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Afghanistan: The last station

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Poverty and scarcity, the prolonging unemployment and unclear future have brought the lives of a large number of Afghans to the end. Coping with the existing conditions has become unbearable for some citizens and they commit suicide as a last option.

The statistics shows that 120 people committed suicide in the last 14 months across Afghanistan and put an end to their lives voluntarily. Another 25 people put an end to their lives this month so far, while another 16 people committed suicide last month.

During the past one month, 13 women and 12 men have ended their lives forever due to poverty and deprivation, family violence and mental problems caused by unemployment and restrictions.

The statistics of the first two months of this year show that 41 people committed suicide across the country and this shows a significant increase compared to last year.

Ghor, Faryab, Ghazni and Nangarhar are provinces that witnessed the highest number of suicides in the past month. Most of those who committed suicide were young. The age of the people who ended their lives was between 20 and 30 years old.

Female committed suicide

A young girl committed suicide in Dolatyar district of Ghor province this month and she was identified as Nooriya. She was 15 years old and the cause and motive of that event have not been determined so far. However, the widespread poverty and family violence were considered the reasons for the suicide of women and girls in Ghor.

In a separate incident, another woman named Zarina committed suicide in Kandahar province. She ended her life in Gonbadi area in the 4th police district ​​in Spin Boldak district. She was 22 years old and according to her husband, she was suffering from a mental illness.

Another incident recorded in Faryab, a province that has recorded the most suicide events in the past one year.

Two women committed suicide within 24 hours Faryab province. A young woman in Koh Sayad village of Shirin Tgab district ended her life by taking animal medicine. She was 19 years old and left behind a child. Her name was not immediately disclosed and the reason for her suicide is said to be family violence.

During the span of time, another young girl, Mahbube, 16, hanged herself in Balcharagh district of the province. Again, family violence was the main reason behind her suicide.

Another young girl committed suicide in 4th district of Maimaneh, the provincial capital city. Her name and age is not revealed, but reports say she was suffering from family violence.

Meanwhile, a 30-year-old woman committed suicide in Kapisa province. Although the reason is not clear, poverty and family violence mostly force the needy women to end her lives forever.

Poverty and family violence

In the same day, another woman committed suicide in Faryab province. She also hanged himself in Qargha district of the province. She was 56 years old and the reason for his suicide was family violence.

Another woman committed suicide in ​​Ghazni due to poverty. The incident took place in Nayabad area of ​​Ghazni city. She had four children and her husband recently went to Iran for work.

Meanwhile, the body of a female nurse was found in Jaghori district again in Ghazni province. Her body has been sent to forensic medicine for further investigation.

Another young girl also committed suicide again in Ghazni province. The young girl hanged herself in Panah village. The cause of the suicide has not yet been clarified, but in recent days, the number of suicides in Ghazni has increased, especially among women.

In Ghor province, a15-year-old girl committed suicide in Sang Qashqa village of Dolatyar district. The girl ended her life on Thursday last week and the reason is not known. Poverty and forced marriages are known to be suicide factors among Ghori women.

Another young girl committed suicide last Friday in Kaftar Ali village of Yangiqala district of Takhar province. She was identified as Tahira and she was 20 years old. Tahira killed herself due to family violence and a fight with her husband’s son-in-law. She got married seven months ago and had a four-month-old fetus in her womb.

In Badakhshan province, a young girl committed suicide. The incident occurred in the 3rd police district in Faizabad, the provincial capital city. According to police sources, she jumped into the Kokche Sea and ended her life due to family violence.

Male committed suicide

A man identified as Zamr committed suicide on Monday night in Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital city. According to neighbors, he had gone to the market to borrow food for his family, but after the shopkeepers refused to give him any food, he ended his life at night.

Moreover, a19-year-old boy committed suicide in Badghis province. The young man, whose name is revealed, ended his life with a gunshot on Monday. The reason for his suicide is said to be family problems. Before this, many people committed suicide in Badghis due to poverty and unemployment.

Meanwhile, another man Jalalzai committed suicide on Tuesday in Hasan village in Gilan district. He hanged himself from a tree in one of the gardens. Badghis Taliban officials stated that the reason for his suicide was a verbal argument with his father.

In Maidan Wardak province, a 24-year-old man hanged himself in Sayed Abad district. The man was a resident of Chahardeh Salar village and hanged himself on Monday. Reason for his suicide is not clear yet.

Another man threw himself under the tire of a truck in Moqar district of Ghazni province and died. The incident happened on Friday last week on the Kabul-Kandahar highway. The Taliban officials in Ghazni said that this man committed suicide due to dissatisfaction with being engaged to a young girl.

According to the Taliban, he attempted suicide twice, but was saved by the people.

