DIPLOMACY
Erdoğan-Scholz meeting: Asylum seekers and arms deal take center stage

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Istanbul, where the topics of asylum seekers and arms exports took center stage.
Speaking after the meeting, Scholz noted that it was a ‘matter of course’ for NATO partner Türkiye to purchase German weapons, even expressing openness to the supply of Eurofighter jets.
Britain leads Eurofighter negotiations
Scholz clarified that negotiations regarding the supply of Eurofighter jets to Türkiye are being led by the UK, and that discussions are still in the early stages.
“There are some projects that have just started. This is a project the British government is leading, and negotiations are now beginning,” Scholz said at a press conference with Erdoğan, responding to a question on the topic.
Ankara had announced last year its interest in purchasing Eurofighter jets, but progress has been slow, largely due to Berlin’s concerns over Türkiye’s stance on the Gaza conflict.
Germany increases arms deliveries to Türkiye
According to Der Spiegel, Berlin recently approved significant arms deliveries to Türkiye, including anti-aircraft missiles valued at several hundred million euros.
Ahead of Scholz’s second visit to Türkiye in his three years in office, reports surfaced that the German government had once again approved large-scale arms exports to Türkiye. Tagesspiegel reported that, by October 13 of this year, 69 export licenses worth €103 million had been issued. Among these were weapons valued at €840,000.
For the first time since 2011, the approved export value for Türkiye has returned to the hundreds of millions. In the last major approval, 28 torpedoes and 101 guided missiles were greenlit for export.
Regarding the Eurofighter jets, since they are to be co-produced with Germany, the German government must also approve their sale.
Scholz: Relations have ‘noticeably improved’
The Eurofighter Typhoon jets are produced by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems, and Leonardo, with participation from Germany, the UK, Italy, and Spain. Any of the four nations can veto the sale, though London is currently leading the negotiations.
Erdoğan expressed satisfaction with the renewed defense cooperation, stating that previous obstacles to defense procurement “should now be left behind.”
The meeting between Scholz and Erdoğan, attended by top officials and ministers from both countries, was described by Scholz as a ‘visible sign’ of the improved quality of relations between Germany and Türkiye.
Migration: Low profile on concrete outcomes
When questioned about specific results on migration, both leaders kept a low profile, according to Tagesspiegel.
The German government is seeking to deport criminals not only to Afghanistan but also to Syria, and is exploring potential cooperation partners. Scholz reiterated his intention to deport “criminals” to Syria but avoided confirming whether Türkiye would assist in this effort.
As of September, 15,789 Turkish citizens were slated for deportation from Germany, an increase of 1,200 compared to five months earlier. During the first half of the year, 441 deportations were carried out.
Interior Minister Nancy Faeser recently stated that Türkiye had agreed to accelerate the repatriation of Turkish citizens, although no concrete details have been announced.
Erdoğan on migration and economic ties
Erdoğan noted that trade between Türkiye and Germany had reached $50 billion, with hopes of increasing this figure to $60 billion.
On the topic of migration, Erdoğan highlighted that Türkiye currently hosts around 3.5 million Syrian refugees and that the country will continue to keep its doors open to them.
“We worked on this issue during [former Chancellor] Merkel’s time in office. Our door has always been open, and it remains so. When people from the Middle East or Lebanon came, we welcomed them. There are also Turkmen in Lebanon. Our door is open,” Erdoğan said.
Scholz thanked Erdoğan for Türkiye’s efforts in managing migration and assured that Germany would continue supporting Türkiye in handling the influx of Syrian refugees.
Disagreements on Gaza
The two leaders maintained differing views on the situation in Gaza. Erdoğan accused Israel of committing genocide, a claim Scholz firmly rejected.
“Germany does not believe that the accusation of genocide is justified,” Scholz stated, while emphasizing that Israel has the right to self-defense, provided it adheres to international law.
Scholz acknowledged their disagreement on the issue, remarking: “Even if we do not agree on everything, an intensive dialogue on international conflicts is important—it is the only way to find solutions.”
