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Islamabad requests Taliban to clamp down on TTP

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Pakistan is pushing to secure “fresh commitment” from the Afghan Taliban to shift their strategic calculus on support to the Pakistani Taliban or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) after a high-level and powerful delegation visited Kabul just days ago.

The surprise visit, which included ISI chief, led by Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif was aimed to encourage and convince the Taliban to help Islamabad fight the TTP, a group that has intensified attacks in Pakistan in the past two years.

Though the office of Mullah Baradar, deputy economic chief minister of the Taliban in a statement said that the two sides discussed economic cooperation, regional relations, and trade, however, several sources said that TTP and border issues were the main agenda of the meeting.

TTP is a hot issue as it ramped up their attacks, seemingly embolden by the return of Taliban to power in August 2021. According to a UN report, TTP are regrouping and reorganizing with their leadership headquartered in Afghanistan. The outlawed faction was also able to fundraise through extortion inside Pakistan as well as in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan has been in war in the past 40 years where multiple militant groups found safe havens there, but the Taliban said they have full control on every province and will not let anyone use the Afghan soil against other countries.

Islamabad has evidence of TTP hideouts in Afghanistan

Pakistan has presented “irrefutable evidence” to the Afghan Taliban about the presence of (TTP) hideouts and precise location of its leadership in Afghanistan, The Express Tribune reported.

The evidence was shared during the visit of Pakistani delegation led by Asif to Kabul and the only one point agenda was focusing on counter terrorism and presence of the TTP sanctuaries on the Afghan soil.

Indeed, it is the first high-level delegation seeking Taliban support against TTP as a clear shift in Pakistan’s stance on the group after the recent spike in terrorist attacks.

The visit also conveyed a message that Pakistan’s civil and military leadership no longer seek talks with the TTP and in the meantime are trying to engage in talks with Taliban not to support them.

It was the first time that Pakistan top security officials visited the Taliban for help, while the Taliban in contrary to the Pakistani media reports, said that they discussed mutual cooperation in areas of trade and border issues.

TTP is internal issue of Pakistan

It is very clear that TTP is based in Pakistan and they are Pakistani Taliban, two officials within the Taliban told Harici on Saturday.

They said that TTP is not a “foreign group” and the Pakistani authorities are well aware of the fact that TTP has deep roots in Pakistani society and they are stationed there. “We strongly reject the claim that TTP leadership are based in Afghanistan, but we have evidence to prove that TTP leaders are in Pakistan,” he said.

During the meeting, Pakistani side came up with some proposal to resolve TTP issue, but the Taliban rejected the presentation and said they are much aware of the situation and don’t need their proposal.

The Pakistani side tried to explain further, but the Taliban did not satisfy and instead that TTP is an internal issue of Pakistan, but assured to stand ready to help and work for regional peace and security.

Taliban, TTP and Pakistan

Pakistan is not happy with the support the Afghan Taliban is providing to TTP. This goes in direct contrast with Pakistan’s expectation that Taliban will pay attention to them carefully and will abide and do what Islamabad will say.

“The Afghans are known for their hospitality. We are more than happy to receive guests, especially from our neighboring countries, but that doesn’t mean we accept any order or command,” a Taliban official said.

Speaking to Harici in condition of anonymity, he said that the Pakistani delegation held talks with Taliban leadership and they agreed to work on a mechanism to enable both the countries to jointly fight the menace of terrorism.

“The meetings were held in a cordial atmosphere, and both sides agreed on several fronts.”

Pakistan needs Afghanistan’s support against TTP

The visit of Pakistan’s delegation came amid increasing anger in Pakistan as TTP and Islamabad failed to keep a long-months ceasefire that came to an end in late November.

The Afghan Taliban played a huge role in reaching a ceasefire between them, and they also hosted several rounds of talks between TTP members and Pakistani officials in Kabul but all of them ended with no results.

Since the end of the ceasefire, Pakistani officials said that TTP is enjoying full support from the Afghan Taliban and they carried several attacks against its security forces from Afghanistan.

“Terrorist groups impose a threat to the region and the world from inside Afghanistan, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto said on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference 2023 last week.

Political exports believe that Pakistan has lost control of the Afghan Taliban who once they supported against the previous government and foreign troops and also not capable of handling TTP by itself.

Pakistan is suffering from a poor political and security situation and its army is not capable of maintaining security or dealing with any sort of terroristic activities.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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