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Work on Afghanistan “Mes Aynak Mine Project” resumed after 15-year

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The Taliban Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar Akhund had inaugurated the road construction for the Mes Aynak project after 15 years of delay on the practical work on the site. If we give a brief historical hint, Mes Aynak is one of the world’s largest untapped copper deposits, estimated to contain around 4.4 billion tons of copper ore. The site is also home to ancient Buddhist ruins, including a monastery, stupas, and statues, dating back to the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. This makes it a site of immense cultural and historical value.

Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum, Mullah Hidayatullah Badri, the Acting Minister of Information and Culture, Mullah Khairullah Khairkhwa, the Deputy Minister of Information and Culture of China, the Chinese Ambassador to Afghanistan, the Chairman and technical team of the contracting company MCC, representatives from the private sector, local residents, and several government officials were present in the inauguration ceremony.

The article, which is first published in government website (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) has pointed out on some major points about cooper mine in the country.

Discovery

Mes Aynak, the first copper mine in Afghanistan and the second largest in the world, has commenced operations after a fifteen-year delay.

This photo shows a Mes Aynak valley in southern of Kabul, Afghanistan, Buddha sautes are seen inside an ancient temple.

The copper deposit was discovered in the 1970s, but development was delayed due to the Soviet-Afghan War and subsequent instability. In 2008, China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC) won a contract to develop the mine, with plans to invest billions of dollars. The project faced criticism from archaeologists and heritage experts who argued for the preservation of the ancient ruins.

The project has been stalled due to various factors, including security concerns, funding issues, and the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan. This mine is not only critical for the economic development of Afghanistan but also plays a significant role in strengthening the country’s political and international standing.

Economic Potential

Located in Logar Province, Mes Aynak is Afghanistan’s largest copper mine, with estimated reserves of 17 million metric tons, including 11.3 million metric tons of confirmed copper. The Afghan government anticipates an annual output of 2.5 million tons, translating to an annual revenue of $300 to $400 million, depending on international copper prices.

The mine’s primary revenue source would be copper exports. With its vast reserves, Afghanistan could become a major copper exporter, generating significant foreign exchange earnings. The government would collect substantial tax revenue from the mine’s operations, contributing to public finances. The government would also receive royalties on the copper extracted, further increasing its revenue stream. The project would necessitate the development of roads, railways, power infrastructure, and other essential infrastructure, benefiting the surrounding region. The mine’s operation would stimulate economic activity in nearby communities, creating opportunities for local businesses and entrepreneurs.

Additional Resources and Employment

Beyond copper, Mes Aynak holds 7,700 metric tons of silver, 6 million metric tons of cobalt, and a limited amount of gold, providing substantial employment opportunities.

The mine itself is estimated to create tens of thousands of direct jobs, including miners, engineers, technicians, and support staff. The project would also generate indirect employment in sectors like construction, transportation, logistics, and services, further boosting employment. Estimates vary, but some projections suggest the project could create up to 100,000 jobs, providing a much-needed economic boost to Afghanistan.
Revenue Generation

The project would require a skilled workforce, leading to training and development opportunities for Afghan workers. The success of the Mes Aynak project could attract further foreign investment in Afghanistan’s mining sector, contributing to economic diversification.

Regional and International Significance

The Mes Aynak project is crucial not only economically but also politically. It will boost Afghanistan’s economic and political strength and foster regional economic cooperation, particularly with China, opening a new chapter of economic collaboration.

The project demonstrates to the international community the Islamic Emirate’s commitment to Afghanistan’s economic development. Positive international perceptions generated by these efforts could attract further international aid and cooperation.

Internal Stability and Confidence

The project’s initiation is expected to instill stability and confidence within Afghanistan. It counters negative sentiments propagated by various sources, showing the Afghan people the true direction of their government’s efforts. This could foster unity and cooperation among the populace for the country’s development and stability.

Future Prospects

Officials have lauded the Islamic Emirate’s efforts in launching this project, seeing it as the dawn of a brighter future for Afghanistan. The mine’s operation will not only enhance the country’s economic situation but also improve living standards. The employment opportunities provided by the mine and the resulting increase in national income will revive the hopes of the Afghan people for a stable and prosperous future. The priorities of economic stability, political empowerment, and improved livelihoods are at the forefront of this initiative.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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