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In Uzbekistan, murder attempt of former Uzbek press-secretary lead to a dismissal of top security official

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Shots fired in Uzbekistan. Literally and figuratively.

Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev launched a series of sweeping changes in government roles in response to a murder attempt of his ally, former press-secretary and top advisor on country’s information politics Komil Allamjonov.

The head of State Security Services Abdusalom Azizov was dismissed from his position.
The current Press-secretary of the president Sherzod Asadov statement read, “Azizov has been transferred to the Secretariat of the Presidential Security Council.” Although the decision might sound pompous, de facto it signifies the end of career.

Who is Komil Allamjonov

A proponent of President Mirziyoyev’s reform agenda, Komil Allamjonov entered the ranks of high profile government officials first as a Press-secretary in 2017. A year later he moved to lead the Uzbek Agency for Press and Information which was renamed to the Agency for Information and Mass Communications (AIMC). At the time Miziyoyev assigned his daughter Saida Mirziyoyeva as Allamjonov’s deputy. Since then they worked in tandem to facilitate Mirziyoyev vision of transforming Uzbekistan. From 2020 to 2022 the two left AIMC to top the Public Foundation for Support and Development of Mass Media. Allamjonov and Mirziyoyeva’s efforts awakened nearly dead Uzbek media landscape, giving more freedom to journalists to cover a range of issues from corruption cases to domestic violence.

In July 2022 Allamjonov and Mirziyoyeva tandem elevated to the President Administration Office. The former became the head of Information policy Department.

Assassination is unheard of

If there is a country free of gun related problems, then it would be Uzbekistan. Purchasing any weapons is impossible because they are licensed to security and law enforcement agencies. Needless to say that in its modern history, the country has not

experienced any assassination attempt on a politician. So shots at Komil Allamjonov shook Uzbek politics and society.

Because of tight gun purchasing policy, assassination attempt immediately raised a reflag at security services and power struggle inside Uzbek politics. The way law enforcement agencies carried out their communication on the case hinted at internal clash.

How the assassination unfolded and who are the suspects

The incident took place on October 26 at 1:40 a.m. when Komil Allamjonov was returning to his residency in Kibray district of Tashkent region. The two masked gunmen opened fire at the victim’s Range Rover. General Prosecutor’s Office in a statement omitted Allamjonov’s name. The next day GPO captured one suspect. The day following GPO detained another three potential hitman. No names or photographs of suspects have been released.

The main suspect’s name, Javlon Yunusov, however, was silenced up until his detention in South Korea. Yunusov’s name first appeared in a profound investigation of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE). As RFE reported, despite having a criminal record, the suspect successfully run several business in Uzbekistan and South Korea through his civil marriage to Natalya Fen, a daughter of late Uzbek Ambassador to South Korea Vitaliy Fen.

Following the murder attempt, Yunusov escaped to South Korea. On November 25, Uzbek authorities announced Yunusov’s extradiction to his home country.

Another man responsible for assassination attempt, Shohrukh Akhmedov, is in custody.

Other dismissals

Abdusalom Azizov’s firing was followed by a series of other replacements. Assistant to the Prime Minister and Head of the Prime Minister’s Reception Office Sarvar Ashurov, his brother, Colonel Alijon Ashurov, Head of the Internal Security Department of the State Security Service, Akhrorjon Atkhamov, Head of the Criminal Investigation Department of the Operational Investigation Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Doniyor Tashkhodjaev, First Deputy Chief of the Tashkent Police Department, and Timur Sobirov, Head of the Organized Crime Department of the Tashkent Police Department were all fired.

Uzbek state media agency “UzA” confirmed the co-relation between dismissals and Komil Allamjonov’s murder attempt.

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Chinese currency drops to 16-month low amid U.S. trade war concerns

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China’s currency, the renminbi, has dropped to its lowest level in 16 months, as concerns about potential tariff increases by the incoming Trump administration cast doubts on the growth prospects of the world’s second-largest economy.

On Wednesday, the onshore renminbi weakened by 0.1% against the U.S. dollar to Rmb7.34, its weakest level since September 2023. This decline occurred despite the People’s Bank of China maintaining its peg ahead of Donald Trump’s inauguration later this month.

The renminbi is allowed to trade within a 2% range of the daily rate set by the central bank, and the exchange rate is now nearing the lower boundary of this trading band.

The selling pressure on the currency reflects fears that a trade war with the U.S. could harm Chinese exports. Exports have been a critical factor in supporting China’s economic growth amid weak domestic consumer demand and a prolonged property crisis.

“The market is impatient and wants a pop in the renminbi,” said Wee Khoon Chong, senior market strategist at BNY.

On Wednesday, the People’s Bank of China set the daily fixing rate at Rmb7.1887 against the dollar, slightly adjusted from Tuesday’s Rmb7.1879. However, selling pressure on the exchange rate intensified following strong U.S. economic data, which boosted the dollar on Tuesday.

Ju Wang, Head of FX and Currency Strategy for Greater China at BNP Paribas, explained to Financial Times that the selling pressure on the renminbi is “essentially a reflection of the Trump trade.” Wang noted, “The market has been doing this since the U.S. election… A lot has been priced in, but the market doesn’t want to give up.”

