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Terrorism in Pakistan has intensified

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Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan authorities are under growing stress. The relations are almost fragile in the wake of cross-border attacks and violent actions by Pakistani Taliban (TTP). Pakistan has been skeptical that Taliban is supporting TTP against Pakistan, while the Taliban assured Pakistan of having a cordial relation.

On December 11, at least eight Pakistani were killed in a border clash between Afghan and Pakistani border forces in Chaman.  On December 15, another Pakistani border guard was killed, reflecting an uptick in border tension that resulted in temporary closure of the crossing point. Several incidents have been triggered at all five border crossings between the two countries.

Some incidents have come in response to disputes over the border fence erected by Pakistan along much of the frontier. Pakistan strongly condemned these attacks, and tried to show relations with Afghanistan remain normal and stable. Pakistan, who supported the Taliban, has continued in global forums to call for greater international engagement with Taliban authorities and urge financial assistance for Afghanistan.

There were also some 60 meetings on commercial issues between the two countries since the Taliban seized power last year, and also trade has improved significantly. Despite the achievement there are many difficulties between the two neighbors.

Relations are not well at all

Last month, Pakistan expressed frustration and openly criticized the Taliban, showing a significant departure from the all-is-well public stance. This came while Mohammed Sadiq, Pakistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, in the meeting of Moscow Format member states on Nov 16 in Russia, painted a gray picture of Afghanistan under Taliban control.

Presenting a “progress report” of 16 months of Taliban rule, he said the expectations of Pakistan and the international community had not been met on key issues. On political inclusivity, “there is little to show”; “the rights of women and girls also appear to have regressed”; and “the footprint of terrorist organizations in Afghanistan” had yet to be eradicated.

His remarks were an acknowledgment that Pakistan is no more happy with the Taliban’s ruling. Relations further chided when Pakistan’s ambassador and its diplomatic mission in Kabul came under attack, in which a security guard was seriously wounded and evacuated to Pakistan for treatment.

Complicated Bannu attack

Dozens TTP fighters, who stormed an office of the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) in Bannu city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), seek safe exit to Afghanistan via airway. Despite the passage of more than 19 hours, the fighters still inside the CTD and one police officer have so far been confirmed dead in the gun battle.

In a video clip, the TTP fighters are demanding a safe airlift to Afghanistan from the Pakistani authorities, otherwise, they threaten to kill all the hostages and also go out to the Bannu city and kill anyone they found.  Internet services have been suspended in Bannu and the roads leading to and from the Bannu Cantonment have also been blocked.

Spokesperson of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government, Mohammad Ali Saif said that talks between Pakistani officials and the leadership of TTP are underway in Afghanistan.

Spokesman of the outlawed (TTP) claimed responsibility for the incident and said that its members had taken CTD staff and security officials hostage. He added that the militants — in a previous video statement — had demanded safe passage but “mistakenly mentioned Afghanistan”.

Meanwhile, three people, including a Pakistan Army soldier were killed while another person was injured as a result of a suicide blast near a security forces vehicle in Miranshah, North Waziristan.

“A suicide attack targeting security forces took place near the Tal bridge in North Waziristan. The terrorist attack on CTD in Bannu cantt is yet to end. Pakhtunkhwa is under attack and there is no sense of alarm and urgency in the mainstream about it,” Mohsin Dawar, a Member National Assembly said.

TTP – the core reason of contention

Taliban and TTP are good friends, and Taliban enjoys good relations with Pakistan as well. Taliban has been in doldrums as Pakistan wants Kabul to stop supporting TTP, a difficult decision as Taliban are thankful to TTP’s support in the fight against foreign forces in the past 20 years. Anyways, escalation in cross-border terror attacks by TTP continues to test relations between the Kabul and Islamabad. Pakistan’s expectations that the Taliban’s return to power would enable Pakistan to secure its western border have not been met.

It got reversed as Pakistan’s security concerns have mounted with the spike in cross-border attacks by the TTP since the Taliban seized power in 2021. More than 140 Pakistani security personnel have been killed in these attacks in the past year or so.

TTP and Pakistan also failed to reach a ceasefire agreement mediated by Taliban, and despite Kabul’s insistence for resumption of the talks, Islamabad has been no longer interested in such talks which Islamabad see as an effort to only emboldened the group.

Mr. Khan again spoke

Blaming the coalition government for the terrorist attack in Bannu, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan Monday said the “imported government” has failed to deal with cross-border attacks by “security forces of a “friendly” Afghan government”.

“Apart from running our economy to the ground, this imported govt. has failed to deal with the 50% increase in terrorism in Pak with incidents from Chaman to Swat to Lakki Marwat to Bannu; They have also failed to deal with attacks from the international Pak-Afghan border by security forces of a ‘friendly’ Afghan govt,” former Prime Minister Khan said.

Pakistan former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

Khan said that while Pakistani soldiers, police and local people are giving daily sacrifices with their lives, the worst part is that this increasing terrorist threat and attacks from across Western border are finding no space in the discourse of this govt. of a “cabal of crooks.”

He went on to say that the Pakistan Democratic Movement-led government is only interested in their NRO II and its preservation.

“Therefore, despite the economy tanking they are petrified of holding elections which is the only way to stabilize the economy through political stabilization,” he said renewing his demand for early elections.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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