Calls for cooperation on Ukraine
Both leaders expressed a desire to collaborate on the Ukraine conflict, though their statements remained vague.
“We are both on the side of Ukraine,” Scholz said, adding that he would like to explore how Türkiye and Germany could cooperate on the matter.
In recent weeks, Scholz has intensified efforts to advocate for a new peace conference on Ukraine that would include Russia.
DIPLOMACY
Türkiye seeks to avoid confrontation with Israel in Syria, Fidan says

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan spoke to Reuters in Brussels, where he attended the NATO foreign ministers meeting.
In his statement, Fidan said that Türkiye does not want to confront Israel in Syria after Israel’s attacks on military zones in Syria weakened the new government’s ability to deter threats.
Minister Fidan argued that Israel’s actions in Syria pave the way for future regional instability.
Fidan added that if the new administration in Damascus wants to develop “a certain understanding” with Israel, which is its neighbor like Türkiye, that is their business.
Reuters wrote in its own news report, “Hostility between regional powers has spilled over into Syria, and Israeli forces have struck Syria for weeks since a new administration took office in Damascus. While Türkiye describes Israeli attacks as a violation of Syrian territory, Israel has said it will not allow any enemy forces in Syria.”
When asked about US President Donald Trump’s threats of military strikes against Iran, Fidan said that diplomacy is needed to resolve the conflict and that Ankara does not want to see any attacks against its neighbor Iran.
The minister also said that a possible peace agreement between Ukraine and Russia would be “difficult to digest” but would still be better than the alternative of more death and destruction.
Fidan said that Türkiye supports the US’s attempt to end the war in Ukraine, but that reaching an agreement is not easy.
In his statement, the minister said that the parties are “a little far” from reaching an agreement. When asked about possible security guarantees for Ukraine, he argued that Europe alone cannot provide sufficient guarantees without US support, but that a deterrent factor is needed to prevent conflicts from restarting.
When asked about US President Donald Trump’s policy changes regarding transatlantic security, Fidan said that this could be an opportunity for Europe, which has had “great dependence” on the US since the Cold War, to become more independent.
Fidan also noted that he is hopeful that Trump’s “problem-solving techniques” and his new administration may find a solution for the lifting of US sanctions imposed on Türkiye’s defense industry in 2019 due to the purchase of S-400 defense systems from Russia.
DIPLOMACY
Kirill Dmitriev discusses reviving Russia-US relations with Trump administration

Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) and Special Envoy of the President, addressed the revitalization of relations between Moscow and Washington, the development of economic partnership, and cooperation in the Arctic during his visit to the US, where he met with officials from the Donald Trump administration.
Dmitriev shared details of his visit at a press conference in Moscow following his meetings with US officials.
According to Vedomosti newspaper, Dmitriev stated, “For the past two days, on the instructions of President [Vladimir] Putin, I have been holding meetings here in Washington with key members of the [Donald] Trump administration.”
Emphasizing that the meetings were highly proactive, Dmitriev noted that the two-day negotiations allowed both countries to “advance three steps forward.”
Dmitriev said, “I can say that in the last two days, we have moved three steps forward on many issues,” and added, “However, of course, a) many issues have accumulated, and b) there has essentially been no communication between Russia and the US for three years. Therefore, the dialogue and resolution process will take some time, but it is definitely progressing positively and constructively.”
Dmitriev noted that one of the main agenda items of his meetings in Washington was the re-establishment of relations between Moscow and Washington.
Dmitriev claimed that numerous global actors and different countries are trying to prevent this dialogue and the re-establishment of Russia-US relations, and are also trying to disrupt the resolution of outstanding issues.
In addition, Dmitriev said that a coordinated campaign is being conducted in the media, and various politicians are attempting to undermine relations between Russia and the US.
“We see attempts to distort Russia’s words, to portray Russia or its leaders in a bad light. This happens on a large scale every day,” Dmitriev said, adding, “But what is very important is that the best way to combat this disinformation is through direct dialogue.”
On the other hand, Dmitriev emphasized that the current administration is determined to resolve geopolitical issues. According to him, the administration is listening to Russia’s position on many issues.
