the court, one of them said “why did you bring them, you should have shot them.”

“There I saw an old man who was the same age as my father. He threw himself at Talib’s feet and apologized, but Talib did not pay any attention to him,” she added.

An Afghan journalist said that he will commit suicide this time if Taliban arrest him

Omid, another journalist who used his pin name to avoid arrest, has thought of suicide many times, and he was also arrested several times. He says that despite his efforts, he did not succeed in leaving Afghanistan. “I’ll commit suicide if the Taliban arrest me once again,” he warned.

He furthered that he has heard a lot about torture and ill-treatment in the Taliban prison and has a horrible image of the prison scenes in his mind.

“Before the Taliban torture and insult me ​​in a terrible way, or take a video commitment from me… I prefer to put an end to this life,” he warned, adding that “I think that suicide is the only way to end all this suffering and misery.”

Another journalist who is currently in Pakistan also confirms that he thought of suicide due to mental and psychological problems. She says: “God is a witness to the hardships I experienced in Pakistan, it had ruined my soul and spirit so much that I thought if I committed suicide, I might get rid of these ordeals.”

In the past one month, the Taliban have continuously and systematically prevented the video activities of the media in a number of provinces across the country. After banning photography and filming, this group has now banned five provinces from these activities and announced that this restriction will be gradually applied in all provinces.

The Taliban authorities have informed the local media of the ban on taking pictures and publishing them, as well as banning the video interviews of their officials in Nangarhar province.

Azizullah Mustafa, the deputy governor of the Taliban in Nangarhar has ordered all the local employees that according to the order of the Taliban supreme leader it is forbidden to take pictures of living creatures and publish them, and the media is only allowed to communicate with Taliban officials.

Taliban already banned taking pictures of living creatures in five provinces in Afghanistan

Kandahar, Takhar, Badghis, Helmand and Nangarhar are among the provinces, where taking pictures of living creatures and publishing them, as well as video interviews, are completely prohibited.

The Taliban have closed three radio stations in Khost province during the past month under extensive pressure. “Gharghasht”, “Zheman” and “Long” radios have been blocked by the Taliban and they have resumed their activities after providing a written commitment to comply with the Taliban’s orders.

The Center of Afghan Journalists has already announced that the Taliban have imposed 17 restrictive directives against the media. These restrictions include preventing women from appearing on national radio and television, banning media coverage of demonstrations and civil protests, imposing restrictions on access to information and publishing news and reports, requiring journalists and media to introduce the Taliban regime as the “government of Afghanistan”.

Also, the Taliban have imposed restrictions on interviews with their opponents and critics. They have banned the broadcast of international television programs in Afghanistan and have imposed restrictions on publishing commercials with political, security and social content. In addition, the media have been prohibited from criticizing the work of Taliban officials, and filming, video interviews, and the publication of women’s voices have been prohibited from the media.

Also, it is forbidden to work with the media that have been declared “forbidden” by the Taliban, and in Helmand province, the publication of women’s voices in the local media is completely prohibited. Orders have also been issued to the media to refrain from using “foreign terms”, which refers to the use of “
“Persian words” for university and college. Prohibiting photography and filming in official and informal meetings of local Taliban officials in Kandahar, and banning girls from making phone calls to radios and televisions in Khost province are among the other restrictions imposed by the Taliban on domestic media in Afghanistan.

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ICC issues arrest warrant for Netanyahu and Gallant on war Crimes charges

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes in Gaza.

Despite sanctions and threats from Israel and the United States, the ICC’s decision was based on overwhelming evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Palestinians. Among the charges, Netanyahu and Gallant were accused of using starvation as a weapon, with the court stating these allegations are founded on “reasonable grounds.”

Israel reportedly employed its intelligence agency, the Mossad, to spy on, hack, pressure, defame, and allegedly threaten senior ICC officials in an effort to obstruct investigations. Although these efforts were partially exposed through the international press and statements from ICC staff, they failed to deter the Court’s proceedings.

The ICC also clarified that it is undeterred by Israel’s non-recognition of the Court’s authority or its rulings.

Additionally, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masr on related charges.

While this ruling may not immediately halt Israeli military actions in Gaza or reduce U.S. support for Israel, it is likely to deepen divisions among European nations over their stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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MIDDLE EAST

Hamas: No hostages-for-prisoners swap deal with Israel unless Gaza war ends

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Khalil al-Hayya, a senior member of the Hamas Political Bureau, announced on Al-Aqsa TV that Hamas had accepted a proposal to form a committee to administer Gaza, with the condition that its operations be entirely local.

In his statement regarding the ongoing Gaza ceasefire talks, al-Hayya said: “An idea has been proposed to establish a committee for the administration of Gaza. This suggestion was made by our Egyptian brothers. We have responded responsibly and positively. We accept this proposal on the condition that the committee will operate in a fully localized manner, overseeing all aspects of daily life in Gaza.”

Earlier this month, representatives from both the Hamas and Fatah movements convened in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss a potential ceasefire and the establishment of this administrative committee.

Commenting on the indirect ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel, al-Hayya stated: “There will be no prisoner exchange until the Israeli genocide stops. This is an interconnected equation. We are very clear on this: we want this aggression to end. These attacks must cease before any prisoner exchange can take place.”

Al-Hayya added that Hamas remains ready for a ceasefire agreement but emphasized that Israel must demonstrate genuine willingness to proceed. “We are engaging with mediating countries to advance ceasefire negotiations. However, Netanyahu is hindering progress in these talks for political reasons,” he said.

Since the escalation of violence on October 7, 2023, indirect negotiations between the parties have continued, with countries like Qatar mediating ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreements. Both the United States and Egypt have played supporting roles in these efforts.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced criticism domestically and from the international community for failing to secure a prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Analysts highlight those additional conditions introduced by Israel, particularly its insistence on maintaining control over the Egypt-Gaza border and the Philadelphi Corridor, have further complicated the negotiations.

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