Europe
EU threatens to treat Belgium ‘like Hungary’ over Ukraine aid dispute
The EU is planning to “treat Belgium like Hungary” as member states threaten to ostracize the Belgians to persuade them to support a plan for financing Ukraine.
According to a report in POLITICO, the most important task for EU leaders at the December 18 summit will be to convince Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever.
The Belgian prime minister is vetoing efforts to provide a €210 billion loan to Ukraine. De Wever has resisted the plan to finance the loan using frozen Russian assets for so long—most of which are located in Belgium—that diplomats from across the bloc are now strategizing on how to persuade him.
De Wever is resisting out of concern that Belgium will be in a difficult position when the money needs to be repaid, and he is now demanding more assurances. Nearly all of the Russian assets are held at Euroclear, a financial company in Brussels.
The Belgian leader wants the EU to provide financial guarantees, an additional cash buffer to cover potential legal disputes and settlements, and further protections, but this idea has been rejected by many governments.
Belgium has sent a list of changes it wants, to avoid having to repay the money to Moscow alone if sanctions are lifted. De Wever has stated that he will not support the compensation loan if his concerns are not addressed.
When the leaders last met in October, they thought they would reach an agreement. At that time, it was unimaginable that they would fail to secure a deal in December. Now, this possibility seems high.
Diplomats say that not all hope is lost yet. Ambassadors will review Belgium’s demands line by line, identify the biggest concerns, and try to address them. There is still room for maneuver. The plan is to get as close as possible to Belgium’s position.
However, a week before the leaders meet, the EU is increasing the pressure. According to an EU diplomat familiar with the talks, if De Wever continues to block the plan—a path he has followed for months by proposing additional conditions and demands—he will find himself “in an uncomfortable and conspicuous position” as the leader of a long-standing pro-EU country.
The Belgian leader will be excluded and ignored, much like Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who has been given the cold shoulder for reasons such as “democratic backsliding and refusal to sanction Russia.”
The message to Belgium is that if it does not join the plan, its diplomats, ministers, and leaders will lose their voice at the EU table. Officials will place Belgium’s wish list and its concerns about the EU’s 2028-2034 long-term budget at the bottom of the pile, which will cause the government a major headache, especially when negotiations enter the critical final stage in 18 months.
According to one diplomat, Belgium’s views on EU proposals will not be sought, and their phone calls will not be answered.
Diplomats argue that “desperate times call for desperate measures.” Ukraine faces a budget deficit of €71.7 billion next year and will have to start cutting public spending from April if it cannot secure this money.
Stressing the high stakes, EU ambassadors will meet three times this week—on Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday—to discuss the Commission’s loan proposal published last week.
The European Commission has presented another option for financing Ukraine: joint debt backed by the EU’s next seven-year budget.
Hungary has officially rejected the issuance of eurobonds, and borrowing from the EU budget to support Ukraine requires unanimity.
This leaves Plan C: some countries using their own treasuries to keep Ukraine afloat.
This possibility is not among the Commission’s proposals, but diplomats are quietly discussing it. Germany, the Scandinavian countries, and the Baltic states are seen as the most likely participants.
On the other hand, those who put forward this idea issue a warning: the most important benefit of EU membership for countries around the bloc is “solidarity.” Forcing some member states to bear the financial burden of supporting Ukraine alone risks a serious division at the core of the bloc.
According to this line of thought, Germany might not choose to support a failing bank in a country that is not currently providing cash to Kyiv in the future. “Solidarity is a two-way street,” said one diplomat.
Of course, there is another way, but it is only possible in theory. EU leaders could come together and approve the “compensation loan” plan through a “qualified majority” vote, ignoring Belgium’s rejection and forcing it through. However, diplomats said this is not being seriously considered.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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