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Poland considers cutting aid to Ukrainian refugees

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Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has expressed support for reducing benefits for refugees and migrants living and working in Poland, including Ukrainians. This proposal was initially introduced by the opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party.

Although PiS has already submitted its proposal to parliament, Tusk stated that the government would “urgently” review the proposal, which was presented at a rally on Thursday by his party’s presidential candidate and incumbent mayor of Warsaw, Rafał Trzaskowski.

“Today, we still need to support Ukraine. But we cannot make the same mistake as some Western countries like Germany or Sweden, where it is advantageous to come only for social benefits,” the Prime Minister said.

Trzaskowski proposed a “fundamental change” in which Ukrainians would need to work, live, and pay taxes in Poland to receive benefits such as the monthly child allowance of 800 zlotys (190 euros).

Tusk responded to Trzaskowski’s proposal in a post on X, stating that it would be “urgently” considered by the government. “Personally, I support this proposal,” Tusk wrote.

History of the ‘800+’ aid programme

PiS parliamentary leader Mariusz Błaszczak explained that the PiS proposal already submitted limits the ‘800+ programme’ to families working and paying taxes in the country.

In response, Trzaskowski remarked that this showed PiS “sometimes has a little common sense.”

The ‘800+’ benefit is a Polish government programme that provides financial support to families with children. It was introduced by PiS after its 2015 election victory and continued by Tusk’s coalition after it came to power in 2023.

Currently, the programme pays 800 zlotys (190 euros) per month for each child under 18, an increase from the previous 500 zlotys. The benefit is universal, meaning it is not means-tested and is available to all eligible families regardless of income level.

Following the outbreak of the war in Ukraine and the significant influx of war refugees to Poland, the benefit was extended to Ukrainian children.

However, some beneficiaries receive benefits even though they are not permanent residents of Poland. The press often reports on buses travelling from Ukraine to Poland solely to collect the monthly allowance.

Coalition split

The proposal has caused a split within the ruling coalition, with the Left Party strongly opposing it.

“The Left Party will not support this anti-refugee, irrational populism. But Tusk, together with PiS and Confederation, will push it through,” wrote left-wing MEP Anna-Maria Żukowska, referring to the right-wing Confederation party, known for its anti-Ukrainian rhetoric.

Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk, the social democratic Minister of Family, Labour and Social Policy, stated that the government had not yet proposed a law on benefits for refugees.

Dziemianowicz-Bąk added that 80 per cent of Ukrainians living in Poland, the majority of whom are women, are employed, describing this as “a phenomenon on an EU scale.”

Meanwhile, starting from the 2024/2025 school year, the payment of the 800+ benefit was linked to school attendance, which, according to the government, reduced the number of beneficiaries by 20,000.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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