The German business newspaper Handelsblatt wrote that the SPD-Greens coalition government, which is preparing to hand over its duties to the new CDU-SPD coalition government in Germany, blocked the sale of Eurofighter type fighter jets to Türkiye.

Citing numerous sources familiar with confidential discussions among government members, Handelsblatt stated that the arrest of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu was cited as the reason for the veto decision on the Eurofighter sale to Türkiye.

The report noted that Berlin sharply criticized President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan due to İmamoğlu’s arrest, describing it as an “attack on Turkish democracy.” For this reason, it was stated that the government found it appropriate to halt the arms trade.

According to information obtained “from within” the newspaper, the incumbent Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) personally made efforts in recent years to alleviate concerns regarding the delivery of Eurofighters to Türkiye.

Significant progress had been made in confidential talks with Erdoğan, and the approval process was “on track.” According to reports, the Foreign and Economy ministries, led by the Greens, had already given their approval, which they had previously approached with skepticism.

However, İmamoğlu’s arrest dealt a blow to the process. Handelsblatt wrote that the internal political tensions in Türkiye put Germany in a difficult position, stating, “On the one hand, Berlin is trying to maintain good relations with the Turkish government, which plays an important role in both the Middle East and the war in Ukraine. On the other hand, the autocratic tendencies in Türkiye make relations with the government in that country difficult.”

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who is preparing to hand over his duties to CDU leader Friedrich Merz, officially announced during his visit to Istanbul on October 19, 2024, that they had given initial approval for the Eurofighter sales process to begin.

Scholz stated that the process, led by the United Kingdom, was at the beginning and that negotiations would move the process forward.

Eurofighter exports will likely also be a burden for the future “black-red” federal government consisting of CDU/CSU and SPD. The parties promised in their coalition agreements to overcome difficult internal discussions regarding arms exports.

The coalition document states, “Export control licenses must be reviewed more quickly and in a more coordinated manner. [The aim is] to harmonize European arms export regulations.”

This is particularly important for the Eurofighter, as the fighter jet is a joint project between Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. There has been a dispute within the consortium for years due to Berlin’s restrictive stance on arms exports.

The newspaper considers it likely that the CDU/CSU is more inclined to approve the export than the SPD. According to the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, the interests of the partner countries in the Eurofighter consortium should be taken into account.

On the other hand, the SPD believes that CDU leader Friedrich Merz will hold talks with Erdoğan and use the Eurofighters as leverage for İmamoğlu’s release.

The Turkish government plans to purchase a total of 40 Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft. Ankara plans to purchase 20 Typhoon aircraft from the first series, known as Tranche 1, from the UK early next year. This will be followed by the purchase of 20 ultra-modern Typhoon Tranche 4 aircraft. These facilities are expected to be operational by 2030.

Negotiations with the British, who have agreed to the sale, are already underway. A concrete offer was submitted to Ankara in March. According to the Ministry of Defense, this offer is currently being reviewed. Beyond this, Berlin remains tight-lipped.

The ministry states in principle that the Turkish Air Force needs all types of fighter jets to be operational. However, with Donald Trump’s return to the White House, the issue could take a different turn. According to Handelsblatt, Türkiye could once again pin its hopes on F-35s and modern US-made F-16s.

The CDU/CSU and SPD coalition agreement promises a “strategically oriented arms export policy that gives confidence to the German security and defense industry, its foreign partners, and customers.”

Indeed, after years of restrictions, Türkiye once again became one of the largest customers of the German defense industry last year. According to provisional figures, defense equipment worth approximately 231 million euros was delivered to the country, including torpedoes, guided missiles, and parts for submarines.

This placed Türkiye in fifth place among Germany’s customer countries. In the 2020-2024 period, Germany was Türkiye’s third-largest supplier of defense equipment after Spain and Italy. The US ranked fourth.

Following the early federal elections on February 23, the Christian Democrats (CDU), after emerging as the leading party and deciding to form a coalition with the third-placed SPD, are signaling a more “nuanced” approach to the Alternative for Germany (AfD), a party with which they had previously refused any association.

Despite the black-red (CDU/CSU-SPD) coalition agreement including a clause to avoid any contact with the “far right,” it has been reported that some AfD members of parliament are seeking cooperation by engaging in “backdoor” discussions with other parties in the parliament.

Speaking to POLITICO, AfD officials stated that certain AfD parliamentarians have been establishing connections with members of other parties behind closed doors and have received signals of support for the group, which advocates anti-immigration and anti-EU policies, to chair key parliamentary panels.

The AfD has become the main opposition party in the Federal Parliament, securing over 20% of the vote and winning 152 seats, which entitles it to chair various committees.

