Europe
German politician’s comments on Syria spark deep division within CDU party
German politician Johann Wadephul has divided his own party after stating that some parts of Syria are too devastated for the nearly one million Syrians living in Germany to return.
Speaking last Friday in the war-torn Damascus suburb of Harasta, Wadephul said, “A return in the short term is not possible. I have personally never seen such great destruction and could not have imagined it. It is almost impossible for people to live a truly dignified life here.”
Wadephul added that Syrians living in Germany could freely determine their future, emphasizing that those who contribute to society could continue to stay. He also noted that Berlin is in contact with Damascus regarding the forced return of serious criminals.
This comment appears to contradict the statements of CDU leader Friedrich Merz, who has promised to accelerate returns. The Alternative for Germany (AfD), which is leading in some polls, is calling for “reverse migration,” and the CDU under Merz is increasingly adopting an anti-immigration platform.
According to government data, approximately 951,406 Syrian citizens are currently registered in Germany. This number makes them the third-largest foreign group, after Turks and Ukrainians.
Most of them have residence permits as refugees fleeing war and persecution. This figure does not include individuals who have acquired German citizenship. In total, about 1.3 million people of Syrian origin live in Germany.
According to public broadcaster ARD, although hundreds of thousands of Syrians have returned home from Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and Iraq since the fall of Bashar al-Assad, the number of Syrians voluntarily returning from Germany is only around 4,000. Berlin offers payments of up to €1,000 per person or €4,000 per family for those who return.
The employment rate of working-age Syrian men increases steadily the longer they stay in Germany, reaching 71% among Syrians who have been in the Federal Republic for at least seven years. The employment rate among the German population is only slightly higher at 77%.
Additionally, more than a third of all Syrians in dependent employment work in “bottleneck occupations,” defined in a specialist article as professions that are “currently particularly difficult to fill.”
These professions include “social and health occupations,” with approximately 5,300 Syrians employed as physicians. Syrians also frequently work in fields experiencing skilled labor shortages, such as logistics or construction electrical engineering.
The debate has diverted attention from the party’s reform agenda and deepened the rift within the CDU, while also highlighting divisions with political rivals like the center-left SPD. For instance, the SPD praised Wadephul’s remarks.
This controversy follows a recent debate in which Merz was accused of racism after using the phrase “this problem with the appearance of our cities” in the context of immigration.
The disagreement has also led to confusion about the party’s immigration plans. Some officials advocate focusing on the deportation of criminals, while others support the broader return of young Syrian men whose asylum status is questionable.
Still others argue that it is a “patriotic duty” for Syrians to return voluntarily and help rebuild their country.
After remaining silent over the weekend, CDU leader Merz said in a statement on Monday, “There is no longer any justification for the right to asylum in Germany, and therefore we can also begin the process of returns.”
Merz added that he expects many Syrians to return voluntarily: “Reconstruction will not be possible without these people. Those in Germany who refuse to return to their country can, of course, also be deported in the near future.”
However, legal restrictions complicate forced returns. To reduce these obstacles, Merz this week invited HTS leader Abu Mohammad al-Jolani (Ahmed al-Sharaa) to discuss a possible agreement on the deportation of Syrian citizens with criminal records in Germany.
Wadephul faced renewed criticism from his party colleagues on Tuesday after defending his statements at a CDU/CSU parliamentary meeting.
Der Spiegel reported that some CDU members of parliament called for his resignation after he said the destruction he saw in Syria was worse than that of Germany in 1945.
Referring to his statements in Damascus, Wadephul said, “Even as a Christian Democrat, I can say this. It doesn’t make me a soft-liner.”
Jens Spahn, a leading figure in the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, accused Wadephul of “damaging” the party’s public image with his statement.
Alexander Hoffmann, chairman of the CSU regional group, declared that they “want to proceed” and “will proceed” with the deportation of Syrians.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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