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Afghanistan and China break ground on long-delayed multibillion-dollar project

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Practical work on the Mes Aynak Copper, the long-delayed multibillion-dollar project, has officially kicked off in Afghanistan, generating hope to improve the fragile economy of the war-torn country.

Taliban officials and the Chinese engineers have started work on the world’s second largest copper mine after 16 years of delay due to war and political instability.

High-ranking Taliban officials, the Chinese ambassador in Kabul, and the Chairman and technical team of the contracting company participated in the groundbreaking ceremony at Mes Aynak site in Logar province, some 40 kilometers southeast of Kabul, the capital city.

Mes Aynak is considered the second largest copper mine in the world with estimated reserves of 17 million metric tons, including 11.3 million metric tons of confirmed copper.

Mes Aynak project could generate tens of thousands of job opportunities

Beyond copper, Mes Aynak holds 7,700 metric tons of silver, 6 million metric tons of cobalt, and a limited amount of gold. With this, the government of Afghanistan could provide substantial employment opportunities in a country where its youth are traveling abroad for work.

The mine itself is estimated to create tens of thousands of direct jobs, including miners, engineers, technicians, and support staff and the plus point is that Afghanistan is full of this capacity in all areas.

Taliban security personnel surround an excavator at work during an inauguration ceremony of the Mes Aynak copper-mining project on July 24.

Former Afghan government had signed the 3$ billion agreement with Chinese state-owned China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC), but the work has never been moved forward due to the ongoing political instability and war.

Nevertheless, work resumed on the project after the Taliban took over power in 2021 aimed at the withdrawal of foreign troops and the collapse of the republic system.

Trade relations between Kabul and Beijing are expanding

To improve the country’s fragile economy, the Taliban apparently eager to exploit the country’s vast and lucrative mineral deposits to run the country’s affairs and improve the breakable economy.

“We need to accelerate work on the project,” said Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Abdul Ghani Baradar. At the ribbon-cutting event, Baradar termed Mes Aynak an important project for Afghanistan, and emphasized that time wasted in the implementation of the project should be recuperated with speedy work.

Moreover, Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum, Hedayatullah Badri said that MCC burdens a  huge obligation to carry out the work in the most efficient way based on terms mentioned in the contract.

Economic relations between Afghanistan and China are expanding, said Chinese ambassador to Kabul, Zhao Xing. Speaking in the inauguration ceremony, he said that Afghanistan and China engaged in trade worth one billion dollars last year. He further expressed his country’s readiness to work for Afghanistan’s peace, stability and progress in coordination with the UN and other countries.

Meanwhile, China Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism Li Qun said that Mes Aynak Copper area has a historical background and holds special value in tourism, handicrafts, cultural development, and the Silk Road.

“I appreciate the Afghan government for protecting historical monuments and striving to preserve the artifacts of Mes Aynak at the governmental and global levels. I believe that cultural cooperation between Afghanistan and China can enhance global culture and strengthen relations between the two countries,” a local news agency quoted Li as saying.

Mes Aynak plays an important role in improving Afghanistan’s economy

The Taliban has anticipated an annual revenue of 300 to 400 million US dollars, giving dependency on the international copper prices. Afghanistan could be a major copper exporter and many countries would show interest in them because copper is vital for electronics components and is surging in value due to its use in growing markets in terms of electric vehicles, renewable energy and other aspects.

On the other side, the Taliban would collect substantial tax revenue from the mine’s operations, which is indeed helpful to improve public finance. Afghanistan could also increase its revenue stream through extraction of copper and could use it for the public interest.

The button line is that this project (Me Aynak) also unleashes more business opportunities, and could lead to the development of roads, railways, power infrastructure, and other essential infrastructure. This project not only further improves trade ties with China, but also leads Afghanistan to open its business market with other regional countries and also improves economic activity in nearby communities, creating opportunities for local business and entrepreneurs as well.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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