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Taliban-Daesh and the world safety

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In the last several years, Afghanistan has been frequently portrayed as a hotbed for radical Islamist movements. One of the examples is the al-Qaeda terrorist network and it has known since 1999s and become one of the most violent extremist groups. There are dozens of other terrorist groups but among them Islamic State (IS) also known as the Daesh terrorist group appeared in Afghanistan in 2014, adding a new and significant dimension to the dynamic.

Now that the Taliban seized power in 2021, Daesh poses a serious threat to the Taliban government not only militarily but as an emerging rival for state sovereignty. Daesh is targeting the Salafi Jihadists to improve its rank and engage in non-stop work among the youth. One of its suicide bombers that killed Taliban governor for Balkh province was a young boy.

Apparently, Daesh in Afghanistan is very much dissimilar from those in Iraq and Syria. Perhaps, the main challenge that Daesh has been presenting to the Taliban government goes beyond the IS’s organizational life cycle in the Middle East.

Taliban are also among the Daesh

The Taliban emerged in 1994 in the southern Kandahar province and the intention was to restore a minimum of peace and security for the Afghan civilians who were suffering from anarchic violence and civil war which plagued the country since the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.

The Taliban were mainly Pashtuns, who mainly graduated from madrassas and religious schools and seminars based in Pakistan. These schools were almost funded and supported by the Gulf Arab countries, and the Taliban were able to immediately grow into a larger social movement and a military force.

However, in 2001, following 9/11 events and US aggression, the Taliban fled back to Pakistan but after 2006 they regrouped and fought until they defeated the republic government backed by the western countries. Foreign forces also withdrew. Now they are in power.

But within that period, many Taliban commanders and fighters joined the Daesh group. They were not happy with the leadership, especially when they signed an agreement with the US.

At the moment, when the Taliban are ruling the country, the appearance of Daesh in Afghanistan is not a surprise to many. Daesh has been there since 2014 and carried several deadly attacks even during the republic system.

Taliban and Daesh relations

As we said, Daesh appeared in 2014 under the very nose of US forces. Many local news agencies at that time reported that a group of people with black flags and several horses had appeared in Kunar province. Women and children were also among them. But neither the republic system nor the foreign forces took it seriously. They kept ignoring the fact. Even the then Kunar governor denied the report instead to launch a thorough investigation.

Daesh was so powerful that in December that year, (2014) was able to push the Taliban out of southern Nangarhar province and in early 2015 Hafiz Saeed was appointed as governor of IS’s so-called Khorasan province.

Daesh made several military victories in that time and by late 2015, it appeared in western, southern and northern Afghanistan as well.

At the same time, Mullah Omar, the supreme leader and the founder of Taliban announced death in 2015, providing more ground for Daesh to work among the Taliban to gain their trust. As a result, Abdul Rauf Khadim, ex-Taliban commander for Helmand province, had been acknowledged by Dash as its deputy governor. Khadim was put in Guantanamo Bay, and he was one of top members of the Taliban.

Taliban killed Daesh fighters

The Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said that its security forces targeted IS hideouts in the fifth, sixth and eighth areas of Mazar-e-Sharif city in northern Balkh province.

In a tweet message, Mujahid described the operation as a substantial strike against the group, saying the operation lasted until late Friday night.

“Several ISIS fighters were killed and only one Islamic Emirate security personnel sustained an injury,” Mujahid said without specifying the number of Daesh fighters who were killed in the operation.

It comes just days after Daesh claimed responsibility for the attack on the Tabyan Cultural Center, which resulted in the death and injury of scores of journalists in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif.

Meanwhile, Almersaad, a pro-Taliban media reported that Taliban forces killed IS foreign militants from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in Mazar-e-Sharif operation. The agency identified the dead including IS senior figure “Ustad Qais.”

IS militants have been behind some brutal attacks in Kabul over the past months, including the attack on the Russian Embassy, the Diplomatic Mission of Pakistan, and a hotel that accommodated Chinese citizens, according to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).

Moreover, the group has also launched brutal attacks on educational institutions and target gatherings of top Taliban officials.

US says IS could hit West from Afghanistan

In the most unprecedented statement, a senior US general said that IS based in Afghanistan will be able to target US citizens in Europe and Asia within six months. General Michael Kurilla, head of US Central Command said ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K) – the Afghanistan branch of the Islamic State terror group – has been growing in strength.

“It is my commander’s estimate that [ISIS-K] can do an external operation against US or Western interests abroad in under six months with little to no warning,” he told the Senate Armed Services Committee.

He furthered; “It’s much harder for them to be able to do that against the (US) homeland,” he added.

IS also claimed responsibility for the Kabul airport attack in August 2021 during the evacuation process that left over 170 civilians killed and 13 US soldiers. Nearly three hundred were also wounded in the bombing.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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