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Taliban says it killed dozens of Tajiki and Pakistani citizens in 2023

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A senior Taliban official claimed that dozens of Pakistani and Tajiki nationals were killed in operations carried out by the Taliban security forces between January and December 2023 across Afghanistan.

Taliban Defense Minister, Mullah Yaqoob Mujahid also claimed that they also arrested scores of Tajiki nationals and hundreds of Pakistani citizens for their alleged roles in attacks against religious scholars, mosques, public gathering, and popular gatherings of the Taliban officials during that period.

Briefing a news conference to speak about security achievements in 2023, Yaqoob said that since the return of the Taliban to power in 2021, most of the attacks targeted mosques, religious scholars and other gatherings were carried out by Tajiki and Pakistani fighters.

“We have killed 20 Pakistani citizens as a result of joint security operations across the country last year,” Yaqoob said, while not disclosing the number of Tajiki citizens that were killed or arrested during that period.

“After the return of the Islamic Emirate into power, attacks on sacred places and public gatherings were carried out by the foreigners, especially the citizens of Tajikistan and Pakistani,” Yaqoob said, and emphasized that there is no place for any terrorist groups inside Afghanistan. Yaqoob also called on neighboring countries to strictly monitor their international boundaries.

Afghanistan sees 90pc decrease in attacks by IS

Meanwhile, Yaqoob said that there has been a 90 percent decrease in attacks by the Islamic State (IS) group affiliate in 2023. It is worth mentioning that IS has carried out major assaults on schools, hospitals, mosques, wedding halls, shrines. Previously, IS had mostly targeted Shiite areas across Afghanistan, but since the return of Taliban in 15 August 2021, it has targeted Sunni areas as well. The deadly attack was inside a Sunni Mosque that killed dozens of worshippers and wounded tens of others.

IS has been defeated in Afghanistan, Yaqboob said and once again assured Taliban leadership that Islamic Emirate will not let anyone use Afghan soil against any other countries.

“We have a strong resolve to fight against IS,” he said, adding that they will defeat the “seditious” group and destroy them. He also claimed that IS’s operational networks have been destroyed and also those were in charge of IS’s destructive network either killed or arrested.

UN report says that IS conducted 40 attacks in Afghanistan

Another top Taliban official also claimed that IS has been defeated in Afghanistan. Amir Khan Muttaqi, Taliban Foreign Minister, said that all Daesh strongholds in Afghanistan have been dismantled during several operations carried out by the Taliban security forces in the past 18 months. He went to claim that there is no conflict right now in Afghanistan.

He said that there is not a single village or one meter of land at the hand of the opposition across Afghanistan.

However, Muttaqi’s statement had contributed to the UN’s reports that said that IS conducted 40 attacks in Afghanistan from November 2022 to November 2023. It also added that other opposition groups like Afghanistan Liberation Front, the National Resistance Front and the Afghanistan Freedom Movement conducted 65 attacks against the Taliban during the same period.

At the same time, the world community is not happy with the current government structure of the Taliban. Taliban has been criticized for lacking an inclusive government as presently there is no inclusion of women and other ethnics including Tajik and Hazaras as minister or governors in the Taliban cabinet. The cabinet is mainly dominated by the Pashtons and majority of the Taliban are from this tribe.

No arm smuggling inside or outside Afghanistan

In another part of his speech, the acting Defense Minister also said that hundreds of kidnappers were arrested and killed in 2023 and also rescued over 200 people from their clutches. He also spoke about efforts to stop money smuggling, saying that the security forces prevented 90 percent of smuggling of money as well as precious stones and currencies from inside Afghanistan.

He also commented on the allegations about smuggling and sale of weapons to the foreign forces, and said that a commission has been assigned to maintain these equipment’s and stop its smuggling outside the country.

“We have taken concrete measures to stop arms smuggling inside Afghanistan and from Afghanistan abroad. In the last two years, we have detained hundreds of smugglers and also collected tens of thousands of weapons from irresponsible people,” he added.

Yaqboob also said that Afghanistan has borders with six countries in its 20 provinces and the Taliban established 63 military bases, 180 military centers and 600 security stations with all facilities and equipment to deal with any kind of threats in these areas.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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