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Taiwan campaign in the European Parliament: Delegation visits Taipei

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In an initiative led by German politicians, the European Parliament (EP) is advocating for Taiwan’s inclusion in UN organizations. A recent visit by an EP delegation to Taipei has intensified tensions concerning Taiwan.

Last week, the EP adopted a resolution urging Taiwan’s inclusion in UN agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO). The resolution directly challenges UN Resolution 2758 from 1971, which excludes Taiwanese representation in the UN and its agencies.

This stance represents a significant challenge to the “one China” principle—a sensitive issue for Beijing, where any deviation from this policy is viewed as a potential trigger for severe repercussions, including military conflict.

The draft resolution was proposed by members of the Inter-Parliamentary China Alliance (IPAC), a lobbying organization active internationally. IPAC has promoted similar resolutions in other legislatures, with a German IPAC member currently leading an EP delegation in Taiwan.

Taiwan as a ‘key partner’ of the EU

The EP’s resolution, passed with a substantial majority (432 votes in favor, 60 against, and 71 abstentions), advocates for a strong stance against China on the Taiwan issue, emphasizing the importance of supporting Taiwan’s autonomy.

According to the resolution, Taiwan is an “important partner” for the EU, and closer cooperation is encouraged. Specifically, it promotes the exchange of parliamentary delegations, enhanced political cooperation, and deeper collaboration in science, education, culture, sports, and regional partnerships. Additional technical cooperation is proposed with Taiwanese fire and police services.

The resolution also calls on the European Commission to initiate negotiations on a bilateral investment agreement “without delay.” It stresses the need for Taiwan’s inclusion in international bodies, such as UN agencies like WHO, as well as organizations like Interpol and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

UN Resolution 2758: A contentious interpretation

The EP references UN Resolution 2758 (25 October 1971) to support its call for Taiwan’s inclusion in multilateral organizations. This resolution shifted UN recognition from Taiwan, represented as the “Republic of China,” to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the “sole legitimate representative of China.”

UN Resolution 2758 excluded “the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek” from the UN, resulting in Taiwan’s loss of representation in UN agencies. The EP argues that this resolution makes no explicit reference to Taiwan’s status, accusing Beijing of “falsifying history and international norms” by using this resolution to justify its claims over Taiwan.

Building a lobby against China

Following the EP’s example, similar resolutions were passed by the Australian Senate on August 21, 2024, and by the Dutch Lower House on September 12, 2024. These actions align with IPAC’s goal of encouraging parliamentary support for Taiwan across various countries. IPAC was established in June 2020, with German Green politician Reinhard Bütikofer among its founders, as part of an effort to “counter the rise of the People’s Republic of China.”

Comprising roughly 250 members from 40 parliaments, IPAC regularly initiates resolutions on China-related issues.

IPAC’s ‘model resolution’

In late July, IPAC adopted a “model resolution” that seeks a reinterpretation of UN Resolution 2758, aiming to allow Taiwan’s participation in “international organizations,” including UN agencies. IPAC advocates for comprehensive support for “Taiwan’s legitimate aspirations for broader engagement in UN organizations and beyond.”

The Australian Senate resolution was backed by IPAC members Senator David Fawcett (Liberal Party) and Senator Deborah O’Neill (Labor Party), while the Dutch resolution was proposed by IPAC member Jan Paternotte (Democrats 66). German IPAC members also played key roles in the EP’s resolution, particularly Engin Eroğlu (Freie Wähler) and MEP Michael Gahler (CDU).

EP delegation examines cooperation opportunities in Taiwan

Led by IPAC member Michael Gahler, a European Parliament delegation arrived in Taiwan on Sunday for a six-day visit. The delegation, which includes Bernard Guetta of Macron’s Renaissance party, plans to meet with Taiwanese officials, including Vice-President Hsiao Bi-khim and Vice Foreign Minister François Wu, as well as visit the Taiwanese parliament.

The delegation aims to strengthen EU-Taiwan economic ties, assess the geopolitical landscape, and “explore opportunities for future cooperation.”

DIPLOMACY

Hungary withdraws from ICC following Netanyahu visit

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Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s chief of staff, Gergely Gulyas, told the state news agency MTI on Thursday that the Hungarian government had decided to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The Orban government announced this decision shortly after Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu, for whom the ICC had issued an arrest warrant, arrived in Hungary for an official visit.

Netanyahu began his four-day trip to Hungary today. Hungarian Defense Minister Kristof Szalay-Bobrovniczky shared photos of the pair’s meeting at the airport on his Facebook account, saying, “Welcome to Budapest, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu!”

Hungarian Prime Minister Orban was among the first to condemn the ICC’s announcement that it had “reasonable grounds” to believe Netanyahu bore criminal responsibility for war crimes, including “starvation as a method of warfare.”

Calling it “outrageous, cynical, and utterly unacceptable,” Orbán added that his friend’s freedom would be guaranteed during his visit.

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US harms its own reputation with trade wars, Wang Yi says

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi began a three-day official visit to Russia on Monday to meet with senior Russian officials, including his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov and President Vladimir Putin.

Wang assessed the current state of world affairs in an exclusive and comprehensive interview with Sputnik.

