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Severe drought in Afghanistan: Alarming situation

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Signs of drought have been noticed in Afghanistan for many years. A large number of Afghan populations have been suffering from severe shortage of potable water and agricultural water. Majority of them claim that their fields have dried up.

The Taliban officials have already told the residents in Herat province to prevent rice cultivation due to the drought. Meanwhile, the International Organization of the Red Cross has said that Afghanistan is entering the third consecutive year of drought conditions and the second economically crippling year.

The drought has increased humanitarian needs, according to the Red Cross. On the other hand, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Afghanistan (OCHA) has said that climate change has reduced access to water across the country.

Worth mentioning that Afghanistan has a low water storage capacity in the region, and due to the lack of necessary expertise and management, most of the country’s citizens are worried and thinking of leaving their areas. Along with other crises affecting Afghanistan, drought has left the land and peasants withering.

According to the classification of the seasons for cultivation in the country, spring is the beginning of the hopes for millions of farmers who are going through hard winters.

But this spring has turned the wish of thousands of farmers who planted seeds of hope in the heart of the earth to get a bite of bread into despair.

A number of citizens have expressed concern about the reduction of drinking water and irrigation water. They say that the majority of those who are farmers will face hunger as a result of the drought.

Wheat crops dried up in Balkh province

Farmers from Balkh province complain that the majority of their wheat crops have dried up and the land has turned into a desert.

A farmer in Kishangarh district called on the Taliban related officials to visit the area and inspect the situation from near. The farmer claimed that they have planted 12 tons of wheat and he is not sure if he will get even two tons.

There is no wheat at all so far and he said that animals and humans are suffering alike in the district.

Habibullah Jafari, a resident of Balkh province in a video clip shared in his Facebook page, said that he visited Kishangarh district and unfortunately the wheat has spikes, but no seeds.

The complete wheat field has been dried up and drought threatens 100pc of all districts, especially Kishandeh. The situation is very worrying.

There is no more than one grain or two grains in a cluster. Stubble is straw. Unfortunately, the situation is very worrying. People are asking for more help. The animals have no fodder to eat, no drinking water can be found, the farmer said.

Drought in Nimroz province 

Nimroz province, which has recently become a hot spot for border tensions with Iran due to the construction of Kamal Khan dam, is also suffering from severe drought. Recently, a video tape was published in which farmers irrigate their fields using tankers.

These droughts have worried the residents in the province as they already started to purchase potable water. People of Zaranj city buy a barrel of drinking water for 15 to 20 Afghanis, and now he also pays 500 Afghani to buy a water tanker in order to wash dishes.

A farmer said that they cultivated wheat for three years but it yielded nothing so far. Nothing in the spam of three years and his investment has been lost. He said that farming is no longer suitable and is thinking of quitting it due to drought.

Drought in Ghor province

Another province, Ghor, has been suffering from drought for several years. The majority of residents and farmers of this province go to Iran for work due to drought. This year’s drought has also worried them.

A farmer from the provincial capital city said that more than 70pc of his fields have been dried up.

He said that whatever they had planted has been completely burnt due to the lack of water and rain on time. It is a total loss, he said, adding that all the farmers have stopped cultivating wheat. The situation is very bad.

“There is no water, no work, and no cultivation. May Allah the Almighty have mercy on use,” he said.

He said that for the last three years they have been planting eggs on the ground, but they are not getting any results.

International organizations express concern over severe drought in Afghanistan

A number of international organizations have expressed concern about the frequent drought in Afghanistan. These institutions emphasize that drought, along with other crises, has increased the need of people for humanitarian aid.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has said that Afghanistan is exposed to the devastating consequences of climate change. “Drought is becoming a normal thing in many parts of the country, and heavy rains sometimes lead to floods and land destruction,” UNAMA had previously said.

“The consequences we are witnessing are not only severe for the lives of Afghans, but also for economic development, food security and migration.”

The International Organization of the Red Cross also published a report titled “Afghanistan: Humanitarian Crisis” on May 16 of this year. In this report, it is said that frequent droughts have increased the humanitarian needs in different parts of Afghanistan.”

The Red Cross furthered that water supply services in Afghanistan are limited and this country is among the least improved water systems in the world in terms of access to water infrastructure.

