Middle East
Does India take advantage of current rising tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan?

At the height of the current tensions between the Afghan Taliban and Pakistan, India condemned Pakistan’s airstrikes in Paktika province in eastern Afghanistan with a delay of two weeks. India is the second country that has officially reacted to these attacks.
In a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of India supported the position of the Taliban and condemned the killing of civilians in Pakistan’s attacks. Delhi made no mention of Pakistan’s claim that it had struck four hideouts of the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), a group that has become a security problem for the Pakistani military. Delhi ironically said that “Islamabad always blames its neighbors.”
Pakistan traditionally holds India and Afghanistan responsible for internal insurgencies and attacks by terrorist and separatist groups on its soil. Recently, Pakistani officials accused the Afghan Taliban of colluding with India to destabilize Pakistan.
Trust-building
India’s new stance can be described as a clever political game or even political opportunism. India, which has always considered the Taliban as Pakistan’s proxy force in the region and was one of the main supporters of the former Afghan government, now plans to use the tension between the Afghan Taliban and Pakistan to get closer to the Taliban.
Over the past three years, New Delhi has tried to reduce its longstanding mistrust with the Taliban. Expelling the ambassador and diplomats of the previous government from Delhi, handing over the Afghan embassy and consulates in India to the Taliban, cutting ties with former allies such as the leaders of the resistance front, and stopping the issuance of visas to former officials have been part of this trust building and rapprochement.
Revival of lost influence
Afghanistan has always been important for Delhi due to its geographical proximity to Pakistan. Pakistan says that Delhi’s purpose in getting closer to Afghanistan was to destabilize the tense areas in Pakistan, especially in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
India has traditionally supported Afghan governments against Pakistan. Due to the dispute with Pakistan over the “Durand Line”, Afghanistan has had enough incentive to get closer to India. India has also provided various economic, technical and diplomatic assistance to Afghanistan to strengthen this relationship.
With the return of the Taliban, India was forced to close its embassy and consulates in Kabul, Balkh, Herat, Nangarhar and Kandahar provinces. Following this, India severed all ties – even people-to-people links – with Afghanistan.
Thousands of Afghan students were prevented from continuing their studies in Indian universities due to lack of visas. After the political collapse in Afghanistan, many believed that the history of India’s influence in Afghanistan was also over.
But the Taliban, unlike the previous period, is trying to establish relations with all countries in the region and is not dependent on a particular country, and took steps to strengthen relations with India.
Yaqoob Mujahid, the Minister of Defense of the Taliban, in an unprecedented statement said that the Taliban is ready to send its forces to India for training. India also responded to the goodwill of the Taliban by sending its diplomats to Kabul.
Recently, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed with Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian about expanding relations with Afghanistan through Chabahar port. The government of Iran said that “the talk about Afghanistan was made because of the interest of the Indian side.”
India is seriously trying to reduce the Taliban’s dependence on Pakistan and strengthen its relations through Chabahar.
Approaching the enemy border
The importance of India’s efforts to improve relations with the Taliban and open a foothold in Afghanistan should be seen from the eyes of Pakistan. Islamabad has consistently complained about India’s diplomatic presence in Afghanistan, especially in its border areas.
Pakistan considers India a vital threat and does not accept the country’s proximity to its borders. In the previous government of Afghanistan, relations between Kabul and Islamabad were cold.
Pakistani officials had repeatedly expressed concern about the activities of Indian consulates in Jalalabad and Kandahar in meetings with Afghan leaders. Even some Pakistani leaders had made cooperation in securing peace and stability in Afghanistan conditional on reducing relations with India and closing the country’s embassies in the mentioned cities.
Analysts are unanimous on the point that Pakistan considers Afghanistan as a barrier or an area free of Indian influence. This country has continuously supported the paramilitary groups and the subversive central government in order to establish a pro-Pakistan government.
India sees an opportunity to expand its influence in Afghanistan in the worsening relations between Islamabad and the Taliban. However, it is not clear how far this tension will make the Afghan Taliban rely on Delhi.
What is certain is that Pakistan finds the closeness of the Taliban and India intolerable, just as it was angry about the close relations of the former Afghan government with New Delhi.
Of course, we should not ignore the fact that the Afghan Taliban is as much a double-edged sword for Delhi as it is for Pakistan. Because the Afghan Taliban has not cut off its relations with militant and terrorist groups.