Poverty and mental illness

In Takhar, another man named Abdul Ahad committed suicide in Yengi Qala district. Ahad killed himself by shooting himself with a gunshot last week on Thursday. It has been reported that was suffering from mental problems and he was 70 years old.

Another man, named Rahim Dad, ended his life with a gunshot wound last week on Tuesday. The incident took place in eastern Nangarhar province, and Dad, 55, committed suicide due to economic problems.

However, Taliban officials said that reason for Dad’s suicide was mental issue.

In Kapisa, Abdul Wahid 13-year-old boy committed suicide last week on Sunday. There is no clear reason behind his suicide, but residents in Kapisa blame poverty and lack of resources behind such act.

Another young man, Aref committed suicide in Shadel area of ​​Spinghar district of Nangarhar province. The incident took place last week on Thursday.

In Bamyan, another young man identified as Mohammad Jan committed suicide last week on Monday night.

Reason has not yet been determined, but local sources said that people in the past committed suicide due to poverty in this province.

Among those who committed suicide in the past month, there are also children, including a 15-year-old boy. This happened in Badakhshan province and the child committed suicide last week on Monday in Faizabad city. Again the reason is not yet known.

People committee suicide in other countries due to several reasons, but in Afghanistan, the main reason is poverty and violence.

Unfortunately, the level of suicide increased in the last two years when a number of people lost their jobs. According to the United Nations, Afghanistan is currently facing the biggest humanitarian and economic crisis in the world.

ASIA

Khalil Haqqani’s assassination will damage Pakistan influence on Taliban

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Targeting the Afghanistan minister for refugees and one of key members of the Haqqani network has generated a stock of questions. Since the return of Taliban into power Khalil Haqqani become third most important figure targeted by suicide bomber inside his most guarded ministerial complex at Kabul. In the wake of prolonged links, Pakistan is likely to face decline in its influence in war devastated Afghanistan.

Not only it claimed but even Taliban high command has blamed the Islamic States (IS) also called Daeesh terrorist for carrying out suicide attack against Khalil Haqqani. However, common men and analysts as well are in hunt of answers to queries pertained to honouring of IS militants on the soil of Afghanistan. It is no more secret that almost all hardline Islamists organs and individuals including al-Qaeda, Daeesh and others are benefitting no other than US lead allies. Rebellion against Syrian president Bashar Asad after Libyan leader Col Gaddafi has confirmed brain behind such so called Islamist groups. Whatever might be by Persian (Islamic Republic of Iran) establishment designs but its patronised Hammas and Hezbollah doing has made more strengthen US puppet Israel in the Middle East. 

Through different jihadic period, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan.

Reaction of Kandaharis within Emirate Islami over murdering of Khalil Haqqani in a suicide attack is not encouraging. Not even a single top leader of Emirate Islamic turned up to the funeral of Khalil Haqqani which confirms rifts within Taliban ranks. Only foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Maulvi Abdul Kabir both from South-Eastern zone were amongst those who attended funeral or last rites of Khalil Haqqani who had accredited himself as pioneer of suicide bombers in the region. 

Rifts within Taliban ranks are not new but lingering on since mid of August 2021 last. At that time, Taliban high command had made up its mind for monopolising the government set up but opposed by none other than Khalil Haqqani. Even former Pakistan ISI chief Lt Gen (Retd) Faiz Hameed had also extended help to Khalil in this respect. Sirajuddin Haqqani who is leading the family and notorious Haqqani Network and less experienced and he was always guided by uncle Khalil Haqqani to right directions. Now when Khalil Haqqani is no more therefore Sirajuddin Haqqani would definitely face hardships.

Through different jihadic, militant and other individuals, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan. Earlier, this influence has sustained first ever set back when the US established direct links with the Emirate Islami through Qatar. However, Pakistan succeeded in recovering such losses to some extent by exploiting geo-politico locations. But now the sudden death of Khalil Haqqani is likely to end Pakistan influence in Afghanistan as Khalil after his elder brother Jalaluddin Haqqani was considered most loyal and obedient to Rawalpindi-Islamabad.

All those played pivotal roles in the “Great Game” either lost their lives or end up in exile.

In the wake of recent developments in Syria, the US has confirmed its main role in Islamic world not only for safeguarding its own geo-strategic economic interests but also for making Israel safe and sound. On such ground, US lead allies are interested in further confining Russia to its own international border. Like hard line Islamist groups and individuals of Syria, US spy agencies eyeing and hopeful of a due role from al-Qaeda and IS lead Asian Islamic groups, camping across Afghanistan and its border regions along with Pakistan.

No one can deny the fact that Haqqanis are witnesses to prolonged war on the soil of Afghanistan. Almost all the eyewitnesses of this war have been eliminated. Khalil’s brutal killing is also considered in sequence or part of the move in progress against eyewitnesses of war on the soil of Afghanistan, declared a Great Game by former President Dr Najibullah little before signing of the Geneva Accord in 1988. All those who played pivotal roles in this great game have either lost their lives or are now unable to live inside the country with honour and peace.