Commenting on current efforts to reach a peace agreement in Ukraine, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Sputnik, “China is ready to play a constructive role in the settlement together with the international community, especially with the countries of the Global South.”

Wang added, “We advocate for the elimination of the causes of the crisis through dialogue and negotiations, and ultimately for reaching a fair, long-term, binding peace agreement acceptable to all parties. This agreement will make it possible to ensure truly lasting peace and stability in Eurasia and throughout the world.”

Wang stated that China has advocated for a political settlement in Ukraine “from the first day” of the crisis, emphasizing that his country’s stance “coincides with the expectations of the majority of countries in the world community.”

Referring to President Trump’s peace initiative, Wang noted that Russia and President Putin have always been open to dialogue, saying that even small steps towards peace are “constructive” and “worth taking.”

“Peace cannot be achieved by lying down. You have to work and achieve it through hard work,” the minister stated.

Touching upon President Trump’s current efforts to reset relations with Moscow, Wang said that steps towards normalization in Russia-US relations are “good for stabilizing the balance of power between the major powers and instill optimism in the troubled international environment.”

Wang assessed, “The modern world faces a growing deficit of certainty. In these conditions, major countries must fulfill their obligations, acting as stabilizing factors in an unpredictable world.”

Furthermore, Wang stated, “Russia and the United States, as leading world powers and permanent members of the UN Security Council, bear a significant share of responsibility for peace and tranquility on the planet, especially when it comes to global strategic stability.”

Commenting on trade wars during a potential new Trump term, the Chinese Foreign Minister said, “Instead of solving its own problems, Washington tries in every possible way to evade responsibility and shift the blame onto others, resorting to customs tariffs, even blackmail and ultimatums.”

“The US itself is sick, but forces others to take medicine,” Wang said, stressing that Trump’s trade wars “will cause serious damage not only to the global market and trade order but also to the reputation of the US itself.”

The minister added, “‘America First’ cannot be achieved through American bullying, especially by harming the interests of other countries.”

Highlighting that Trump’s use of the fentanyl issue as a pretext to justify doubling tariffs “has no basis whatsoever,” Wang said: “Fentanyl abuse is a problem that Americans themselves must solve. China pursues a tough and comprehensive anti-drug policy, unlike any other country in the world. Yet, guided by the principles of humanism, we have helped the US in every possible way. How did they respond? Not with kindness, but with evil and the groundless tightening of customs tariffs.”

Commenting on the nuclear issue and the Trump administration’s recent talks on arsenal reduction, Wang said the US is the central actor in global strategic insecurity and should reduce the weight of nuclear weapons in its national security strategy and take other steps to reduce risks.

Wang added that US policies of “nuclear sharing” and “extended nuclear deterrence,” efforts to build a global missile defense system, and the deployment of US land-based medium-range missiles and other strategic weapons near the borders of other countries “undermine” global strategic security.

“We call on Washington to make serious efforts to reduce the risks of nuclear war and achieve the goal of ridding the planet of nuclear weapons,” Wang urged.

The Chinese Foreign Minister highlighted three characteristic features of the special relationship between the Eurasian neighbors:

— “Eternal friends, never enemies” (the basic principle of the 2001 Russia-China Treaty on Good Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation).
— “Equality and mutually beneficial cooperation”.
— “Non-alignment, non-conflict and non-orientation towards third parties”.

Furthermore, Wang commented, “China-Russia relations do not pose any threat to others, nor are they subject to external interference. These relations are not only a modern example of a new type of relationship between major powers but also an important stabilizing factor in a turbulent world.”

Additionally, commenting on the 80th anniversary of the end of hostilities this year, Wang said that China and Russia, which “served as the main battlefronts in Asia and Europe in the brutal battle between good and evil” during World War II, were “the main forces in the joint struggle against fascism and militarism.”

Wang added that the two countries must “protect the historical truth about the countless victims of the war and oppose any attempts and actions to deny, distort, or falsify its history.”

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Meta fined significantly in Türkiye for defying content removal orders

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A spokesperson told Politico that Facebook’s parent company, Meta, has been fined a “significant amount” for failing to comply with Turkish authorities’ orders to restrict content.

Politico reports, “The Turkish government is ordering the suspension of social media accounts sharing information about widespread protests following the arrest of Istanbul [Metropolitan] Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main political rival.”

“We pushed back on the Turkish government’s requests to restrict content that clearly served the public interest, and as a result, we were fined by them,” the spokesperson stated, declining to reveal the specific amount of the fine.

The spokesperson added, “The government’s demands to restrict online speech, alongside threats to shut down online services, are serious and have a chilling effect on people’s ability to express themselves.”

According to Meta’s transparency report, in 2024, the company received 5,677 content removal requests from Turkish authorities, with 4,199 originating from the BTK (Information and Communication Technologies Authority). The report indicated that Meta complied with 40% of these requests.

Conversely, Elon Musk’s company X, which largely adhered to the orders and suspended numerous accounts after the protests began, stated it was “fighting the Turkish government’s orders to protect freedom of expression.” This included appealing to the Turkish Constitutional Court regarding an order to block 126 accounts.

However, a document reviewed by Politico indicates that this particular order predates the recent wave of protests by several weeks.

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