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Two explosions rock Afghanistan, leaving over 20 dead

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Two explosions rocked northern and eastern provinces of Afghanistan on Tuesday, leaving dozens casualties with the Taliban security leadership apparently scrambling to maintain security.

At least 20 people were killed in the first blast as a result of roadside bomb hit a bus in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif in Balkh province.

“Another 13 people received injuries in the blast,” sources aware of the matter told harici.

Those killed were petroleum company employees and in total there were at least 50 people on the bus when the explosion happened.

Taliban provincial police spokesman, Mohammad Asif Waziri confirmed the death of seven people and the injuries of six others in the explosion.

“The bomb was placed in a cart by the roadside and detonated as the bus arrived,” Waziri added. The nearby shops and houses in the Police District 3rd where the blast happened, were also damaged.

Balkh province, which has come under several deadly attacks in the past too, is home to one of Afghanistan’s main dry ports in the town of Hairatan, near the border with Uzbekistan.

Another blast later in the day near the money exchange market in Jalalabad, the provincial capital of Nangarhar province, claimed the life of one person while six others were wounded in the blast.

The cause of the blast was not immediately clear, and the Taliban started a hunt operation to arrest the perpetrators.

Recent violence also included suicide bombings

Recent violence has also included a suicide bombing that took the lives of four people at a mosque in October, while the recent one was on Friday 2 December that killed a guard of Jahdi leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the same day as an apparent failed assassination attempt at the Pakistan embassy in the capital Kabul.

Multiple attackers, one in female burqa, were killed and several guards injured in the suicide bomb attack with aim to kill Hekmatyar. In a video statement, party leader Hekmatyar confirmed one of his guards had been killed.

It is not clear who was behind the attack, but Hekmatyar said that a failed attempt happened by those who have done it many times in the past but have failed frequently.

Hekmatyar, who held the office of Prime Minister twice during the 1990s, founded Hezb-e-Islami political party in the mid-1970s as one of the main Mujahideen groups fighting the 1980s Soviet invasion from its base in Pakistan.

On the same day, Islamic State (IS) also known as the Daesh group claimed responsibility for targeting Pakistan’s head of mission, Ubaid-ur-Rehman Nizamani, who escaped unscathed, while his guard was critically wounded.

Taliban focusing on securing the country

Taliban, who seized power following the withdrawal of foreign troops in August 2021, have said they are focused on securing the country. The Taliban repeatedly reiterated support for a stable and peaceful Afghanistan, and assured all out efforts to maintain security. The Taliban also vowed to work to improve trade, economy, security and defense. Investigations also launched into recent incidents in Balkh, Kabul and Nangarhar provinces.

Relatives visit people injured in a bomb attack receiving treatment at a hospital in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan, Dec. 6, 2022. (AFP)

However, the Taliban’s efforts to maintain security are apparently a failure and the leadership needs new security mechanisms to deal with growing violence incidents.

Last month, at least 20 people were killed and over 25 others were wounded in a bomb blast in Jihadyah Madrassa in northern Samangan province. Most of the casualties are Madrassa students between eight to 18 years old. It is worth mentioning that in the past 20 years, this was the first bombing inside a madrassa in Samangan that inflicted casualties on the students. Even today, no group claimed responsibility for the attack.

In May, at least nine people were killed in a series of explosions again in Mazar-i-Sharif, while two others were killed in a simultaneous attack at a mosque in Kabul. Another deadly Daesh bombing was in a mosque in Kunduz province that killed and wounded nearly 150 worshippers.

Meanwhile, Taliban Acting Minister of Defense, Mawlawi Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, who is in UAE, met with the US Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Thomas West in Abu Dhabi and discussed security situations.

Mujahid told West that the world should respect Afghanistan’s sovereignty, and on his part assured that Afghanistan and its borders are secure and there are no threats from Afghan soil to any country.

West also met with some Afghan traders in the UAE, and left for India and met with the country’s security and external affairs as part of efforts to discuss the urgent need for national political dialogue among Afghans. He will also travel to Japan for the same purpose.

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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