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Iran to Pakistan: Shun harboring Jaish al-Adl or expect more missiles

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Iran and Pakistan have been at odds for many years, especially after the 2019 bombing that killed a large number of Iranian guards. In that time, a commander of Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards, Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari urged former Iranian president Hassan Rouhani to give the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) more freedom to act against Pakistan for harboring and feeding the Jaish al-AdI extremist who claimed responsibility for the attack that killed 27 Revolutionary Guards.

The group Jaish al-AdI, or the Army of Justice, was formed 12 years ago and has been largely at loggerheads with Iran and frequently carried out attacks in bordering areas to target its soldiers and bombings inside the cities.

Iran claims that Jaish al-AdI was backed by Pakistan with the support from Saudi Arabia amid attacking Iranian guards. Jafair, who was briefing the gathering at Iranian city of Isfahan, said that the government of Pakistan must pay the price of harboring terrorist and separatist groups, including Jaish al-AdI.

In that time, he also warned that Tehran will no longer wait for any procedures rather than act directly to counter such attacks. He didn’t stop here as he went further and blamed Pakistan’ army and its intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) for sheltering the perpetrators of the deadly attack in Iran.

In 2019, the then Iranian president Rouhani and former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan, who has been put behind bars by the military establishment over a corruption scandal, had spoken on the phone, where Rouhani demanded Pakistan to act strongly against anti-Iranian terrorist groups.

Referring to his country’s perpetual enemies, Israel and US, Rouhani told Khan that Pakistani soil should not be used against Iran and Islamabad should not let Iran’s enemy use Pakistan land and get shelter there.

Actions have taken though five years later

Though it took five years, Iran’s missiles finally struck bases of Jaish al-AdI in Pakistan’s southwest Balochistan province, and the attack worsened the already-strained relations between Tehran and Islamabad. The attack, which Pakistan called an “unprovoked violation of its airspace” comes days after deadly bombing in Iran that took the lives of dozens of people.

Iranian state media reported that two bases of Jaish al-AdI in Pakistan were targeted by missiles on Tuesday. No more details were given, but the attack comes a day after the IRGC attacked targets in Iraq and Syria with missiles.

Meanwhile, Pakistan has “strongly” condemned the attacks, labeling them as an “unprovoked violation of its airspace”. A statement from Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said that two children were killed and three girls received injuries in the incident.

The attack in Pakistan came a day after Iranian missiles killed businessman Peshraw Dizayee in in Erbil, capital of Iraq’s Kurdish region. EPA

“It is even more concerning that this illegal act has taken place despite the existence of several channels of communication between Pakistan and Iran. Pakistan’s strong protest has already been lodged with the concerned senior official in the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tehran. Additionally, the Iranian Charge d’affaires has been called to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to convey our strongest condemnation of this blatant violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty and that the responsibility for the consequences will lie squarely with Iran,” the statement reads.

Pakistan has always said terrorism is a common threat to all countries in the region that requires coordinated action. “Such unilateral acts are not in conformity with good neighborly relations and can seriously undermine bilateral trust and confidence,” it added.

Iran and the three countries – Syria, Iraq and Pakistan

Prior to the strikes that targeted Pakistan’s Balochistan region, Iran also carried out attacks in Syria and Iraq and warned them not to let their soil be used against Iran.

According to IRGC, the initial missile strike focused on locations where commanders and key operatives of recent terrorist incidents in the Iranian cities of Kerman and Rask were believed to be gathering, Iranian News Agency Mehr reported. The second missile strike had been executed against a prominent espionage center operated by the Mossad, Israel’s spy agency, in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.

Spokesman for the Iranian Parliament National Security referring to the IRGC recent attacks using missiles at the “Zionist regime centers in Northern Iraq and the training center of Takfiri forces in west Syria” should be analyzed in the framework of defending the country’s security.

Speaking to Mehr, Abolfazl Amoui siad the Rask terrorist incident and the explosion at the death anniversary of Qassem Soleimani in Kerman was efforts by the Zionist regime to make the east of Iran insecure.

Regarding Iran’s security treaty with Iraq which is expected to be fully implemented, Amoui said that “Takfiri groups should also know that Iran’s power cannot be tested and that Iran is capable of defending its people in any situation.”

Meanwhile, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein had called for international support from members of the Security Council after filing a complaint against Iran for ballistic missile attacks targeting the city of Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region.

The attack left four dead while six others received injuries. The casualties are all civilians.

Jaish al-AdI carried out two attacks in December alone

Prior to the strikes that targeted Jaish al-AdI hideouts in Pakistan’s Balochistan, the group carried out two attacks in “December 2023”, and earlier this month targeted Iranian forces in Rask.

Rask, which is located in Sistan-Baluchistan province, had often come under attack by the Jaish al-Adl fighters, and these attacks claimed the lives of 12 policemen within one month.

Iran did not expect that Jaish al-Adl would become stronger after Tehran executed Abdolmalek Rigi, the founder of the Jundallah militant group, in 2010. Iran claimed that Jundallah carried out several attacks in Iran, including an attack on former President Mahmoud Ahmadinbejad that left one of his guards dead in 2005, including a bombing in Pishin that killed nearly 40 people.

But according to the US Institute of Peace (USIP), Jaish al-Adl is one of many splinter organizations that emerged from Jundallah after Rigi was executed. However, Iran considered the group as the successor of Jundallah and accused the US and Saudi Arabia as a key supporter of the group.

Nevertheless, Jaish al-Adl claimed responsibility for attacks in October 2013, April 2015, and April 2017 which resulted in the deaths of Iranian border guards.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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