Europe
German culture commissioner halts translations of Palestinian literary works
Germany’s Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media, Wolfram Weimer, has intervened to halt the translation of works by Palestinian authors, including Mahmoud Darwish and Ghassan Kanafani, into German.
According to a report by Süddeutsche Zeitung, the latest controversy surrounding Weimer concerns the Capital Cultural Fund (HKF), a Berlin-based programme financed by the federal government with an annual budget of €15 million to support arts and culture initiatives.
Literary scholar and translator Miriam Rainer had identified a striking gap: many major works by 20th-century Palestinian authors had never been translated into German. She set out to address this through a workshop-style project designed to initiate translations.
A jury endorsed the proposal, selecting it alongside 75 projects from roughly 400 applications for funding in the autumn round. The project was due to receive €30,000.
The fund’s curator, Leonie Baumann, former rector of the Weißensee Academy of Art, also approved the initiative.
The selected projects were then forwarded to the HKF’s Joint Committee, which includes two representatives each from the Federal Commissioner for Culture and the Media (BKM) and the Berlin Senate’s Department for Culture.
However, when Baumann retrieved the list, Rainer’s project had been removed. She was informed that it had been “suspended.”
Sonja Longolius, a board member of Berlin’s Literaturhaus on Fasanenstrasse and a member of the jury, said: “To my knowledge, such an intervention has never occurred before.”
A spokesperson for Weimer told Süddeutsche Zeitung that the jury’s decisions are merely advisory and are not binding on the Joint Committee.
Until now, however, the committee had consistently followed jury recommendations.
Neither the jury members nor Rainer have been informed of the reasons behind the suspension. Questions have arisen as to whether the project’s focus on Palestinian literature played a role.
Another possible factor raised was Rainer’s signature on a petition opposing a proposed antisemitism clause championed by Berlin’s former culture senator Joe Chialo, which ultimately failed on legal grounds.
A spokesperson for the Berlin Senate’s Department for Culture denied that this was the reason, stating that the project had been suspended to “clarify outstanding questions.”
Rainer emphasised that her initiative was not activist in nature but rather a literary-historical project. The authors named in her proposal—Samira Azzam, Ghassan Kanafani and Mahmoud Darwish—had long since passed away.
At the same time, their identities as Palestinians meant that, to varying degrees, they had been associated with resistance to Israel. Baumann said the jury had addressed this context responsibly.
Following the suspension, Rainer said she had been advised by the curator to revise the project in an effort to salvage it.
One suggestion was to make the concept “less one-sided,” for instance by inviting Jewish-Israeli participants to take part in events.
Rainer rejected this approach, arguing that the project had been specifically designed to address the lack of translations in Palestinian literature. She ultimately withdrew her application.
In a statement, the jury objected to what it described as “political interference,” adding:
“Independent juries are not a symbolic accessory in public cultural funding, but an institutional safeguard of artistic freedom. They ensure that decisions are made on the basis of professional pluralism, collective responsibility, and at a distance from partisan political interests.”
The statement warned that undermining such processes would cause lasting damage to “trust in the integrity of cultural funding.”
For weeks, observers in Berlin had been questioning how long Chancellor Friedrich Merz would continue to tolerate Weimer’s actions.
Merz addressed the issue in the Bundestag on Wednesday, stating: “I have confidence in Wolfram Weimer.”
Weimer has also faced criticism for his role in the suppression of pro-Palestinian voices at the Berlin International Film Festival. He has argued that European colonialism should not be condemned, describing it instead as a “civilisational achievement.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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