ASIA

Khalil Haqqani’s assassination will damage Pakistan influence on Taliban

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Targeting the Afghanistan minister for refugees and one of key members of the Haqqani network has generated a stock of questions. Since the return of Taliban into power Khalil Haqqani become third most important figure targeted by suicide bomber inside his most guarded ministerial complex at Kabul. In the wake of prolonged links, Pakistan is likely to face decline in its influence in war devastated Afghanistan.

Not only it claimed but even Taliban high command has blamed the Islamic States (IS) also called Daeesh terrorist for carrying out suicide attack against Khalil Haqqani. However, common men and analysts as well are in hunt of answers to queries pertained to honouring of IS militants on the soil of Afghanistan. It is no more secret that almost all hardline Islamists organs and individuals including al-Qaeda, Daeesh and others are benefitting no other than US lead allies. Rebellion against Syrian president Bashar Asad after Libyan leader Col Gaddafi has confirmed brain behind such so called Islamist groups. Whatever might be by Persian (Islamic Republic of Iran) establishment designs but its patronised Hammas and Hezbollah doing has made more strengthen US puppet Israel in the Middle East. 

Through different jihadic period, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan.

Reaction of Kandaharis within Emirate Islami over murdering of Khalil Haqqani in a suicide attack is not encouraging. Not even a single top leader of Emirate Islamic turned up to the funeral of Khalil Haqqani which confirms rifts within Taliban ranks. Only foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Maulvi Abdul Kabir both from South-Eastern zone were amongst those who attended funeral or last rites of Khalil Haqqani who had accredited himself as pioneer of suicide bombers in the region. 

Rifts within Taliban ranks are not new but lingering on since mid of August 2021 last. At that time, Taliban high command had made up its mind for monopolising the government set up but opposed by none other than Khalil Haqqani. Even former Pakistan ISI chief Lt Gen (Retd) Faiz Hameed had also extended help to Khalil in this respect. Sirajuddin Haqqani who is leading the family and notorious Haqqani Network and less experienced and he was always guided by uncle Khalil Haqqani to right directions. Now when Khalil Haqqani is no more therefore Sirajuddin Haqqani would definitely face hardships.

Through different jihadic, militant and other individuals, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan. Earlier, this influence has sustained first ever set back when the US established direct links with the Emirate Islami through Qatar. However, Pakistan succeeded in recovering such losses to some extent by exploiting geo-politico locations. But now the sudden death of Khalil Haqqani is likely to end Pakistan influence in Afghanistan as Khalil after his elder brother Jalaluddin Haqqani was considered most loyal and obedient to Rawalpindi-Islamabad.

All those played pivotal roles in the “Great Game” either lost their lives or end up in exile.

In the wake of recent developments in Syria, the US has confirmed its main role in Islamic world not only for safeguarding its own geo-strategic economic interests but also for making Israel safe and sound. On such ground, US lead allies are interested in further confining Russia to its own international border. Like hard line Islamist groups and individuals of Syria, US spy agencies eyeing and hopeful of a due role from al-Qaeda and IS lead Asian Islamic groups, camping across Afghanistan and its border regions along with Pakistan.

No one can deny the fact that Haqqanis are witnesses to prolonged war on the soil of Afghanistan. Almost all the eyewitnesses of this war have been eliminated. Khalil’s brutal killing is also considered in sequence or part of the move in progress against eyewitnesses of war on the soil of Afghanistan, declared a Great Game by former President Dr Najibullah little before signing of the Geneva Accord in 1988. All those who played pivotal roles in this great game have either lost their lives or are now unable to live inside the country with honour and peace.

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ASIA

South Korea’s constitutional court reviews President Yoon’s impeachment case

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South Korea’s Constitutional Court convened on Monday to begin its review of the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. The case follows the National Assembly’s impeachment motion, passed late Saturday with 204 votes—well above the two-thirds majority threshold required in the 300-member legislature.

Six judges from the court decided to hold the first hearing on December 27, following their initial meeting after the impeachment vote. Representatives from the National Assembly and President Yoon will participate in the hearing to determine procedural steps for resolving the case. Additionally, the court announced the formation of a task force to facilitate the review.

