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Wintry weather claims 78 lives in Afghanistan

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At least 78 people have died in just over a week during the harsh winter across Afghanistan, deepening the country’s humanitarian crisis as well as highlighting the need for more foreign aid.

Taliban spokesman for the Ministry of Natural Disaster Management, Shafiullah Rahimi said that the death occurred since January 10 and said that over 75,000 livestock also have died as a result of freezing weather. More livestock may freeze to death in the future as a result of the chill.

Rahimi said they have taken enormous steps to help the needy families and already reached one million people across the country. “We are still working to reach more people and support them during this harsh cold weather.”

Winter season has just started and the weather will get colder in the next few days, the official said, adding that humanitarian aid for the affected people is the need of the hour.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that the “bitterly cold weather in Afghanistan has reportedly killed thousands of livestock across the eastern, western and northern regions.”

Temperature to drop as low as -35 degree Celsius

Weather forecasts say that temperature will drop to as low as -35 degree Celsius in certain parts of Afghanistan, leaving further threats to the living conditions of vulnerable families, including the children.

OCHA said that although humanitarian aid organizations are putting maximum efforts to provide winterization support to families, including heating, cash for fuel and warm clothes, distributions have been severely impacted by the Taliban ban on female NGO aid workers, it added.

Afghanistan’s meteorology office said that this winter is by far the coldest in recent years and it predicts that the cold wave will continue for another week or more.

Several roads connecting Northern provinces were also blocked by heavy snowfall. In a country like Afghanistan where it mainly depends on foreign aid, it is difficult to deal with such a disaster alone.

Foreign aid suspended

Since December, at least half of dozens of major foreign aid groups have temporarily suspended their operations after the Taliban instructed the NGOs to suspend their female workers until further notice. Taliban also warned to revoke NGO’s licenses if they did not obey the instructions.

The Taliban justified their decision to ban women from the workplace because some women had not adhered to the Taliban’s interpretation of Islamic dress code.

In response, several NGOs have suspended operations, saying they needed female workers to reach women in different areas across the country.

However, some aid organizations have restored some operations in Afghanistan after they received assurances from Taliban authorities that women could work in areas such as health.

The International Rescue Committee (IRC), Save the Children and CARE said that they were again operating some programs, mostly in health and nutrition.

IRC Spokesman Nancy Dent said that the Ministry of Public Health offered assurances that female health staff, and those working in office support roles, can resume working.

“Based on this clarity, IRC has restarted health and nutrition services through our static and mobile health teams in four provinces,” Dent said, adding the ministry assured them this last week.

Citing the spokesperson from the Afghan Ministry of Public Health, the Reuters reported that the Taliban did not stop any health-related activities.

“Due to a misunderstanding they stopped their health services and now they have restarted their health services,” he said.

Half of the population needs support

Afghanistan has been going through one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, where half of its estimated 38 million people are facing poverty and at least three million children are at risk of malnutrition.

Two Afghan girls playing with snow.

Several NGOs heads and the international community have been trying to engage with the Taliban to convince them to reverse their decision but these high-level meetings did not bear any fruits so far. These officials during their meetings have asked for the undoing of the order banning women in the aid sector, but apparently no breakthrough was made. The ban is also expected to have heavy consequences on aid flows coming into the country and already people are affected with this decision.

UN high-ranking delegation visited Kabul

Meanwhile, the highest-ranking United Nations delegation has visited Afghanistan since the Taliban regained power in 2021.

Deputy Secretary-General Amina Jane Mohammed, the highest-ranking woman at the UN, held talks with Taliban Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi.

Muttaqi told Mohammed that the Taliban has been facing numerous issues at the outset; however, most have fortunately been addressed. “Narcotics cultivation has dropped to zero, security has been ensured, and schools have been opened for nearly 10 million students,” government-run agency (Bakhtar) reported.

Muttaqi furthered that women are engaged in educational and health sectors in significant numbers whereas those who used to work in government offices are paid salaries at home.

The number of female inmates has reduced considerably and broad facilities have been provided in the business sector, according to Muttaqi.

In her part, Mohammed expressed hope for further progress and cooperation to address the existing challenges.

She pledged to convey the realities as witnessed to the international community, taking firm steps for continued assistance to Afghanistan.

Deadly winter and the plight of Afghans

Mullah Mohammad Abbas Akhund, the Taliban Minister for Natural Disaster Management has called for more aid to help the needy Afghans and lamented that they can’t reach everyone. “The number of victims is not precise because we are not able to reach remote areas.”

His ministry in a statement said that they are deeply saddened that “our countrymen” have lost their lives in some provinces due to the severe cold weather. It also called on the related organizations and officials to immediately coordinate cooperation to help the affected families.

Before the winter, there were predictions by the humanitarian aid groups that more Afghans will struggle for survival in the next winter because living conditions have deteriorated in the past year.

Unfortunately, 24 million Afghans are in need of humanitarian aid at the moment, while hundreds of people have been brought to hospitals with hypothermia. Sadly, a big number of low-income Afghans are unable to afford wood and coal in the winter due to their economic difficulties and they are looking for the government and aid agencies to come up and help them.

Meanwhile, transportation issues caused by inclement weather and heavy snowfall, has made it difficult for government and humanitarian agencies to deliver aid to people in need.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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