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Afghans happy to celebrity 1st anniversary of “freedom” after 20 years

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Afghanistan on 15 August marked the first anniversary of the US troop’s withdrawal from the country after 20 years of their presence. The celebration ceremony held in Bagram airbase, one of the biggest and major former US military bases, where Taliban acting Prime Minister Mullah Muhammad Hassan Akhund and other high officials of the interim Taliban government were present.

Speaking at the event, Mullah Akhund said a year after the victory; the Afghans still continue to pay the heavy price of sanctions imposed by the US.  “Pressures and sanctions never work,” Mullah Akhund said, calling on the world to return to the path of understanding, harmony and brotherhoods.

Frozen Afghan assets

Joe Biden’s administration has swiftly seized almost $9 billion of Afghan funds after hurried withdrawal and Taliban entry to Kabul with intention to split the frozen assets between the victims of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks and half of it to the humanitarian aid for the Afghans.

Sanctions and frozen money has badly affected Afghanistan’s financial monetary, commercial and economic system, and the economic situation has gotten worse. The international community did not recognize the Taliban so far, but they continue diplomatic ties, like the US appointed special envoy for the country, and the EU has its representatives in Kabul. China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, and many other countries have their embassies open and active in Afghanistan and are working with the Taliban government.

Kabul citizens happy that occupation is ended

To pick the minds of ordinary Afghans, the Harici correspondent had visited Kabul city and conducted interviews with 45 people, 15 among them women. Majority of them were happy that no foreign troops are currently in the country.

“We understand that the economic situation for a number of Afghans is not good, but at the same time we are thankful that we are free today, free of occupation, and free of interferences,” Qais, a Kabul resident said.

On August 31, the last US soldier withdrew from Kabul Airport.

Indeed, there is much more work that needs to be done to take Afghanistan out of the current dilemma, especially in economic areas. “Peace and security is important. There were some deadly terrorist attacks targeting mosques and holy places, but if Taliban succeeded in restoring peace, economy will improve atomically,” another resident Fawad said.

The test of freedom is unique, a female resident Nadia told Harici. “I have traveled to Helmand province, my birthplace. Visiting there was not possible during foreign occupation due to heavy fighting,” she said.

She also traveled to Khost, Uruzgan, Kandahar, Herat, Nuristan, Nangarhar, Logar, Zabul, Sar-e-Pul provinces. “I celebrated this day (freedom day) with my family in Kabul at my home and we had lots of guests coming from Helmand,” she said.

Neighbors, regional countries and Afghanistan

The world, especially the neighbors and regional countries must step up efforts to help Afghanistan in all fields. “Afghanistan is free after 20 years and in light of this there is more investment opportunity which is the only and rapidest way to enhance the economy,” said another resident Gul Shah.

Shah said that Afghanistan has three trillion dollars underground resources and this is enough to rebuild the country. “During the US presence there were several news doing rounds in the media and also I personally read several news reports that Afghanistan has trillions of dollars in untapped underground resources. It’s time for its extraction,” Shah said.

Afghanistan is not a poor country once its underground resources, as well as gas, gold and other valuable reserves take out and use in the benefit of Afghanistan and the Afghans.

Taliban must let girls go to schools

The freedom is truly appreciable and worth-celebration, but the Taliban must explain why they banned girls from going to schools, another resident Jamshed said.

“The joy and happiness that we have today for our victory against foreign troops is unmatchable, but it has been for one year now that my sister can’t go to school,” Jamshed lamented.

The Taliban did not allow girls to attend secondary schools, which literally means no education above sixth grade. Jamshed called on Taliban leadership to reopen girl’s schools and this will result in winning the hearts of millions of schoolgirls.

The US government sent 775,000 troops to Afghanistan over the course of two decades, in which 2,461 of them were killed and more than 20,000 others were wounded. Meanwhile, more than 3,500 troops from non-US NATO countries were killed in Afghanistan.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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