Analysts observed that the central bank is attempting to maintain a stable exchange rate while awaiting clarity on Trump’s trade policies. They warned that a slight easing of the fixing could trigger a more significant sell-off in the Chinese currency.

Trump has vowed to impose a 60% tariff on China on his first day in office.

Adding to the concerns, Chinese stocks were sold off during the day. The CSI 300 index, China’s benchmark, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index both fell by 1.3%.

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South Korean court extends arrest warrant for ousted President Yoon

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South Korean investigators are preparing for a second attempt to arrest Yoon Suk Yeol. A court in South Korea has extended an arrest warrant against the ousted president, investigators announced on Tuesday, paving the way for a renewed effort to detain him after his security service thwarted the first attempt last week.

The Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) and the National Police Agency, which are jointly investigating sedition charges against Yoon, will determine when to reissue the arrest warrant. Yoon’s legal team contends that the warrant is illegal and is expected to continue resisting arrest.

Prosecutors must prove that Yoon’s declaration of martial law and deployment of troops to the National Assembly in December constituted sedition. Under South Korea’s penal code, sedition is defined as “resorting to violence for the purpose of usurping national territory or overthrowing the constitution.”

Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun has also been charged with sedition. According to the Yonhap News Agency, prosecutors concluded that the mobilization of the army and police to block the National Assembly, along with attempts to arrest lawmakers and seize documents from the National Election Commission without a warrant, were aimed at subverting the constitution. Testimony suggests that these orders were issued directly by Yoon.

In a speech last month, Yoon claimed that he declared martial law as a warning against “anti-state forces” within the opposition Democratic Party, arguing that the move fell within the scope of “state powers.”

The CIO, established to investigate offenses by senior officials, does not typically handle treason cases. It also lacks experience dealing with suspects who physically resist arrest. On Monday, the office requested the police to execute an arrest warrant for Yoon, but the National Police Agency cited legal issues with the request.

The police are preparing for a potential confrontation with the president’s security service and have indicated that they may arrest any personnel who attempt to physically obstruct the execution of the arrest warrant. The head of the security service was summoned for questioning for the third time on Tuesday after ignoring two previous summonses.

The issue has also become a focal point in the impeachment trial at the Constitutional Court, which is tasked with making the final decision following the National Assembly’s successful impeachment motion last month.

The impeachment motion centered on two points: the alleged unconstitutionality of Yoon’s declaration of martial law and accusations that it constituted sedition.

On Friday, the National Assembly’s impeachment investigation committee, composed solely of opposition lawmakers, asked the court to remove the sedition charge from the impeachment grounds to expedite the trial. The committee argued that the sedition issue should be resolved in criminal court.

Yoon’s People Power Party, which largely opposed the impeachment motion, argued that the retroactive amendment should invalidate the motion.

A legal representative from the impeachment committee stated, “There is no change in making all acts of sedition subject to prosecution.”

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South Korea extends arrest warrant for ousted President Yoon

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South Korean authorities have granted a request to extend an arrest warrant issued to detain suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol for questioning in connection with his surprise declaration of martial law last month.

The warrant, which expired at midnight (10:00 p.m. local time) on Monday, was reissued Tuesday afternoon (local time) by the Seoul Western District Court at the request of the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO).

The deadline for the warrant was not announced. These warrants are usually valid for seven days but can be extended for a longer period if the judge deems it necessary.

The CIO, which is working with the police and the defense ministry to investigate Yoon, also requested the police to execute Yoon’s detention warrant. The police have a larger force and more equipment than the anti-corruption agency to carry out Yoon’s arrest.

Yoon, who was stripped of his presidential powers last month after a brief martial law declaration shook the country, is wanted for questioning in multiple investigations, including charges of leading an uprising—a crime punishable by life imprisonment or even the death penalty.

The approval of the arrest warrant, first issued on December 31, marks the first time such a step has been taken against a sitting president.

Investigators attempted to detain Yoon on Friday but were forced to withdraw after an hours-long standoff at the presidential compound.

On Monday, protesters both for and against Yoon gathered near the presidential compound, accompanied by a heavy police presence. Yoon’s supporters vowed to thwart any attempts to arrest him.

According to a video shared by CNN affiliate JTBC, barbed wire was erected on the walls around the compound, and entrances were blocked with vehicles.

Yoon resists the decision

According to the CIO, Yoon, a former prosecutor, has so far refused to respond to investigators’ calls for cooperation.

Once the warrant goes into effect, a 48-hour countdown will begin for investigators to hold and interrogate Yoon. The CIO will need to issue another search warrant during that time to keep Yoon in custody longer.

Yoon’s declaration of martial law in December was widely criticized by the public. After he refused to resign, lawmakers, including members of his own party, voted to impeach him.

However, the suspended president’s lawyers have insisted that the measures taken against him violate South Korean law, and Yoon continues to face investigations and an impeachment trial in one of the country’s highest courts.

Yoon’s defense team has filed an injunction against the arrest warrant with the Constitutional Court and a separate appeal against the decision with a lower court.

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