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Interesting: US regresses Pakistan nukes-concern

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Just days after US president Joe Biden made a surprise comment on Pakistan’s nuclear program that left the government gob-smacked, Washington now expressed “confidence” that Pakistan can secure nukes.

Mr. Biden on Thursday said Pakistan was “one of the most dangerous nations in the world” because it has “nuclear weapons without any cohesion.” However, Monday’s comment by State Department Spokesman Vedant Patel narrated a different story as he said that the US is confident of Pakistan’s commitment and its ability to secure its nuclear assets. Not only this, but Patel viewed a secure and prosperous Pakistan as critical to US interests. Two statements from one country with each are contradicting the other.

Anyways, no more details were given, but the remark was made by Mr. Biden while listing the global threats facing the US in the evolving international environment instead of a standalone threat.

The then US President Donald Trump on August of 2017 made similar statement and expressed Washington’s deep concern that nuclear weapons and materials in Pakistan could land up in the hands of terror groups. Five years have passed since 2017, but nothing such happened, amplifying the wrong perception of the Trump administration.

Pakistan strongly reacted to Biden statement

Pakistan Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif said that Pakistan was a responsible nuclear state and that it takes safety measures with the utmost seriousness. His Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari used good words in regards to Biden’s remarks in order not to hurt relations between Washington and Islamabad.

Zardari said Pakistan has met all and every international standard in accordance with the International Atomic Energy Agency in regards to safety and security of nuclear assets. But he jumped to bring under question its arch-enemy India as he said that if there is any question on nuclear security and safety then those questions should be directed to India who very recently “accidentally fired a missile into Pakistani territory.”

However, Pakistan foreign ministry expressed its disappointment and concern while summoning US Ambassador Donald Blome and called Biden’s remark not based on ground reality or facts.

Did the US help Pakistan to build nuclear weapons?

It is widely believed that the Chinese provided the nuclear blueprints to Pakistan in the 1980s, but at that time the US overlooked the Pakistani nuclear program because it badly needed Pakistani support in the fight against the Red Army in Afghanistan.  The CIA had a big operating base in Pakistan during the Soviet-Afghan war, and it would be irrational to think that it had no idea about Pakistan’s nuclear activities. For the US defeating communism was a priority and everything else was put on the back burner.

Meanwhile, the US was monitoring Pakistan in order to make sure it is not building nuclear bomb from 1985 to 1999 while providing military aids to the country. Even in 1990 when the Soviet withdrew from Afghanistan, the US used the Pressler amendment to ban sale of military equipment to Pakistan, citing Pakistani nuclear program, but it was too late.

Despite the US and a number of western powers pressurizing Pakistan to not build a nuclear arsenal, the Pakistani leadership did accept their arguments as they said its nuclear arsenal was key to the security of Pakistan as long as India also had a nuclear weapon. Indeed, Pakistan surprised the US and other countries when it did its first atomic test, and it had no obligation to take permission from anyone.

 

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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