Europe
Former UN diplomat argues Europe cannot save Ukraine from military defeat
In an article for Emma magazine, former United Nations (UN) diplomat Michael von der Schulenburg stated that the meeting between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska took place at a time when Ukraine was facing a “devastating military defeat that can no longer be prevented with additional arms shipments or financial support.”
Von der Schulenburg expressed that this has increased the desire, especially among European NATO countries, to prevent defeat through a dangerous escalation and more direct NATO intervention in the war. “Faced with the dangers such an escalation would bring, the Trump-Putin meeting is of great importance to all of us,” he assessed.
While it is too early to fully evaluate the outcomes of the meeting, von der Schulenburg noted that four significant developments have emerged that will influence the course of the war in favor of a peaceful solution.
The veteran diplomat listed these developments as follows:
“First, after the US previously portrayed Putin as an international pariah and aimed to reduce Russia to a minor regional power in the Ukraine war, Putin is now being accepted for talks on an equal footing with the American president in Alaska as the head of state of a major power. This perhaps symbolizes the most decisive outcome of the Ukraine war. Second, with the direct meeting of the US and Russian leaders, the chance of resolving the Ukraine war through diplomatic means has increased significantly. Third, it is almost certain that the US will militarily withdraw from the war after this meeting. Without the US, EU countries and the United Kingdom will not be able to sustain the war, let alone escalate it. Fourth, although the US has not abandoned its demand for a ceasefire, it shows an understanding that a fundamental solution must first be found for the causes that led to this war.”
“Intention to negotiate fundamental concerns”
Von der Schulenburg pointed out that the fourth point is particularly problematic, stating that there is no consensus between the US and Russia on the one hand, and Ukraine and most EU countries on the other, regarding the causes of the war.
For this reason, no concrete ceasefire or negotiation proposal was made in Alaska, he said. “However, since there is no sign that Trump insisted on an immediate, unconditional ceasefire, it appears both sides are willing to negotiate over the fundamental concerns of the Russians,” he wrote.
Schulenburg said these preliminary decisions would be a major gain for President Putin. “Russia’s security concerns regarding NATO’s expansion into Ukraine and the US advance into the Black Sea region will be largely recognized, even if not yet resolved. At the same time, a large portion of the pro-Russian population will come under Russia’s sovereignty,” he assessed.
“The US is escaping the consequences of military defeat”
According to Schulenburg, this also means that for President Trump, the US can escape the consequences of Ukraine’s impending military defeat.
Recalling that the US has acted similarly in previous conflicts such as Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya, the diplomat noted that with this step, Trump would fulfill “the desire of Americans that their country should no longer be involved in distant wars.”
For Europeans, however, the situation is completely different. Von der Schulenburg stated that in the five-point counter-proposal prepared under the leadership of Friedrich Merz, Emmanuel Macron, and Keir Starmer, these countries are stuck in their own war propaganda.
“With this attitude, the Ukraine war now becomes the responsibility of these European countries. But they will be able to wage the war neither militarily nor financially,” he said.
“Ukraine needs peace to preserve its statehood”
Schulenburg emphasized that Ukrainians must now understand that Europe will not and cannot save them.
The diplomat noted that European leaders urge Ukraine to continue the war but forget that the blood being shed is not their own, using the following words:
“The claim that it is necessary to continue supporting Ukraine militarily to achieve a better negotiating position is complete nonsense. Ukraine’s negotiating position has only continuously worsened over all this time. Ukraine must not allow its army to collapse and must prevent further territorial losses. Therefore, Ukraine needs peace to preserve the Ukrainian state.”
Von der Schulenburg stated that the negotiations between the US and Russian presidents offer Ukraine a chance to take the initiative and join these talks.
However, he added that this would only be possible if Ukraine is “ready to accept the realities arising from the war and focus on its future.”
Reminding that the eastern oblasts Russia now claims were attached to Ukraine in 1922 and Crimea in 1954, Schulenburg argued that the loss of these territories would not destroy Ukraine but could, on the contrary, make it a more “coherent state.”
“It is not worth sacrificing young generations or risking the further destruction of the country for these eastern regions,” wrote von der Schulenburg.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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