Strengthening the Afghan Taliban also means strengthening Pakistani militant Islamist groups, which Delhi considers a tool in the hands of Pakistan and a threat to its national security.
Rising unrest in Pakistan by TTP, a close ally of the Afghani Taliban has benefited India
In recent decades, part of India’s strategy in Afghanistan has been to weaken Pakistan. Supporting separatist groups and creating unrest in Pakistan is an important part of this policy.
Rising unrest in Pakistan by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a close ally of the Afghan Taliban, has benefited India. From 2020 until now, the level of insecurity in Pakistan has increased steadily and 2024 was the most unstable year in Pakistan in a decade.
Pakistan believes that the insecurity and violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is organized from the soil of Afghanistan and that the Afghan Taliban have collaborated with India.
Understanding the depth of these tensions, India has taken steps to intensify the differences between the Afghan and Pakistani Taliban by supporting the Taliban. India seeks to increase the dependence of the Afghan Taliban on New Delhi in order to exploit these relations in the long run to weaken Pakistan.
The statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of India can probably increase Islamabad’s skepticism towards the Taliban. To solve the problem of militants, Pakistan has increased military and political pressure on the Taliban. However, this pressure will make the Afghan Taliban more inclined towards Delhi.
Despite the absence of three years in the diplomatic arena of Afghanistan, India has been able to advance its goals. Pakistan has suffered the most from the recent developments in Afghanistan. The increase in insecurity in Pakistan is largely related to the events after the fall of the republican system in Afghanistan.
Middle East
EU to lift all economic sanctions on Syria

The French news agency AFP announced that EU diplomats have decided to lift all economic sanctions against Syria.
Diplomats reported that on Tuesday, EU countries greenlit the lifting of all economic sanctions imposed on Syria to help the country recover after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad.
According to diplomats, the ambassadors from the 27 EU member states reached a preliminary agreement on this decision, which will be officially announced later in the day by foreign ministers meeting in Brussels.
Before the meeting of EU foreign ministers, EU diplomacy chief Kaja Kallas stated her hope that an agreement would be reached on lifting economic sanctions against Syria.
According to Reuters, Kallas said before the meeting, “We want to ensure that the Syrian people have access to jobs and livelihoods so that the country can become more stable.”
On February 24, the European Union announced the suspension of some sanctions imposed on Syria under the Assad government, particularly those related to the banking, energy, and transportation sectors.
US President Donald Trump also met with Abu Mohammad al-Jolani (Ahmed Shara), the leader of the HTS administration in Syria, and announced that they would lift sanctions on Syria.
Middle East
Yair Golan accuses Israel of killing children as a hobby, government denies

Yair Golan described the Israeli government as being “in moral collapse, vengeful, and threatening.” He stated, “A normal state does not wage war against civilians.”
Yair Golan, leader of the Israeli Democrats party and former Deputy Chief of Staff, harshly criticized the attacks in Gaza and the objective of driving Palestinians to southern Gaza and then to other countries, during an interview with state television KAN.
Asserting that the government is “vengeful, full of immoral people, weak,” and constitutes a threat to Israel’s existence, Golan remarked, “A normal state does not wage war against civilians, does not kill children as a hobby, and does not set itself the goal of displacing a people. Israel is progressing towards becoming a pariah state among nations.”
Golan’s statements elicited reactions from both the ruling party and the opposition in Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, responding to Golan’s assertion that “they aim to kill children,” claimed that the attacks on Gaza are intended “to rescue the captive soldiers there and to defeat Hamas.”
Main opposition party Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid also condemned Golan’s statements, arguing that “saying soldiers kill children for a hobby is a lie and a gift to enemies.”
Ceasefire in Gaza shelved, occupation plan in effect
The Israeli army terminated the ceasefire, which began on January 19, on the morning of March 18 and recommenced intense attacks on Gaza. In these recent assaults, 3,340 Palestinians, predominantly children, women, and the elderly, were killed, and 9,357 individuals were injured.
Since October 7, 2023, the death toll of Palestinians in Gaza has reached 53,475, with 121,398 injured.
Israel, having activated its plan for the permanent occupation of the region following US President Donald Trump’s Gulf tour and intensifying its attacks under the operation named Gideon’s Carts, reportedly plans to confine Palestinians driven to southern Gaza in “concentration camps” and permit only enough aid for their basic survival.