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South Korea’s constitutional court reviews President Yoon’s impeachment case

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South Korea’s Constitutional Court convened on Monday to begin its review of the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. The case follows the National Assembly’s impeachment motion, passed late Saturday with 204 votes—well above the two-thirds majority threshold required in the 300-member legislature.

Six judges from the court decided to hold the first hearing on December 27, following their initial meeting after the impeachment vote. Representatives from the National Assembly and President Yoon will participate in the hearing to determine procedural steps for resolving the case. Additionally, the court announced the formation of a task force to facilitate the review.

“We will handle this swiftly and fairly,” said Judge Kim Hyung-du, addressing reporters before the meeting. He emphasized the importance of organizing preparatory procedures effectively. Judge Kim also expressed confidence that the court would achieve its full composition of nine members by the end of December, as motions to elect three judges were submitted last week, with confirmation hearings planned for later this week.

For the impeachment to be upheld, six of the nine judges must vote in favor.

The court’s review comes amid escalating legal challenges for President Yoon. On Sunday, Yoon declined a summons from prosecutors investigating his alleged involvement in a case of martial law declaration earlier this month. Prosecutors reissued the summons on Monday, though Yoon’s appearance remains uncertain, according to Yonhap News Agency.

Separately, police announced plans to summon Yoon on Wednesday in connection with allegations of rioting and abuse of office. The president has yet to respond to these summonses.

The impeachment vote has triggered a crisis within the People Power Party (PPP). On Monday, PPP leader Han Dong-hoon resigned after facing backlash for supporting the impeachment measure and persuading enough party members to vote in favor.

“I am resigning as leader of the People Power Party because I can no longer fulfill my duties following the resignations of board members,” Han stated during a press conference. Five of the nine board members resigned, citing dissatisfaction with Han’s handling of the impeachment.

Despite a consensus within the PPP to oppose impeachment, a secret ballot revealed that 12 PPP lawmakers joined all 192 opposition and independent MPs in supporting the motion.

The main opposition Democratic Party continues to press its advantage amid the political turmoil. Democratic leader Lee Jae-myung called on acting president and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo to establish a bipartisan body to address national issues while the Constitutional Court deliberates Yoon’s fate.

“It is time for the National Assembly to actively manage the affairs of the Republic of Korea,” Lee said at a press conference on Sunday. “The People’s Power Party is no longer the ruling party. The ruling party, as it stands, no longer exists,” he added.

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Taliban, Turkmenistan FMs visit construction site of multibillion-dollar gas pipeline project

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The Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi with his Turkmenistan counterpart Rashid Murdov, had visited the construction site of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project near the common border between the two countries. During the visit, they reviewed the operational affairs of the TAPI pipeline, where both the officials discussed laying the railway track, optical fiber transfer and visa and transportation facilities.

Spokesman for the Afghan Foreign Ministry Hafiz Zia Ahmad said that the discussions “extended beyond the TAPI pipeline project to include the expansion of the railway, the construction of railway warehouses in Torghundi, the deployment of fiber optic networks, and the facilitation of visa issuance and transportation services.”

The Turkmen Foreign Minister provided a comprehensive briefing on the progress of the TAPI pipeline, the acceleration of construction activities, and the next steps in the Project, Zia said in a statement.

The $7 billion TAPI project will bring natural gas to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India

The $7 billion Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline, also known as Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline being developed by the Galkynysh – TAPI Pipeline Company Limited with the participation of the Asian Development Bank. The pipeline will transport natural gas from the Galkynysh Gas Field in Turkmenistan through Afghanistan into Pakistan and then to India. The official work on the project was opened on 13 December 2015 in Turkmenistan and the practical work in Afghanistan began on 11 September 2024.

The pipeline will have a capacity to carry 33 billion cubic meters of gas from Turkmenistan to Pakistan and India through Afghanistan’s provinces of Herat, Farah, Helmand and Nimroz.

It is worth mentioning that the much-delayed project was first signed in 2010 but the work has been put on hold due to technical and financial complications. The work was also stalled due disagreement between the archrivals Pakistan and India. However, the four countries Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India agreed to work on the TAPI pipeline project

However, the work on the Afghan side remained stuck due to war and the Taliban’s war against the foreign forces and the Afghan regime in that time backed by the US. However, the Taliban resumed work on the TAPI following their victory and the escape of the then Afghan President Ashraf Ghani following the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan after 20 years of presence.

Taliban spokesman Zia Ahmad, said that Muttaqi and Murdov reaffirmed their commitment to expediting the TAPI project, expanding railway infrastructure, improving energy and transport services, and enhancing broader economic cooperation. He furthered that the technical teams will continue their engagements in Kabul and Ashgabat to achieve these objectives.

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