Europe
US lifts Belarus potassium sanctions after 123 political prisoners are released
The US administration has lifted sanctions on potassium exports, one of the most comprehensive restrictions on the Belarusian economy.
The decision was announced following talks in Minsk between US President Donald Trump’s Special Envoy to Belarus, John Cole, and President Alexander Lukashenko.
Immediately after the diplomatic contacts, the Belarusian government released 123 people, including high-profile opposition figures who were Lukashenko’s rivals in the 2020 elections.
Sanctions lifted on Trump’s orders
In a statement to the Pul Pervogo channel, known for its proximity to the Belarusian presidency, US President Trump’s special envoy, John Cole, stated that the lifting of sanctions is part of Washington’s new policy.
Cole emphasized that the negotiations were “very productive” and that relations between the two countries have entered a normalization process.
In his statement, Cole said:
“On President Trump’s instructions, the US is lifting sanctions on potassium. I think this is a very good move by the US for Belarus. We are lifting the sanctions as of now. As relations between the two countries normalize, more sanctions will be lifted.”
The US delegation, which arrived in Minsk on December 12, discussed the war in Ukraine, the situation in Venezuela, and bilateral relations with Lukashenko behind closed doors.
Cole expressed hope that an agreement would be reached to lift all sanctions in the future.

John Cole
Opposition leaders sent to Ukraine
Simultaneously with the announcement of the sanctions decision, Belarusian President Lukashenko signed a pardon for 123 prisoners.
Among those released were Viktor Babariko, the former head of Belgazprombank who was seen as Lukashenko’s strongest rival in the 2020 presidential election; his campaign manager, Maria Kolesnikova; and Nobel Peace Prize laureate and human rights defender Ales Bialiatski.
Contrary to previous practices, 114 of the released individuals were sent to Ukraine instead of Lithuania.
Speaking at a press conference at a hospital in the Ukrainian city of Chernihiv, Maria Kolesnikova acknowledged the actors who played a role in her release.

Mariya Kolesnikova
“I thank US President Donald Trump, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and Alexander Lukashenko for my freedom,” Kolesnikova said.
Stating that her health had deteriorated during her five-year imprisonment, Kolesnikova mentioned that she plans to spend time with her family.
Viktor Babariko said he was “completely isolated from the outside world in prison, had no access to information sources, and thought everything was over when he was released, but saw that the struggle continues.”

Viktor Babariko
Nobel laureate Bialiatski deported
Among those released, Nobel laureate Ales Bialiatski shared details of his release process in an interview with the Viasna Human Rights Centre.
Bialiatski stated that before being taken out of prison, the manuscripts of two books he had written, along with his letters and case notes, were confiscated. He described being taken to the Lithuanian border blindfolded.
Bialiatski recounted his experience in these words:
“Many Belarusian human rights defenders and journalists are still in prison. It is crucial to secure their release and to end the witch hunt and the search for ‘enemies of the people’ in Belarus. We must stop the repression; otherwise, the bargaining over political prisoners will go on forever. I will continue my work. This is my debt to Belarusian society.”

Ales Bialiatski
A thousand more prisoners could be released
Speaking to the Reuters news agency, US Special Envoy John Cole signaled that the releases would continue.
Cole noted that about 1,000 more political prisoners are planned to be released in the coming months, adding that they could be freed in “a single large group.”
“I believe this is more than possible. We are moving in the right direction; there is momentum. When this happens, the US will lift a large portion of the sanctions on Belarus. I think this is a fair exchange,” he commented.
Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya criticized the releases being conducted via Ukraine, arguing that Lukashenko “changed the plan at the last minute to give the impression that he controls everything.”
Potassium exports are the lifeblood of the economy
In August 2021, the US administration imposed sanctions on the state-owned company Belaruskali, citing the crackdown on protests in Belarus.
This decision was the first sectoral sanction targeting the Belarusian economy.
Before the sanctions, Belarus accounted for approximately 20% of global potassium chloride exports, selling its products to more than 100 countries.
According to official data, potassium sales generated $2.8 billion in annual revenue for Belarus before the pandemic.
This figure corresponded to 4% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and 7% of its total export revenues.
Following the sanctions, the Minsk government was forced to redirect its export routes to Asian markets and sell its products at discounted prices.
The New York Times, in a report published in February of this year, wrote that a “major deal” could be struck between Washington and Minsk, under which sanctions on the banking and potassium sectors would be eased in exchange for the release of political prisoners.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
