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Trade increases in Afghanistan

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Trade has increased in Afghanistan through the Torghondi railway despite the Hairatan-Mazar-e-Sharif railway line remaining closed. The trade line between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan has been closed since last week, but other routes including Torghondi remained active and according to the Afghanistan Railway Authority (ARA), 50 wagons of food materials were imported through the Torghondi railway in the past 24 hours.

A spokesman for the ARA, Abdul Sami said that the major part of the wagons was food materials and the total weight is 3,360 metric tons.

Meanwhile, the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI) said that trades have been underway through four ports.

ACCI said there were some challenges at the customs office in the past but it has been resolved now.

“The Central Asian nations and the South Asian countries are now able to directly run their businesses through transits without any challenges,” according to ACCI.

Turkmenistan to establish a new corridor

The development comes as earlier the government of Turkmenistan announced readiness to establish a trade corridor with Afghanistan.

The country’s foreign ministry said that the agreement has been reached on the establishment of a new corridor for the transportation of commodities through Afghanistan to South Asian Nations.

This comes as Uzbekistan closed the Hairatan-Mazar-e-Sharif railway for exports and imports to Afghanistan, blaming the Taliban for not delivering on their promises.

However, the ARA said that a delegation will visit Uzbekistan this week to discuss the resumption of the Hairatan-Mazar-e-Sharif railway.

Afghanistan to auction $17m

The central bank of Afghanistan has announced that it will auction $17 million as part of efforts to stabilize the value of the Afghan currency against US dollars and other foreign currencies.

Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB) has called on the private banks and exchange companies to participate in the auction which is meant to prevent increase in prices of essential items.

The eligible company must settle their accounts by the end of this week. Partial settlement of transactions is not allowed, as per the demand of the central bank and also the winners of the auction are obliged to transfer the payable amount to the central bank in cash.

Last week, the bank also announced an auction of $16 million US dollars in order to keep the value of Afghani stable.

$25m aid package for Afghanistan

As part of improving the fragile economy and international engagement, the government of Afghanistan hopes for the resumption of flights between the two countries.

The Taliban are optimistic that India will agree to resume direct flights between New Delhi and Kandahar, according to Hindustan Times.

It comes as last week, the Taliban praised India’s budget for the 2023-24 financial year. The Taliban believes that the announcement of aid by India for Afghanistan would help improve ties and trust between the two nations

The comment from the Taliban came after India’s finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed a $25 million development aid package for Afghanistan.

Suhail Shaheen, a Taliban member in Doha, Qatar said that they appreciate India’s support for Afghanistan’s development. “It will help to improve ties and trust between the two nations,” Shaheen added.

Meanwhile, the Taliban Ministry of Transportation and Civil Aviation said that direct flights from Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport to Dubai began on Sunday.

Haji Zaid, a spokesman for the Kandahar’s governor said that these flights are operated by private airline Kam Air.

Kam Air also confirmed the news and said that they are working to resume flights between Kandahar and New Delhi and Kandahar and China.

Severe economic crisis

The government of Taliban itself is scrambling with a severe economic and humanitarian crisis. These developments will help improve the current economic situation. Afghanistan is highly dependent on the foreign aid and has been receiving humanitarian aid programs in the last several years.

The situation further exacerbated when the US seized the Afghan assets and also imposed sanctions on Afghanistan’s banking sector. The US also imposed travel sanctions on some Taliban officials.

Hundreds have died in Afghanistan in the past several weeks due to bitter cold weather and a delicate economy. At the same time, many aid NGOs suspended their mission after the Taliban announced a ban on the female NGO staff and ordered them to stay at home until further notice. In reaction, the NGOs said they are not working until they get back their female staff.

However, despite so many sanctions and restrictions, the World Bank in its recent report said that Taliban has increased exports and the revenue collection remained strong, including from customs duties and mining royalties.

 

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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