Israeli ministers have announced intentions to demolish everything intact in the Gaza Strip and to relocate Palestinians first to the south and subsequently to other countries.
The Israeli government declared it would permit basic food supplies into Gaza to avert famine. While this measure by the Israeli government met with objections from far-right elements, only five trucks of essential foodstuffs reached Gaza on Monday.
Middle East
Israel to allow basic food aid into Gaza amid famine warnings

Israel has taken a step toward allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza, reversing its decision from March when it completely halted such entries. An announcement confirmed that a basic supply of food would be permitted to cross into Gaza.
Facing an increasing risk of famine and mounting international pressure after initiating a blockade on March 2, Israel has decided to partially ease its policy of obstructing aid to the region.
A statement from the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office declared, “Israel will provide the population with a basic amount of food to ensure that a famine crisis does not emerge in the Gaza Strip.” The statement also claimed that a famine crisis would benefit Hamas and noted that the Israeli military would oversee aid distribution.
According to Reuters, Eri Kaneko, a spokesperson for the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator, confirmed that Israel had contacted the UN to resume limited aid deliveries. Kaneko mentioned that logistical details were under discussion, considering the conditions on the ground.
The entry of humanitarian aid was prompted by international pressure. Israeli media reported that the security cabinet convened to discuss ongoing negotiations in Doha for a ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreement in Gaza, as well as the entry of humanitarian aid.
Israeli state television KAN reported that the decision to immediately permit humanitarian aid into Gaza resulted from political pressure on Israel, primarily from the US and European nations. This cabinet decision was reportedly made without a vote. The objections of far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, who had previously threatened to dismantle the government if such a decision were made, were disregarded, and their proposals to put the matter to a vote were rejected.
In a statement, Itamar Ben-Gvir criticized the decision, asserting, “While our prisoners are in tunnels, any humanitarian aid entering the Strip will definitely feed Hamas and give it oxygen.” He accused Prime Minister Netanyahu of making a mistake.
Meanwhile, the news website Walla reported that aid would be supplied through the United Nations and international organizations until May 24. After this date, an aid distribution plan led by Israel is expected to be implemented.
Since March 2, Israel has been preventing medical supplies, food, and fuel from entering Gaza. The Israeli security cabinet recently approved a plan to expand its operations in Gaza, which includes placing aid distribution entirely under Israeli military control. As part of this, an operation named “Gideon’s Chariots” was launched.
Attacks are ongoing, and the death toll is rising. The Israeli military claimed to have struck over 670 Hamas targets and neutralized numerous Hamas members in the past week as part of the “Gideon’s Chariots” operation.
However, the Gaza Ministry of Health reported that at least 464 Palestinians lost their lives during the same period. Ministry spokesperson Khalil al-Deqran stated, “Some families have been completely wiped from the civil registry system due to Israeli bombardment.”
The healthcare system in Gaza has almost entirely collapsed. Due to fuel shortages, 75% of ambulances are non-operational, and it is feared that all medical transport could cease within 72 hours. Health officials announced that the death toll has surpassed 53,000, the majority being civilians.
One of Israel’s overnight airstrikes hit a tent camp in Khan Yunis, which housed displaced civilians. The attack resulted in numerous fatalities, including women and children, and caused tents to catch fire.
The Gaza Ministry of Health also announced that the Indonesian Hospital in northern Gaza, which had been partially functioning, is now completely out of service due to Israeli fire. The Israeli military stated that operations against “terror infrastructure” are continuing in the area.
Additionally, there has been no official confirmation of reports that Hamas leader Mohammed Sinwar was killed last week in an airstrike on a tunnel beneath a hospital.
The decision by Israel to allow some aid came after indirect talks in Qatar between Israel and Hamas failed to yield any progress. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had indicated that discussions covered a ceasefire, prisoner exchange, the exile of Hamas militants, and the demilitarization of Gaza. Hamas had previously rejected these terms.
Hamas officials informed Reuters that during the Qatar talks, Israel focused solely on the release of hostages and did not commit to ending the war. Hamas reiterated its willingness to release all hostages in exchange for Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza, the lifting of the blockade, and the release of Palestinian prisoners.
A senior Israeli official confirmed that no progress has been made in the negotiations so far.
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