“What distinguishes the Trump administration is that, unlike President Biden, it listens to Russia’s position and understands Russia’s concerns,” Dmitriev said, adding, “Of course, there are disagreements on various issues, but in our understanding, there is a process, a dialogue, that will help overcome these disagreements.”
Dmitriev also stated that the Trump administration and key figures within it are focused on resolving the full range of Russia-US relations.
Dmitriev assessed, “They are behaving in an extremely respectful manner, they understand Russia’s position, they ask many questions, and they find ways to compromise. This is the constructive spirit that has been established.”
Dmitriev reported that various investment and economic issues were discussed during the meetings with US officials.
“We see a great desire among American companies to return to Russia,” Dmitriev said, noting that more than 150 American companies are currently operating in the Russian Federation, and more than 70% of them have been in the market for over 25 years.
Dmitriev added, “We see that many American companies want to fill the niches left by European companies. We see that such ideological restrictions among European Union countries may allow American companies to fill some niches.”
He emphasized that this will only be carried out where it is beneficial for Russia, approved by the Russian government, and where joint ventures with Russian companies will be established, stating that the clear priority is the work of Russian business and Russian companies.
Additionally, Dmitriev said that the parties discussed possible cooperation in the Arctic and on rare earth elements, and various other sectors where the countries “can establish constructive and positive relations.”
Dmitriev added, “Yesterday, customs duties were imposed against a large number of countries. Russia was not included in the list of countries subject to customs duties, whereas customs duties were imposed against almost all countries.”
Dmitriev stated that the resumption of direct flights between Russia and the US was discussed, “Active work is underway to resume direct flights. We hope to make progress on this issue.”
At the same time, Dmitriev emphasized the importance of being invited to the US and expressed hope that other Russian representatives would also be invited.
The official added, “We invite our colleagues to Russia. This direct dialogue does not allow for distortions and makes it possible to discuss all key issues very directly and clearly.”
Commenting on the expectations of future meetings and negotiations, Dmitriev said, “There are some dates that have been set and are really being discussed, but I think that when I return to Russia, these final dates will also be confirmed.”
He also stated, “The dialogue is ongoing, and there will be many more important meetings with the participation of key managers and key technical experts from the Russian side.”
Dmitriev emphasized that a series of further meetings would be needed for the two countries to resolve all current disputes, and “But the main thing is that we see a positive, constructive attitude from the Trump administration and its key representatives.”
Dmitriev announced on April 3 that he met with representatives of the Trump administration in Washington on the instructions of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The RDIF CEO described the re-establishment of dialogue as “a complex and gradual process” and stated that “every meeting, every frank conversation ensures progress.”
On the same day, Reuters reported that Dmitriev met with Steve Witkoff, special envoy of the US President, in Washington.
The agency stated that it remained unclear exactly what Dmitriev discussed with US officials.
CNN reported on April 2 that US authorities had temporarily lifted sanctions against the RDIF CEO so that he could participate in the negotiations.
Witkoff had invited Dmitriev to the US. It was noted that this was the first visit by a high-ranking Russian official to Washington since 2022.
DIPLOMACY
Hungary withdraws from ICC following Netanyahu visit

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s chief of staff, Gergely Gulyas, told the state news agency MTI on Thursday that the Hungarian government had decided to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The Orban government announced this decision shortly after Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu, for whom the ICC had issued an arrest warrant, arrived in Hungary for an official visit.
Netanyahu began his four-day trip to Hungary today. Hungarian Defense Minister Kristof Szalay-Bobrovniczky shared photos of the pair’s meeting at the airport on his Facebook account, saying, “Welcome to Budapest, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu!”
Hungarian Prime Minister Orban was among the first to condemn the ICC’s announcement that it had “reasonable grounds” to believe Netanyahu bore criminal responsibility for war crimes, including “starvation as a method of warfare.”
Calling it “outrageous, cynical, and utterly unacceptable,” Orbán added that his friend’s freedom would be guaranteed during his visit.
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