“We will handle this swiftly and fairly,” said Judge Kim Hyung-du, addressing reporters before the meeting. He emphasized the importance of organizing preparatory procedures effectively. Judge Kim also expressed confidence that the court would achieve its full composition of nine members by the end of December, as motions to elect three judges were submitted last week, with confirmation hearings planned for later this week.

For the impeachment to be upheld, six of the nine judges must vote in favor.

The court’s review comes amid escalating legal challenges for President Yoon. On Sunday, Yoon declined a summons from prosecutors investigating his alleged involvement in a case of martial law declaration earlier this month. Prosecutors reissued the summons on Monday, though Yoon’s appearance remains uncertain, according to Yonhap News Agency.

Separately, police announced plans to summon Yoon on Wednesday in connection with allegations of rioting and abuse of office. The president has yet to respond to these summonses.

The impeachment vote has triggered a crisis within the People Power Party (PPP). On Monday, PPP leader Han Dong-hoon resigned after facing backlash for supporting the impeachment measure and persuading enough party members to vote in favor.

“I am resigning as leader of the People Power Party because I can no longer fulfill my duties following the resignations of board members,” Han stated during a press conference. Five of the nine board members resigned, citing dissatisfaction with Han’s handling of the impeachment.

Despite a consensus within the PPP to oppose impeachment, a secret ballot revealed that 12 PPP lawmakers joined all 192 opposition and independent MPs in supporting the motion.

The main opposition Democratic Party continues to press its advantage amid the political turmoil. Democratic leader Lee Jae-myung called on acting president and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo to establish a bipartisan body to address national issues while the Constitutional Court deliberates Yoon’s fate.

“It is time for the National Assembly to actively manage the affairs of the Republic of Korea,” Lee said at a press conference on Sunday. “The People’s Power Party is no longer the ruling party. The ruling party, as it stands, no longer exists,” he added.

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Taliban, Turkmenistan FMs visit construction site of multibillion-dollar gas pipeline project

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The Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi with his Turkmenistan counterpart Rashid Murdov, had visited the construction site of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project near the common border between the two countries. During the visit, they reviewed the operational affairs of the TAPI pipeline, where both the officials discussed laying the railway track, optical fiber transfer and visa and transportation facilities.

Spokesman for the Afghan Foreign Ministry Hafiz Zia Ahmad said that the discussions “extended beyond the TAPI pipeline project to include the expansion of the railway, the construction of railway warehouses in Torghundi, the deployment of fiber optic networks, and the facilitation of visa issuance and transportation services.”

The Turkmen Foreign Minister provided a comprehensive briefing on the progress of the TAPI pipeline, the acceleration of construction activities, and the next steps in the Project, Zia said in a statement.

The $7 billion TAPI project will bring natural gas to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India

The $7 billion Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline, also known as Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline being developed by the Galkynysh – TAPI Pipeline Company Limited with the participation of the Asian Development Bank. The pipeline will transport natural gas from the Galkynysh Gas Field in Turkmenistan through Afghanistan into Pakistan and then to India. The official work on the project was opened on 13 December 2015 in Turkmenistan and the practical work in Afghanistan began on 11 September 2024.

The pipeline will have a capacity to carry 33 billion cubic meters of gas from Turkmenistan to Pakistan and India through Afghanistan’s provinces of Herat, Farah, Helmand and Nimroz.

It is worth mentioning that the much-delayed project was first signed in 2010 but the work has been put on hold due to technical and financial complications. The work was also stalled due disagreement between the archrivals Pakistan and India. However, the four countries Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India agreed to work on the TAPI pipeline project

However, the work on the Afghan side remained stuck due to war and the Taliban’s war against the foreign forces and the Afghan regime in that time backed by the US. However, the Taliban resumed work on the TAPI following their victory and the escape of the then Afghan President Ashraf Ghani following the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan after 20 years of presence.

Taliban spokesman Zia Ahmad, said that Muttaqi and Murdov reaffirmed their commitment to expediting the TAPI project, expanding railway infrastructure, improving energy and transport services, and enhancing broader economic cooperation. He furthered that the technical teams will continue their engagements in Kabul and Ashgabat to achieve these objectives.

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