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Afghan Taliban warns Pakistan against any attack

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It has been crystal clear that Pakistan has been the Afghan Taliban’s key foreign sponsors for decades. Relations between them were indestructible. Some Taliban officials also called Pakistan their second home. They were like iron-brothers, and the previous government had always complained about their relations and accused Pakistan for harboring Taliban leadership for the past 20 years.

But since the Taliban seized power in August 2021, its ties with Islamabad have deteriorated amid deadly border clashes and some other issues, especially disagreement over Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, TTP.

Initially Taliban wanted to play a mediator role between Pakistan and TTP and they agreed for a ceasefire but last month, it came to an end and TTP intensified their attacks.

Taliban had earlier also said that Islamabad is permitting its air space to be used by US drones to strike targets in Afghanistan. In return, Pakistan has accused the Taliban of harboring terrorists.

What we get from this discrepancy is that the two long standing alliances, which dates back to the emergence of Taliban in 1999s, are coming under unprecedented strain due to divergence in their interests.

When attacks were intensified in Pakistan, the officials directly accused Afghan Taliban for harboring TTP members, and when border clashes happened, Pakistani officials called on Taliban to strengthen border security, dubbed it as failure. Pakistan had warned to take military action against terrorists in Afghanistan if needed.

Pakistan to attack TTP in Afghanistan soil

The Interior Minister of Pakistan, Rana Sanaullah said that it is the right of Islamabad to act against insurgents’ hideouts “in Afghanistan” if its nation is threatened by such groups.

In an interview with Express News, Sanaullah said Islamabad may attack the TTP hideouts in Afghanistan if Kabul does not take action to dismantle them.

“When these problems arise, we first ask Afghanistan, our Islamic brother nation, to eliminate these hideouts and handover these individuals to us, but if that doesn’t happen, what you mentioned is possible,” Sanaullah said.

Sanaullah did not go further, but since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in 2021, Pakistan has witnessed a sharp rise in terrorism incidents mostly in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.

According to the statistics by an Islamabad-based think tank Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), compared to November in December 2022 the number of militant attacks increased by 44%, and majority of them were claimed by TTP.

In December 2022, the militants carried out 49 attacks, in which 56 people lost their lives, including 32 security forces personnel. 17 civilians were also killed.

In August 2022, Abdul Wali, aka Omar Khalid Khorasani, top commander of TTP, who was allegedly behind some of the deadliest attacks in recent years, was killed in a roadside bomb in eastern Afghanistan. Three of his accomplices were also killed in the incident. TTP vowed revenge.

Taliban says ready to defend from Afghanistan

Reacting to Sanaullah’s statement to attack TTP on Afghanistan soil, the Taliban government said it would not let anyone attack Islamic Emirate.

Taliban defense ministry in a statement said, “Afghanistan is not without its owner, as always, we are ready to defend the territorial integrity and independence of our homeland, and it is mentionable we have a better experience than anyone in defending and protecting our country.”

The Taliban also called Sanaullah’s statement “provocative and baseless”, and requested that any concerns and problems should be resolved through understanding.

Taliban Spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid also said: “No country has the right to attack the territory of another country. No law in the world allows such a violation. If someone is concerned, then he can share it with the Islamic Emirate.”

Mujahid said that the “Islamic Emirate” has enough forces and can take measures to resolve any issues.

Mujahid furthered that Afghanistan wants good ties with Pakistan and the officials of this country should be cautious with their assertions.

TTP forms new cabinet

Recently, the Khorasan Diary (TKD) publication reported that the TTP has announced its new appointments dividing the outfit into various ministries.

“Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has announced its new appointments dividing the outfit into various ministries, Defense, Judiciary, Information, Political affairs, Economic Affairs, Education, a fatwa issuing authority, Intelligence and a department for construction,” TTP said in a statement.

The statement is a direct warning and clear call to fight against the Pakistani military establishment and civilian government.  In a viral video, TTP commander Omar Shahid can be seen threatening to launch a “religious war” against the government of Pakistan.

“We are offering sacrifices in Pakistan jihad following the footsteps of the Prophet’s Companions in the Battle of Badr. God willing, we shall liberate Pakistan and break the shackles of slavery,” Shahid is heard saying in the video.

The end game

It remains to be seen whether Kabul and Islamabad will be able to carve out differences and work for the interests of either the countries, or whether they will make a mistake to lead into cross border clashes.

Afghanistan has openly told Pakistan that don’t make mistakes by attackiuing Afghanistan as it will meet with reaction. The Taliban was serious and said they have experience how to defend from the motherland. In the past 20 years, Taliban fought with the US and former Afghan security forces and also already fought with Pakistani soldiers several times since August 15, 2021.

In case of clashes, both the countries will suffer a lot because war never brings peace. Afghanistan and Pakistan politicians should resolve any issues peacefully and this is the only way forward.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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