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Afghan authorities and survivors comment deadly flood to Harici

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Recent monsoon rains, triggering flash floods have flattened several provinces across Afghanistan and the destruction they have left in their wake in major cities put another challenge for the nascent Taliban government to deal with.

At least 182 people have been killed and another 250 were wounded in the past recent days in floods with heavy rain destroying thousands of homes and damaging agricultural land.

“There were floods in 21 provinces, and 13 of them were hit-worst with hundreds dead and wounded,” Mohammad Nassimm Haqqani, the spokesman for Afghanistan’s disaster management authority told Harici.

The deaths and financial losses occurred in Maidan Wardak, Ghazni, Zabul, Uruzgan, Kandahar, Logar, Panjshir, Parwan, Kunar, Nurustan, Nangarhar, Paktia and Khost provinces, as the country reels from an economic and humanitarian crisis exacerbated by Western sanctions imposed after the Taliban seized power last year.

“The torrential rains also destroyed 3,109 houses completely and partially, and washed away hundreds acres of agricultural lands. Over 1,000 farm animals were also killed,” Haqqani said.

The television footage showed torrents of water gushing into homes and streets in districts and villages with the Taliban army helicopters rescuing people from rooftops, and submerged vehicles and places. The Taliban have been trying to win battles against vagaries of nature.

Afghanistan also faced drought and massive earthquakes this year so far. More than 1,000 people, including women and children were killed in June in an earthquake which was unprecedented. Hundreds of homes were also destroyed, leading to the displacement of hundreds of people.

Speaking to Harici, Haqqani said that they have provided initial humanitarian assistance to the flood-hit families, including temporary shelters, blankets, kitchen utensils, food items, as well as treatment of the wounded individuals. “We have also supported the bereaved families with cash assistance within the first 72 hours of the flash-related incidents,” Haqqani added.

Taliban called for the humanitarian aid

The Taliban government has been found in tenderhood to cope with the scope of the disasters and has called for urgent assistance.

Taliban government spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid called on the international community, especially Islamic countries and humanitarian organizations, to urgently help the flood-hit Afghan families.

Global humanitarian agencies have provided some assistance but due to lack of funding it probably fails to help avoid humanitarian disaster as thousands of people are internally displaced and currently having no access to shelter or potable water.

Residents: It was a terrible night

“It was a bad night. Heavy rains poured down our village and we had no other choice but to leave everything to save our lives,” a resident in Kushi district of Logar province said.

Over 20 people died, and 35 others were wounded in floods in Logar.

“I was terrified when I saw a thunderous wave of water washing away my village. We have lost everything. Lots of people died and many more are still missing,” a resident Rafiq, who goes by one name, told Harici.

Rafiq said the residents were trying to reach a nearby mountain, but many failed and were swept away in the storm and floods.

“My home is completely destroyed, my four cows and 10 goats were killed in the floods,” Rafiq lamented.

The floods’ toll is likely to rise and Afghanistan meteorological department warned that more heavy rains and floods were expected across 21 provinces in the coming days.

“Global warming and climate change is affecting the world, which Afghanistan is no exception,” according to Haqqani, who said that lack of proper management in the past and frequent droughts have increased the vulnerability of the Afghan people.

Pakistan’s situation

Pakistan, a close neighbor of Afghanistan is also suffering from unprecedented rains due to the climate crisis that killed hundreds.

Sherry Rehman, Pakistan’s climate change minister said at least 903 people were killed and 50,000 people became homeless due heavy rains triggering flash floods across Pakistan since mid-June.

“We have monsoons every year… It is nothing like this. This is a torrential downpour of biblical proportions,” Rehman said.

126 people, including children and women were killed in Sindh and Balochistan states only on Wednesday.

“Torrential rains were unprecedented and that Pakistan is not able to cope with this magnitude of climate catastrophe on its own,” according to Rehman, who called on international partners for help in crisis time.

In Afghanistan, floods had brought more misery to the Afghans as half of the country’s 40 million populations are already facing life-threatening food insecurity.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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