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Tajikistan focuses on political stability and investment

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The government of Tajikistan is paying serious attention to its security and Dushanbe will turn every available stone to maintain its security, said a top Tajik official.

Speaking to Haraci, Saeed Jafar Usmanav, head of the Democratic Party of Tajikistan, said that there were some reports that the terrorist organizations are planning to attack the borders of Central Asian countries in the spring of 2024.

“We are not buying these statements, and will not take them seriously, nor do we ignore them,” he said, adding Dushanbe has been monitoring all the movements of terrorist organizations through its special networks.

Usmanav said that Dushanbe has been in agreement with the collective security pact as well as with Shanghai Cooperation Organizations for more than ten years, and expressed fear that Afghanistan could pose a threat to the country.

The concern came when some reports surfaced that Taliban had established bases and training centers on the border with the Central Asian countries.

“We see these bases as both, security threat and also not a big threat,” said Usmanav, who is also a close aide to the PM office.

Military bases in zero point of bordering areas are a matter of concern

He said that Tajikistan is ready to respond to any kind of aggression not only from Afghanistan, but from anywhere around the region.

Meanwhile he called on the Taliban not to look for legitimacy from foreign countries instead work for the welfare of the Afghans and get legitimacy from the Afghan people.

He also said that the Taliban had already clashed with the border guards of neighboring countries such as Iran and Pakistan and also lamented that rockets were fired on Uzbekistan and Tajikistan from Afghanistan.

At the same time, he said that Tajikistan is willing to engage with the Taliban, and Dushanbe had not cut the transfer of electricity to Afghanistan. Speaking about Tajikistan’s internal issues and expanding investment, he said that Tajikistan will take every step to make sure there is no threat to the foreign investments by terrorism.

The government has carried out every step and addressed all conditions for foreign investment in Tajikistan. “In the past six months, about 300 million dollars of new investments have been made by Kazakhstan, China, Italy, India, Russia, the United Kingdom and others. So, the ground for investment has been paved here,” he added. He said that at least four to five billion dollars investment has been underway across Tajikistan.

He said that the wave of current investment in Tajikistan is a clear indication that Tajikistan is safe for further investment.

The wave of current investment in Tajikistan speaks loudly of better security

He again emphasized that the threat of terrorism to the Central Asia countries is not immense, but still he said that the government should be very careful as still there is now way that Dushanbe should ignore these threats that can spoil all the development projects.

Speaking about reports that some citizens of Tajikistan are currently in the ranks of terrorist groups, he said that there might be some people, but said that Dushanbe security officials are strong enough to find them and put them behind bars.

Meanwhile, he called on the Taliban to use common sense and move forward to improve relations with neighboring countries, inclining the Central Asian states.

Taliban urged to maintain good ties with neighboring countries

Meanwhile, China said that the Taliban needs to introduce political reforms, mend ties with the neighboring states and improve security before Beijing recognizes them as Afghanistan’s rulers.

Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman, Wang Wenbin said that China believes that Afghanistan should not be excluded from the international community. In his weekly press conference, Wang said that Beijing expects that the Taliban should further respond to the expectations of the intentional community and build an inclusive political structure.

China’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin

He also called upon the Taliban to implement moderate and stable domestic and foreign policies, and hoped that Taliban resolutely combat all types of terrorist forces.

This came when the Taliban has not been officially recognized by any country including China and Tajikistan since their return to power in August 2021, following hasty withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan.

However, Kabul and Beijing have maintained some ties as both the countries have hosted each other’s ambassadors and continue to work in diplomatic areas.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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