These positions hold real power, as committee chairs guide discussions, summon expert witnesses, and influence the legislative agenda.

Jens Spahn, a heavyweight in the CDU and former health minister, told Bild that the AfD should be treated “like any other opposition party in parliamentary procedure and processes.”

He added that the parliamentarians “are sitting there so strongly because the voters wanted to tell us something” and that “we have to take these voters seriously.”

Up until now, the AfD has repeatedly been prevented from taking the vice-presidency of the Federal Parliament, a role historically given to each parliamentary group.

Johann Wadephul, deputy chairman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, argued that the blockade has helped the AfD claim victimhood.

Wadephul told RND that he would support AfD candidates being allowed to chair committees “if they have not behaved inappropriately in the past.”

During the election campaign, Merz attempted to pass a law on immigration by relying on votes from the AfD in parliament, which drew much criticism.

According to POLITICO, the CDU’s strategy appears to be shifting toward giving the far right responsibilities and airtime, “in the hope that people won’t like it.”

CDU parliamentarian Philipp Amthor, seen as a rising star within the party, told faz newspaper, “There is a legitimate point that this party must be pushed back through passionate and substantive debates, not procedural tricks.”

However, not all CDU members are embracing this new attitude. Roderich Kiesewetter, a long-serving parliamentarian, described the AfD as “a security threat to Germany,” arguing to broadcaster RBB that “AfD members of parliament do not belong on the parliamentary oversight panel that oversees the intelligence services, just as they do not belong on the budget trust committee.”

Last week, the SPD, which entered into a government agreement with Merz’s party, has already begun to clash with the CDU on this issue. Speaking to Tagesspiegel, SPD Parliamentary Secretary Katja Mast said, “The AfD is not a party like any other. We will protect our democratic institutions, especially our parliament, with complete resolve.”

Negotiations for committee chairmanships are still ongoing and are likely to conclude after May 6, when Merz is expected to be sworn in.

The potential for Palantir, a data analytics company known for its ties to the new Trump administration and the Pentagon in the US, to surveil all of Germany in the future has sparked debate.

According to the coalition agreement between the CDU/CSU and SPD, the next German government plans to facilitate police access to automated data searches. This requires standardized analysis software like Palantir’s.

The traffic light coalition, which dissolved in November, and SPD Interior Minister Nancy Faeser had rejected the use of Palantir. Instead, a separate IT system was to be developed to enable more efficient analysis of the increasing volume of data.

However, according to a report in the Berliner Zeitung, the CDU/CSU and SPD agreed in coalition negotiations that the CSU would take over the Federal Ministry of the Interior in the future, which means that Palantir would have a greater chance at the federal level.

In Bavaria, where the CSU is in power, the state police have been using the US company’s software since August of last year.

According to the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior, the cross-procedural research and analysis platform VeRA makes it possible to “quickly and reliably analyze and process large amounts of data from a wide variety of sources and to produce important findings at high speed.”

Hessen and North Rhine-Westphalia are also currently using Palantir. According to information obtained from Bayerischer Rundfunk, Berlin and Baden-Württemberg are also currently considering cooperating with the company.

The Federal Council is also increasing pressure for the nationwide use of the software. In a motion for a resolution on March 21, the Council called for “the central provision of a jointly operated data analysis platform in the short term, as is used by some state police forces.”

Although Palantir is not mentioned by name, the motion leaves little doubt as to the intended solution. It is not yet clear whether the black-red (CDU-SPD) federal government will implement the Federal Council’s plan, but the signs are increasing.

For now, resistance is coming from the Greens. Security policy spokesman Konstantin von Notz told the taz newspaper, “Palantir has been highly controversial for many years for a number of reasons,” arguing that the software has never met their expectations of security policies. The Green politician pointed out that even the European police agency Europol is now refraining from using this software.

Von Notz also emphasized that the use of the software involves significant risks under European and constitutional law. The software has already been criticized many times at the state level. The Green MP said, “Especially in view of the extremely unstable behavior of the Trump administration and the company management’s dubious connections, we believe that the issue of use should in any case be completely reassessed.”

Criticism of Palantir comes primarily from human rights and data protection organizations. These organizations criticize, among other things, the lack of data security, its proximity to the US government, and the potential misuse of the software.

Palantir is seen by many as a “data octopus”: the company develops technologies that can analyze large amounts of data, including personal data. Critics fear that this could lead to mass surveillance and “transparent citizens.”

The company’s close cooperation with the US military and the Pentagon is also criticized. Palantir is accused of being part of surveillance and war technologies. The company is also part of immigrant surveillance activities in American border regions.

Alex Karp, the CEO of Palantir, which recently signed an agreement with NATO, called on Silicon Valley to take action to “defend” the US and Western civilization.