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Taliban officials take over Afghan embassy in Iran

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Iran has officially handed the Afghan embassy in Tehran over to the Taliban, becoming the first country to accept the Taliban appointed ambassador but yet to recognize its government.

The Taliban foreign ministry said a seven-member team of “experienced diplomats,” led by a newly appointed chargé d’affaires” have arrived in Tehran to formally assume the office.

The ministry called the move an important step in improving bilateral relations between the two neighboring countries.

“We believe that with the new appointments, we would witness transparency in the affairs of the embassy as well as expanded relations in various fields between the two Muslim and brotherly countries,” the ministry spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi said.

Iran did not provide details, but termed the development as an internal issue of Afghanistan.

“The issue of handing over and transformation of the Afghan embassy in Tehran is an internal matter (related to Afghanistan) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran has not entered into the matter by any means,” Meher quoted a statement from the ministry.

“Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not received any document or equipment or any other object belonging to the Afghan Embassy in Tehran,” it added.

Opposition condemns the move

The National Resistance Front (NRF) of Afghanistan, the opposition party, has strongly condemned Iran’s move in ceding the Afghan embassy to the Taliban.

A spokesperson of NRF, Sibghatullah Ahmadi in a statement said that this action was taken despite the Front’s concerns about its adverse consequences.

“Nonetheless, [Iran] allowed the representatives of the illegitimate and the terrorist group of Taliban to enter the diplomatic mission of Afghanistan,” the statement added.

The statement furthered that the political presence of the Taliban in Iran, with its “dark history” is “perilous”, especially for the millions of refugees in the country.

Good ties with both

It is worth mentioning that Iran has good relations with the Taliban as well as with NRF, composed of more Tajki people who announced war against the Taliban.

Since the return of the Taliban into power in 2021, no country has so far recognized them. However, Pakistan and Russia were the first countries that handed over the Afghan embassy to the Taliban. The third is now Iran.

It has been said that other countries like China, Uzbekistan, Malaysia, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan have allowed the Taliban to appoint staff to manage the diplomatic missions, but they did not completely hand them over to them.

At the same time, a large number of Afghanistan’s diplomatic missions around the world are active and open for every kind of business, and the host country is yet to decide on whether to hand it over to the Taliban.

Many countries refused to hand them over because they don’t want to work with the Taliban at the moment.

Culture ties between Afghanistan and Iran  

Afghanistan and Iran share many cultural ties and even they speak the same language (Persian or Dari). Dari is one of the official languages in Afghanistan, and mostly spoken ever. All the statements were in Dari or in Pashto, the second largely spoken language in the country.

Iran and Afghanistan also celebrate Nowruz, the Persian New Year, and also there are millions of Afghans living in Iran and many of them don’t have legal stay documents.

But, when the Taliban seized power for the first time in the 90s, relations between Afghanistan and Iran strained after killing some Iranian diplomats.

However, now that the Taliban returned to power in 2021, Kabul and Tehran have opened trade, other commercial relations and also top Taliban officials visited Iran.

No recognitions yet

The Western countries did not recognize the Taliban yet, putting human rights and giving women access to education and work as the main demand for their recognition. They also asked for formation of an inclusive government representing all groups in Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, Shahabuddin Delawar, the acting minister of Mines and Petroleum said that the current government is bound by all its commitments to the world.

“The world also needs good interaction with Afghanistan and the world cannot ignore Afghanistan’s geographical location and the people of Afghanistan,” Delawar told a local news agency TOLOnews

Islamic Emirate is committed to the rights of all citizens of the country, he added.

Moreover, former US special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad said that the human rights situation and women’s rights to education and work is important for the international community and for the US.

The Taliban have barred women from workplaces and girls from schools and universities since they gained power in 2021. The international community has strongly reacted to the action and called on the Taliban to immediately reverse its decision and let the women and girls work and study.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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