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Afghanistan: The surviving students are forgotten

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Two years ago on this day, the Taliban issued a decree which prohibited female students from attending secondary schools across the country. This decision ignited widespread reactions inside the country and also the intentional community called on the Taliban to revive its decision. However, there has been no word from the Taliban on reopening girls’ schools since then.

The deprived schoolgirls above the sixth grade and other female education activists, beside the Taliban, have blamed the international community, especially the countries that defend human rights values, of neglecting this matter.

A number of female students say that it has been two years that they are out of schools and are living in misery and the international community should not forget them.

They want to open the gates of universities and schools to girls above the sixth grade as soon as possible. Meanwhile, a number of women’s rights activists have expressed anger and accused the world for being silent in the matter in the last two years, adding that the countries of the world have increased their “engagement” instead of putting pressure on the Taliban during the span of time.

Taliban should open gates of schools and universities for girls

The dreams and future of thousands of girls in Afghanistan are at risk, said Amnesty International on the occasion of the two-year anniversary of the Taliban’s ban on girls’ education above the sixth grade.

On the other hand, the Secretary General of the United Nations has also said “denying girls from education in Afghanistan is an unjustifiable violation of human rights.” He demanded that the gates of schools be opened to girls as soon as possible.

Talking to Harici, a schoolgirl said that the Taliban apparently has no intention to reopen schools for girls. “We are deprived of our education rights for two years, and we have yet to hear a promising statement from the Taliban to reopen the schools,” said Fawzai.

Fawzai, who was banned from going to school, was studying in 11 grades, and had a dream to join university and become a doctor.

The international community is reluctant on girls education

She also accused other countries around the world of being “reluctant” to put pressure on the Taliban. “We have been away from education for two years. We have gone through plenty of miseries during this period of time. The international community has only issued declarations during this period, but it has no serious will to put pressure on the Taliban,” she added.

“The Taliban must explain why they have closed schools and when it will be reopened,” Freshta, a student of the 12 grades said, adding that one year was left for her higher-school graduation.

Girls attend a class after their school reopened in Kabul, Afghanistan, on March 23, 2022. (AFP)

“If serious pressure is not put on the Taliban, you can be sure that like these two years, many more years will pass and there will be no schools for girls,” she added.

She called on the Taliban to remove restrictions on the women and girls, and let them study and work.

Taliban says the ban on female education is temporary

The Taliban officials have often said that the ban on female education is temporary, but now it is getting over two years. This temporary ban is now getting a full-ban point and this is the exact concern of the Afghan girls and women.

Amid ongoing criticism, the Taliban acting interior minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani said that girl’s schools are temporarily closed and asked the people to be patient.

During a meeting with a delegation from the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Haqqani stressed the need for patience regarding the issue of female education in Afghanistan.

Taliban said lifting ban on girls education will take time

The United Nations Fund under the name “Education does not wait” has once again asked the Taliban to remove the educational restrictions for girls. The UN said that 80pc of Afghan girls, who number 2.5 million, are deprived of education. Amnesty International has said that between 2001 and 2021, millions of girls in Afghanistan went to school and dreamed of becoming doctors, teachers, journalists, scientists and specialists in their fields.

It is worth mentioning that Afghanistan is the only country in the world that does not allow girls to be educated above the primary level, these girls are forced to stay at home.

Amnesty International has stated that despite their promises, the Taliban have continued to deprive girls of their right to education. The organization has demanded accountability from the Taliban regarding depriving girls of the right to education.

Apparently, the Taliban has a fixed time to reopen the girl’s school. Nada Mohammad Nadim, Acting Minister of Higher Education, has recently in an interview with National Television, said that lifting the ban on girls’ education will take time, and he asked the people to be patient.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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