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India unveils G20 next year mantra

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had earlier announced that “One Earth, One Family, One Future” will be India’s mantra for G20 Presidency for the summit 2023. He unveiled the logo, theme and website of India’s G20 presidency, demonstrating India’s compassion to bring the world together.  India assumed leadership shortly after the Bali conference in Indonesia this November.

The latest summit of world leaders on the scenic island of Bali, ended with a fairly long and somewhat consensual communiqué, and much behind closed doors meetings. Almost all the leaders, including the presidents of China and US have exercised extreme caution to not slip into the fresh Cold War and tried to show they had a cordial meeting with much consensus and understating.

The leaders of G20 countries including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Republic of Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, UK, US and the European Union also displayed to have managed to paper over some obvious divergences, if only for now, providing some indications of what to expect during 2023 as India takes over the G20 presidency.

The G20 was created after the Asian financial crisis in 1999. However, today not only Asian countries, but the entire world has been scrambling with economic difficulties and political issues.

India has a plan to hold over 200 events ahead of G20 summit

After assuming G20 presidency from December 1, 2022 for a one year period, India has a plan to hold over 200 events spread across major cities, including New Delhi, the capital city and other cities such as Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, etc, as part of the summit. The events are part of the country’s preparations to hold the summit in 2023, and it will be the highest-profile international gathering ever to be hosted by India.

India has a plan to hold sessions like T-20 summit, think tank summit, W-20 women’s summit and Y-20 youth summit, where these seminars and meetings will focus on health, labor, finance, environment, education, renewable energy, climate change, the pandemic and other important issues across the world.

G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation

Indeed, the G20 presidency offers a unique opportunity for India to contribute to the global agenda on pressing issues of international importance, and it is a great platform for the country to reflect India’s message and overarching priorities to the world.

It is a fact that G20 is considered as the premier forum for international economic cooperation as it represents around 85% of global GDP, over 75% of global trade, and about two-thirds of the world population.

Primer Modi said his country has been leading the renewable energy revolution with “one sun, one world, and one grid” and also India strengthened the global health initiative with “One Earth, One Health,” and with this G20 summit, now India leads “One Future”. The premier acknowledged all previous governments’ efforts, as well as citizens’ efforts, to move India forward and make it capable of holding such an important event.

India said Bangladesh, Egypt, Mauritius, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Singapore, Spain, and the UAE will be the “guest countries” at the event.

India is also part of the G20 Troika

India is currently part of the G20 Troika “the current, previous, and incoming G20 presidencies” comprising Indonesia, Italy, and India, and India’s Ministry of External Affair announced that its presidency, India, Indonesia, and Brazil would form the troika. This would be the first time that the troika would consist of three developing countries and emerging economies, according to the ministry, which believes it would provide them with a more powerful voice.

Priorities for the upcoming summit are being “firmed up” and discussions among all member countries will include issues related to “women’s empowerment, digital public infrastructure, health, agriculture, education, culture, tourism, climate financing, the circular economy, global food security, energy security, green hydrogen, disaster risk reduction and resilience, the fight against economic crime, and multilateral reforms.”

G20 countries in the span of 23-year have held discussions amid reviewing policy to promote international financial stability.

What India means by One Earth, One Family, and One Future

The year 2023 will give all chances for India to show the world what New Delhi is really looking for, and meaning by their theme, “One Earth, One Family, and One Future.” It is a good slogan to create a better opportunity for the global population to overcome their perennial issues.

But it is not easy and India assumes the G20 presidency amid critical geopolitical developments. With the Ukraine war still in full-swing, energy wars continuing around the globe, inflation is speaking loudly in several countries, many countries have been struggling from pandemic, and it won’t be wrong to say that the world is in a state of flux right now.

The crippling situation is truly highlighting the need if the G20 could become pivotal in trying to bring about greater economic and social stability.

Symbolic discussions won’t bear any fruits

India has been looking very excited for hosting the upcoming G20 summit, but yet, there is another real possibility that it will remain a symbolic talking shop with most of the major players remaining aloof without any serious engagement. It seems larger players are merely relying on lip service and the leaders of every country start to negotiate in such a way to observe its national interest alone.

The focus of the G20 was originally on macro-economic issues but as we have seen in Bali, it has now shifted focus and the brief is to discuss any contemporary issue with no long-term policy. The leaders also fail to reach a compromise on contentious political issues like the Ukraine war, ending Taiwan issue, and many more. Another issue is climate change, and the leaders are also not interested in both financing and technological support to achieving climate goals in poorer countries.

India, as a host country, needs to reflect the realities if it really wants success, and one of the tasks is to ensure that western nations, which have arrayed themselves against Russia owing to its war on Ukraine, engage productively to bring about sustainable outcomes.

Many countries have started getting profits from the Russia-Ukraine war, but the fact is that the majority of the countries around the globe are affected in areas of energy shortages, high prices, soaring inflation and rising interest rates. This is the main responsibility of India to see the current realities with open eyes and take some bold steps to convince the leaders for something much practical than some promises on the paper only.

 

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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