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Pakistani’s defense and spy chiefs visit Afghanistan aimed border tension

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High-level Pakistani delegation on Wednesday landed in Afghanistan’s capital Kabul for talks with the Taliban officials, days after the two neighboring countries closed a major crossing at Torkham gate.

Pakistani Defense Minister Khwaja Asif and other top officials, including Lieutenant General Nadeem Anjum, the director general of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence agency, or ISI, held talks with the Taliban deputy prime minister Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar.

The sides discussed several issues, where Baradar stressed more on development of bilateral ties, trade, regional connectivity and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Baradar told Asif that Afghanistan and Pakistan have long borders and stressed upon having a great relation and to further expand the ties.

He also stressed upon development of commercial and economic ties which will benefit both the neighboring countries and called for separation of business and economic issues from political or security.

Border dispute

Four days before Asif’s visit to Kabul, the Taliban closed Torkham border crossing and accused Pakistan of not abiding by its commitments. Siddiqullah Quraishi, Taliban’s head of the local provincial Information Department said that Islamabad had promised to create facilities for transit, sick people and passengers, but failed to deliver on its promises.

There were also clashes between the Taliban and Pakistan border guards on Monday at the gate, in which a Pakistan border guard received injuries.

Without giving further details, Quraishi said that talks are underway between the two sides to resolve the matter and assured that the situation is under control.

Torkham is one of the biggest transit routes for travelers and trade between the two countries.

Thousands of trucks remained stranded on both sides of the border, and hundreds of people were waiting to cross the gate.

But it has been said that the gate will reopen tomorrow (Thursday) and an understanding reached at the highest level that border crossings will not be closed by either side again.

In the meeting with Asif, Baradar stressed for better facilities for all passengers in Torkham and Spin Boldak and special facilities should be created for the transportation of emergency patients.

Baradar also asked for the release of those Afghans that are currently imprisoned in Pakistan.

Discussing counter-terrorism measures

Defense Minister Asif and ISI chief Anjum with other high-ranking officials visited Kabul to discuss key border issues, mainly counter-terrorism measures, according to Pakistan’s Foreign Office.

The delegation met senior leadership of the Interim Afghan government including Baradar, Defense Minister Mawlavi Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani and Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, the statement said.

The two sides discussed issues relating to the growing threat of terrorism in the region, particularly by TTP and ISKP. The two sides agreed to collaborate to effectively address the threat of terrorism posed by various entities and organizations.

Both sides agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation in various fields to further enhance the fraternal relations between the two countries, as per the statement.

The closure also came one day after Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari came with a statement at the Munich Security Conference in Germany. Zardari on Sunday said that the Taliban and jihadi infiltrators from Afghanistan pose a risk. However, his remark earned criticism from the Taliban. In response to his statement, Taliban Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi said that Zardari’s remarks “are untrue”.

Dramatic increase in militant attacks 

Pakistan has come under dramatic attack by the militants in the last two years, and in recent incident, a suicide squad stormed a police compound in Karachi city on Friday. The incident took the lives of five people.

At least 80 people were killed and dozens more were wounded after a suicide bomber detonated his vest in a mosque in Peshawar in January.

Both the incidents were claimed by the Pakistani Taliban known as TTP and they have good ties with the Afghan Taliban.

Though the Taliban and TTP are allied, but they are maintaining separate structures. Pakistan had also claimed that armed groups are launching attacks on the country from Afghanistan, a statement denied by the Taliban in strongest possible terms.

Importance of high-level meetings

An Afghan security analyst said that such meetings between top leadership of the Taliban and Pakistan are very much important for resolving any kind of issues peacefully.

The two sides can now carry more talks on contention issues face-to-face and hope such meetings will definitely bear fruits.

This is also important for building mutual understanding and creating trust as well as to see from near what is the sentiment between the sides.

Peaceful Afghanistan is in the best interest of Pakistan and that’s why it’s important for Islamabad to work with the Taliban from a point of honesty and sincerity, he added.

Kabul and Islamabad can jointly work to resolve the issues of terror and cross border terrorism, but before that they must reach consensus, according to him.

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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