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Morales’s MAS party collapses as right-wing candidates lead Bolivian election

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Two right-wing candidates have taken the lead in Bolivia’s presidential election, signaling the end of nearly 20 years of dominance by the Movimiento al Socialismo (Movement for Socialism – MAS) party.

The candidate who received the most votes in the first round was a surprise: Rodrigo Paz Pereira, a 57-year-old center-right senator who began his campaign with only 3% support in the polls.

In second place was former right-wing president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga, who briefly led the country in 2001 after the resignation of former dictator Hugo Banzer.

With over 92% of the votes counted in the electoral court’s “preliminary” tally, Paz Pereira had 32.1% and Quiroga had 26.9%.

“I want to thank all the men and women who made this possible, who gave a voice to those who had none, who were invisible at the polls, who did not exist,” said Pereira, the son of former president Jaime Paz Zamora, who served as prime minister from 1989 to 1993.

Pereira, a senator from Tarija, enthusiastically thanked former police chief Edman Lara Montaño, who is known for exposing police corruption—a decisive factor for voters, according to many analysts.

“We will fight corruption head-on, damn it!” Pereira shouted late Sunday in La Paz to journalists and dozens of supporters awaiting his speech.

Quiroga stated, “This is a historic night—not for a single party, a single group, or a single candidate, but for all Bolivians who made their voices heard with strength, faith, hope, and dignity. Today, we took a giant step toward a better tomorrow.”

The electoral court emphasized that the figures are “preliminary and not definitive.” This is because Bolivia uses two counting methods: a faster one based on photographs of each ballot sent to a data processing center, and a slower, definitive count where each ballot is publicly tallied and reviewed at polling centers before being entered into the system.

The court is required to announce the official results within seven days.

Since no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, or at least 40% with a 10-point lead over the second-place candidate, a runoff will be held on October 19.

As with the first round, the runoff campaign is expected to be dominated by the worst economic crisis in the last 40 years, shortages of dollars and fuel, and rising inflation.

Luis Arce, the deeply unpopular president of MAS, decided not to seek reelection and instead nominated his interior minister, 36-year-old Eduardo del Castillo. Castillo received only 3.15% of the vote.

This percentage is significantly lower than the over 50% that Arce and former president Evo Morales previously secured in the first round, but it is sufficient for the party to retain its legal status, as the threshold was set at 3%.

According to the preliminary count, 19.1% of the votes were declared invalid. This rate is well above the historical average in Bolivian elections, which typically remains below 5%.

Morales, Bolivia’s first indigenous leader, had called on his supporters in recent weeks to cast invalid ballots to protest the decisions of the constitutional and electoral courts that blocked his candidacy for a fourth term.

Businessman Samuel Doria Medina, 66, who had been leading in the polls throughout the campaign, finished third with 19.89% of the vote.

Doria Medina conceded defeat and announced that he would support Paz Pereira in the second round.

The Bolivian press reported that analysts suggested a possible advantage for Paz Pereira was that the campaign in recent weeks had focused on Quiroga, Doria Medina, and the left, leaving the senator outside the main line of attack, including fake news campaigns.

Additionally, polls showed a large number of undecided voters right up to election day.

The highest-polling leftist candidate was 36-year-old senator Andrónico Rodríguez, who split from MAS to run with a small coalition. After briefly holding third place, Rodríguez ultimately finished fourth with just over 8% of the vote.

More than 2,500 national and international observers from organizations such as the European Union and the Organization of American States monitored the voting and are expected to release their preliminary reports in the coming days. Observers noted that the voting proceeded normally throughout the day.

According to the electoral court, the elections were conducted smoothly, apart from some “isolated incidents.”

One of these incidents involved Rodríguez. While voting in Entre Ríos, a stronghold of the former president located about 50 miles (80 km) from Morales’s own stronghold, the 36-year-old senator was booed and stoned by what he described as “a small group of extremists identified as supporters of Morales.”

Rodríguez was escorted by members of the armed forces to cast his vote. The senator, once seen as the natural successor to Morales due to his indigenous origins and leadership in the coca growers’ union, was declared a traitor upon announcing his own candidacy.

Morales, who has been wanted since October on allegations of fathering a child with a 15-year-old girl, voted in Villa 14 de Septiembre, about 40 kilometers from the small village where hundreds of coca growers have prevented police and the army from detaining the former president.

Morales claims the case against him is part of a plan by the current government to destroy him politically.

President Arce, who became Morales’s main rival after serving as his finance minister, voted in La Paz and said he would ensure an “absolutely democratic transition” at the new president’s inauguration in November.

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Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative

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The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.

Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.

Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.

In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”

During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:

“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”

Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.

Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.

Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”

Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.

The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.

In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.

For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.

Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.

Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.

Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.

The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”

“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.

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Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people

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A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.

Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.

The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.

The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.

The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.

ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.

The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.

The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.

A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.

The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.

The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.

Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.

The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.

Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.

The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.

The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.

In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.

According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.

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Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US

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US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.

Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.

In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.

Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.

The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.

Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.

Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.

According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.

Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.

The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.

While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.

However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.

The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.

The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.

According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.

Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.

This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.

As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.

Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.

Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.

In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.

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