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Chinese FM in Pakistan to discuss Afghanistan

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The Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang landed in Islamabad on his two-day maiden visit for talks with his counterparts from Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Chinese foreign minister will take the issues of bilateral interaction with the Pakistani side but also try to forge cooperation on the vexed Afghan issue. The two sides also will meet the Afghan foreign minister, who is already in Pakistan.

Pakistan has confirmed the visit of Chinese FM Qin Gang and Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to attend the 5th China-Pakistan-Afghanistan Trilateral Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue set for Saturday.

Pakistan foreign ministry in a statement said that this is the first visit of “China’s State Foreign Minister Qin Gang to Pakistan since assuming office.”

Besides the bilateral meetings, Qin Gang will participate in the 5th China-Pakistan-Afghanistan Trilateral Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue scheduled to be held on Saturday.

Chinese FM and his Pakistan counterpart Bilawal will co-chair the dialogue which is organized to discuss a mechanism that reviews bilateral cooperation in key areas.

The sides will discuss the evolving regional and global landscape and will reaffirm the abiding vitality of the all-weather strategic cooperative partnership and develop a roadmap for multidimensional cooperation between Pakistan and China.

Muttaqi will spend four days in Pakistan

Afghanistan’s FM Muttaqi reached Islamabad on a four-day official visit to partake in the trilateral dialogue and also to meet with Chinese and Pakistan top officials.

Muttaqi will also try to improve Afghanistan-Pakistan relations and trade ties between the two countries. Muttaqi has been accompanied by the Taliban’s minister of commerce and industry Nooruddin Azizi and other senior Taliban members.

Acting Foreign Minister of Taliban Amir Khan Muttaqi

“The visit of the Acting Afghan Foreign Minister is a continuation of Pakistan’s political engagement process with Afghanistan, which, inter alia, included visit of Pakistan’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs to Kabul on 29 November 2022 and visit of a high-level delegation led by the Defense Minister of Pakistan to Kabul on 22 February 2023,” Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

Both sides will review the entire spectrum of bilateral relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan in the political, economic, trade, connectivity, peace and security, and education domains, according to the statement.

The statement furthered, “Pakistan is desirous of a peaceful, prosperous, stable and connected Afghanistan and reiterates its commitment to pursue continuous and practical engagement with the Interim Afghan Government.”

Muttaqi and the travel ban

At the start of this week, the UN Security Council agreed to allow Muttaqi to travel to Pakistan. Muttaqi has long been subject to a travel ban, asset freeze and arms embargo under Security Council sanctions.

To attend the meeting, Pakistan’s UN mission requested an exemption for Muttaqi to travel between May 6-9 and no more details were disclosed, but the Pakistani sides will cover all the cost of Muttaqi’s trip.

Last month, the UN Security Council also allowed Muttaqi to travel to Uzbekistan to attend a meeting of the foreign ministers of neighboring countries of Afghanistan to shed light on the issues related to peace, security, and stability in the region.

Afghan Foreign Ministry Deputy Spokesman Hafiz Zia Takkal in a tweet post shared a video of Muttaqi who has reached Islamabad, saying that Kabul wanted to hold talks on a wide range of matters including, political, economic relations, regional security, and transit trade. Despite the trilateral dialogue, Muttaqi will also meet with several Pakistan officials.

Don’t forget – China, Afghanistan and Pakistan are neighbors

All hopes are on the Chinese FM who will meet with his Afghan and Pakistan counterparts in order to review the entire spectrum of trilateral relations between them in the areas of political, economic, trade, connectivity, peace and security.

There is no doubt that the three sides are ready to work for a peaceful region with mostly China that has been working for unity, peace, and trade connectivity between Islamabad and Kabul.

“China is the only neighbor of both Pakistan and Afghanistan that wants to play a huge role to help Kabul and Islamabad to brush aside their differences and work closely in areas of development,” a Taliban official said.

China has been pushing the work to remain engaged with the Taliban government, he told Harici on condition of anonymity. “China has been doing a lot to remind the world that engaging with the Afghan government would be in the best interest of them,” he added

Change on Taliban’s behavior

Meanwhile, Taliban Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani on Friday called on the Taliban members to treat the citizens in the best manner.

Speaking at the ceremony to introduce the new governor of Kandahar, Haqqani warned that any kind of harsh behavior makes people hate Islam and called on Taliban members to mend their ways with the people.

“We should not act in a way where people start hating Islam,” Haqqani said, adding “our behavior should be such where people fall in love with Islam.”

In the past one week, over 13 government officials have been appointed or reshuffled, and the latest one was Muhammad Ali Hanafi, known as Mullah Shirin, who was appointed as the governor of Kandahar.

 

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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